List five characters you have that are analogous to characters with the same function but of different ancestral origin in any other species.

Q: Describe the diagnostic procedure or procedures (molecular or immunologic) that would be appropriate…

A: A human papillomavirus (HPV), belongs to  the papillomavirus family is a double-stranded DNA virus…

Q: DNA sequencing of the entire H. influenzae genome was completed in 1995. When DNA from the…

A: The process by which bacteria and other organisms transfer their genetic material from donor species…

Q: In a survey of 1,150 women who gave birth in China in 2000, a total of 500 reported that they took…

A: Why this survey is important because to know the side effects of such drug on human body but…

Q: The scientists want to use the data to explain that the wolf population in Yellowstone reached…

A: Wolves are extremely social animals that live in packs. Each member of the pack has a unique…

Q: In tabular from, what are the differences in morphology between monocot and dicot fruits?

A: Introduction Monocotyledonous plants are those angiosperms that have a single cotyledon in their…

Q: A student sampled a population of fruit flies in which the percentage of homozygous recessive white…

A: Given the population of fruit flies, where the percentage of homozygous recessive white eyed…

Q: Describe how the reproductive structures of each organism are adapted towards the given…

A: Introduction A parasite is an organism that lives in another organism, called the host, and often…

Q: ) A moose is an example of an organism that is large, lives relatively long, and has long generation…

A: Limiting elements in the natural environment, such as access to food, water, shelter, and space, can…

Q: The regulation of the blood glucose level represents an important feedback loop in the hu- man body.…

A: The mechanism through which the body keeps blood glucose levels, particularly glucose…

Q: What is acetic orcein and what structure does it stain?

A: A stain is a visible discoloration on a surface, substance, or medium. They are the result of the…

Q: How will transcription of the E. coli trp operon be affected by the following manipulations of the…

A: Trp operon: The trp in trp operon stands for tryptophan. This operon codes for specific genes called…

Q: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common condition whose incidence is increasing worldwide, and for…

A: ( a ) : The research method in the above study involved is Diet Survey followed by the Diabetes…

Q: You are performing an experiment using CRISPR-cas9 to genetically modify the LacZ gene of a culture…

A: While designing an experiment to modify the gene target sequence region is to be known where you…

Q: A 12-year-old boy is brought to the physician because of increased urination and progressive fatigue…

A:

Q: the two questions. Congenital hypertrichosis (CH) is a very rare X-linked dominant inherited…

A: Congenital generalised hypertrichosis (CGH) is a rare collection of genetically and phenotypically…

Q: A normal red blood cell is small and shaped like a flattened disk. T concentration around 0.9%.…

A: The movement of solvent molecule from higher concentration towards lower concentration through a…

Q: Different mutations in the WDR62 gene that inactivate gene function were found in the genomes of…

A: Introduction: A neurological condition known as microcephaly is brought on by a mutation, or altered…

Q: How do the cell membranes of winter wheat adapt to the cold weather

A: Introduction A cell is the basic fundamental unit of life that can live independently. All the…

Q: 7. Refer to the following table, which lists the concentrations (in g/100cm³) of various substances…

A: Nephrons are tiny filtering units found in each kidney.   The glomerulus and tubule are two filters…

Q: 22. Which of the following is a palindromic sequence? A. CCTTCCAA GCAAGGTT ان کے GAATCCGA CTTAGGCT…

A: A palindromic sequence is a group of nucleic acids in a double-stranded DNA or RNA molecule that…

Q: Explain the pathophysiology / Pathway of Hypertension.

A: The study of abnormal mechanical, physical, and metabolic processes that are either carried on by a…

Q: In the kidney, inhibition of glucose reabsorption causes glucose clearance to do which of the…

A: Introduction The word renal is very much related to Kidneys. The main function of Kidneys is to…

Q: Phage with labeled proteins or DNA were allowed to infect bacteria. It was shown that the DNA, but…

A: The DNA is genetic material in living organisms that are composed of polynucleotide stands. DNA as…

Q: During acclimatization to altitude, lowlanders develop which of the following? Metabolic acidosis…

A: Depending upon the pH level the body fluid could be acidic or alkaline.  When pH is low, the…

Q: Explain how "protein homology" is related to "gene homology". (Hint: how does a protein sequence…

A: Proteins are made up of amino acids that are bounded together by peptide bonds. They are synthesized…

Q: A media contains 2 E. coli cells which have a generation time and a replication time of 60 and 40…

A: Given: 2 E.coli cells generation time = 60 mins. 2 E.coli replication time = 40 mins. Number of…

Q: 41) Dideoxyribonucleotides (ddNTPs) are unusual in both the 2' and 3' hydroxyl groups have been aced…

A: Normally dNTPs that is the deoxy nucleotide tri phosphate are inserted into the growing DNA chain by…

Q: Based on all observations, hypothesize the genotypes of the parent flies, making sure to notate the…

A: This test determines whether flies contain the enzyme aldehyde oxidase (AO). These flies were…

Q: 4586 patients were recruited in a study and information was collected on their different diseases /…

A: Research methodology is a procedure which is used for analyzing the data about a topic.

Q: If a plant could not make glucose via photosynthesis, where would the defect show up?   A. thicker…

A: Introduction Photosynthesis is a process that plays a vital role in certain living organisms.…

Q: reflective ward be green II. Extract chlorophyll from geranium leaves by boiling in ethanol until…

A: Chlorophyll The green pigment found in plants is called . It aids in the production of starch…

Q: Histological preparation of skin demonstrates dense unformed connective tissue. What layer of this…

A: Skin is composed majorly of Epidermis, Dermis ( papillary and Reticular), and Hypodermis. All these…

Q: amino acid sequence

A: Central dogma: It is defined as a theory stating that genetic information flows only in one…

Q: Imagine that you caught a female albino mouse in your kitchen and decided to keep it for a pet. A…

A: In the case mating of two albino mice leads to the production of an albino progeny, then this…

Q: For these organisms to develop into functional offspring of that species, which one of the following…

A: Introduction Embryology is a branch of science which deals with the study of embryonic development.…

Q: 39. The portion of this tracing that is altered most by the activity of both the sympathetic and…

A: Introduction :  The cardiac muscles make up the complete heart. The heart also contains nodal…

Q: An exchange of chromosomal segments between two nonhomologous chromosomes is a/an Select one: O a.…

A: The genes are present in the chromosomes of the cell. The chromosomes are thread-like structure that…

Q: Which kind of bonds connect the complementary base pairs in strands of DNA? Disulfide bonds C-C…

A: According to the question, the CORRECT option is Hydrogen Bonds. Hydrogen bonds connects the…

Q: During excitatory synaptic transmission, the electrical signal carried along the axon of a…

A: The point of electric nerve impulse transmission between two nerve cells (neurons), or between a…

Q: What purpose does paragraph 8 serve in the text? A. It explains additional factors identified by…

A: simulation models is used to represent or create a process that help to solve real world problem…

Q: 트 Water Organelle? Mitochondria Glucose Chlorophyll Carbon Dioxide 로 Chloroplast Oxygen Radiant…

A: Introduction Metabolic Pathways The synthesis and decomposition of carbohydrate molecules show two…

Q: this is an example of biotechnology: In order to increase the yield of oil from canola, research…

A: Biotechnology is the branch of science that deals with the production of various products by using…

Q: Hormones are chemical signaling molecules produced by specialized cells and transmitted via the…

A: A hormone is a class of signaling molecules found in multicellular creatures that are transmitted to…

Q: 1. Describe how gas exchange occurs at the gills of the fish.

A: Note: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first…

Q: How would changes in grey matter (number of connections) and white matter (myelination of the…

A: Introduction Grey matter- It consists of cell bodies and non-medullated nerve fibers. White matter-…

Q: Fill in the missing uppercase letters The map distances for four linked genes are as follows: A-B =…

A: Linkage is a phenomenon which determines how genes are placed in close proximity to each other on…

Q: 5. Define the following terms: carbonic anhydrase Bohr effect Haldane effect

A: Introduction :  Alveoli are where gas exchange takes place. The removal of carbon dioxide from the…

Q: Answer this question xi) What is the most important step in the Gram staining procedure? Why?

A: Gram staining helps in differentiating between gram positive and gram negative bacterias. The gram…

Q: (ii) Complete the table comparing the light and electron microscopes. The table should fit on a…

A: Difference between magnification and resolution Resolution is the ability of optical equipment to…

Q: Can you think of anything that would prevent meiosis from occurring in an organism whose genome is…

A: Cell division is a biological process that involves production of two identical daughter cells from…

Evolutionary lineages

An evolutionary lineage is a series of populations of organisms that descend from a common ancestor. Each species in the lineage is the direct consequence of evolutionary change from a common ancestor. A phylogenetic tree is generally used to display lineages visually. Lineages are components of the phylogenetic tree of life. Molecular systematics procedures are widely used to predict lineages.