List four kinds of interactions and bonding in biological molecules

Q: Consider the following mechanism: What kind of reaction is occurring during this step of glycolysis?…

A: "Since you have asked multiple subparts questions, we will solve the first five question for you. If…

Q: 1. Why should the potassium salts of fatty acids yield soft soaps?

A: Soaps are sodium or potassium fatty acid salts that are derived from oils or fats by reacting them…

Q: Where does the light phase of photosynthesis take place?   Group of answer choices: intermembrane…

A: Photosynthesis refers to the conversion of light energy to chemical energy through which plants…

Q: What TYPE of inhibition is observed in the following plot: 1/v₂ Intersect at Y axis 1/Km Competitive…

A: Enzymes can be inhibited , when the substrate and inhibitor compete for the binding to the same…

Q: Imagine that you are a doctor in a maternity ward. During your last shift, 20 babies were born. 10…

A: Genetics is defined as the scientific study of two major aspects that are genes and heredity. It…

Q: Types of Reactions Summarize the four most e Dehydration / Condensation Hydrolysis Neutralization…

A: The chemical reactions that occurs in the body of the living organisms are referred as the…

Q: Cytoplasm should have a higher concentration of _____ to help glycolysis going.     NAD+     ATP…

A: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a coenzyme plays a central role in metabolism. It is found all…

Q: 4) The mol- other me complex: importar

A: Molecule like protein became functional only when they fold itself into tertiary structure and…

Q: Complete the table below for the gluconeogenesis with their corresponding precursor molecule AMINO…

A: Gluconeogenesis is glycolysis backwards, pyruvate is converted to glucose. In Gluconeogenesis from…

Q: (a) What is protein turnover? Give 1-2 examples.   (b) What are the main differences between…

A: There are four different levels for the proteins. These levels are: Primary structure secondary…

Q: Prepare a 75 ml of a 10% (w/v) FeCl3 solution. How many grams of FeCl3 must be weighed out and…

A: Given Values: Volume of FeCl3 solution = 75 ml Concentration of the FeCl3 = 10% (w/v)

Q: The following speaks true of metabolism EXCEPT* Property consistent to all organisms ranging from…

A: Hi. Thank you for the question. As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer three sub-parts at a…

Q: During Krebs cycle, the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-keto glutarate involves all of the…

A: Isocitrate to alpha-keto glutarate: Via enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase

Q: In centrifugation, the components of a given mixture are subjected to CENTRIFUGAL force, which…

A: Cell organelles include mitochondria, nuclei, vacuoles, ribosomes, plastids, peroxisomes, and…

Q: If there is an accumulation of acetyl CoA in the liver mitochondria, acetyl CoA is converted to…

A: Acetyl-CoA is formed from the end product of glycolysis i.e. pyruvate and then participates in TCA…

Q: In cyclic photophosphorylation, NADPH is produced.  True False

A: Photophosphorylation is the conversion of ADP to ATP that occurs in the chloroplasts of cells. The…

Q: Which of the following statements best explains the positive result of the acid hydrolysate of…

A: Benedict's solution contains copper sulphate. Reducing sugars reduce soluble blue copper sulphate,…

Q: Huntington's Disease is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by trinucleotide repeat expansion.…

A: Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant disease. It is caused by trinucleotide (CAG) repeat…

Q: pH > 7 in the lungs results in     deprotonating of histidine, making it negatively charged.…

A: The pKa of the ionizable side chain of an amino acid determines whether at a particular pH the side…

Q: Label the x axis in each graph below with the appropriate factor (possible factors: temperature, pH,…

A: Introduction:  Enzymes are proteins that function as biological catalysts to accelerate the rate of…

Q: Metabolic processes that generate FADH2 are: (Select all that apply).     Krebs Cycle…

A: FADH2 are reducing equivalents that are generated during catabolic processes. Examples of catabolic…

Q: Which of the following statements is FALSE? Group of answer choices: - Plastoquinone has a higher…

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants utilise light energy from the sun to prepare food and…

Q: In CO2 assimilation of C4 plants, the acceptor molecule is oxaloacetate.  Group of answer choices:…

A: In C4 plant , CO2  assimilation occur via C4 cycle,  also known as Hatch- Slack pathway.

Q: ________ are capable of converting lipids into sugars through the ___________.     Bacteria; Krebs…

A: Plants have a specific organelle called glyoxysome. During seed germination plants require energy…

Q: In receptor mediated endocytosis, the receptors (such as the low-density lipoprotein, LDL, receptor)…

A: In receptor mediates endocytosis, Receptors are expressed on the plasma membrane. The receptor bind…

Q: 4.2 (b) Using the equation below, explain what happens to maintain the pH of the solution: H* (aq) +…

A: Introduction: pH is the measurement of hydrogen ions that are concentrated in the given solution.…

Q: -Why do we need pacemakers, which problems will a pacemaker prevent from.

A: A pacemaker is a small device that's placed (implanted) in the chest to help control the heartbeat.…

Q: Photorespiration occurs when [O2]/[CO2] is low.  Group of answer choices True False

A: Photorespiration is a plant metabolic process in which the enzyme RuBisCO oxygenates RuBP, losing…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a light-harvesting pigment?   Group of answer choices: chlorophyll a…

A: The light-harvesting complex is an arrangement of protein as well as chlorophyll molecules. They are…

Q: OH HO- CH₂OH OH -CH-CH₂ HO-CH- . CH I NH " CH . C=0 (СН2)12 (CH2 10CH3

A: The given molecule has a polar head group in the form of a carbohydrate or sugar moiety and…

Q: Do adrenaline rush promotes glycogenesis?

A: Adrenaline is also known by the name epinephrine. This hormone is referred to as the type of stress…

Q: how to read this table? like for example, just by looking at the table, it was said that leptin has…

A: Introduction:  Separation is brought about through the molecular sieving technique, based on the…

Q: Discuss briefly but concisely the importance of the following metabolic pathway.  A. Glycolysis  B.…

A: Different metabolic pathways occurs in the living cell like glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Electron…

Q: Identify if True or False   The activated form of glucose that serves as glucose donor for glycogen…

A: Glycogen synthase is converted into the active form by the action of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1).…

Q: Propionic acid is provided (pKa = 2.0) to make a 0.1 M buffer at pH = 2.0. What is the ratio of…

A: Buffer solutions are usually made with an equilibria of acids and their conjugate bases such that…

Q: What is the clinical AST?

A: AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an α-amino group between aspartate and glutamate in liver.

Q: The ultimate acceptor of electrons in the elctron transport chain is ____.

A: At cellular level, the process of aerobic respiration of glucose involves glycolysis,…

Q: QUESTION 10 Of the proteins listed below, choose all of those that are part of the basal…

A: As per the central dogma of molecular biology, direction of flow of information is DNA →RNA→…

Q: An experiment was carried out to measure the reaction rate of hydrolysis of acetylcholme (substrate)…

A: We need to draw the Lineweaver Burk (LB) plot to find out the answers. LB plot has 1/[S] as X-axis…

Q: 1. make your own version of Lipid Metabolism Cycle with diagram. 2. explain why these cycles are…

A: Glycolysis, TCA cycle, and ETC all are interconnected processes. Metabolism includes biosynthesis/…

Q: 5' UGG CAA UCC UAC GAU 3' - 1. Here is the MRNA sequence from a section of a gene (it is the middle…

A: Note : Hi ! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time. Since…

Q: Explain the “coupling” effect of ATP on catabolism and anabolism

A: Metabolism is composed of two types of biological activities known as anabolism and catabolism.…

Q: Consider the complete oxidation of one mole of simple TAG containing lignoceric acid residues…

A: Fatty acids are degraded through the process of beta-oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix. Each…

Q: Which of the following enzymes are activated after insulin binds to its receptor? (select all that…

A: Insulin is classied as one of the major hormone that plays a major role in controlling…

Q: In receptor mediated endocytosis, the receptors (such as the low-density lipoprotein, LDL, receptor)…

A: The plasma membrane regulates the entry and exit of the molecules across the membrane. The small…

Q: Compute for the total energetics involved in the complete oxidation of 12 C fatty acid (lauric…

A: Lauric acid is a 12-carbon-containing unsaturated fatty acid. The beta-oxidation involves the…

Q: How do RNA and DNA differ?

A: Of the four kinds of biological macromolecules, DNA and RNA fall under the category of nucleic…

Q: TAG

A: The conversation of biomolecules to its molecule is called conversation.

Q: Macromolecule Carbohydrates CH₂OH H OH H H OH H HO Lipids QOH HHHH HH My HH Monomer(s)/ Subunit(s)…

A: Biomolecules are carbon-based organic compounds produced by living organisms. They are made up of…

Q: How important are lipids in our body? Explain.

A: Lipids are organic substances that are insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents like…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.