{m.mid | hasManager(m) A worksFor(w) A Company(c)A w.cname = c.cnamevp € Person(p.pid = m.mid Am.mid = w.pid A w.salary > 45000 → 3e E Person 3ws E worksFor(e.pid = ws.pid A m.eid = ws.pid A w.cname = ws.cname A uws.salary < 40000 Ae.city # c.headquarter))}. %3D
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- "Equatable and Comparable" in the Swift Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide (2nd Ed.) e-book: Point’s current conformance to Comparable yields some confusing results. let c = Point(x: 3, y: 4) let d = Point(x: 2, y: 5) let cGreaterThanD = (c > d) // false let cLessThanD = (c < d) // false let cEqualToD = (c == d) // false As the above example demonstrates, the trouble arises in comparing two points when one point’s x and y properties are not both larger than the other point’s. In actuality, it is not reasonable to compare two points in this manner. Fix this problem by changing Point’s conformance to Comparable. Calculate each point’s Euclidean distance from the origin instead of comparing x and y values. This implementation should return true for a < b when a is closer to the origin than b. Use the formula shown in below Figure 25.1 to calculate a point’s Euclidean distance. Figure 25.1 Euclidean distance Euclidean distanceThree persons P1, P2, and P3 were invited by their friend F to make some smørbrød (sandwich made of bread, eggs, and tomato) together. To make a portion of smørbrød, three ingredients are needed: a slice of bread, a slice of tomato, and a slice of an egg. Each of these persons P1, P2, P3 has only one type of each of the ingredients: person P1 has slices of bread person P2 has slices of tomato; person P3 has slices of egg. We assume that persons P1, P2, and P3 each has an unlimited supply of these ingredients (i.e., slices of bread, slices of tomato, slices of egg), respectively. Their friend F, who invited them, also has an unlimited supply of all the ingredients. Here is what happens: the host F puts two random ingredients on the table. Then the invited person who has the third ingredient picks up these other two ingredients, and makes the smørbrød (i.e., takes a slice of bread, puts on it a slice of tomato, and puts on top a slice of egg), and then eats the smørbrød. The host of…A library must build shelving to shelve 200 4-inch high books, 150 8-inch high books, 300 10-inch high books and 180 12-inch high books. Each book is 0.5 inch thick. The library has several ways to store the books. For example, an 8-inch high shelf may be built to store all books of height less than or equal to 8 inches, and a 12-inch high shelf may be built for the 12-inch books. Alternatively, a 12-inch high shelf might be built to store all books. The library believes it costs $2,300 to build a shelf and that a cost of $5 per square inch is incurred for book storage. (Assume that the area required to store a book is given by height of storage area times book’s thickness.) Formulate and solve a shortest-path problem that could be used to help the library determine how to shelve the books at minimum cost. (Hint: Have nodes 0, 4, 8, 10 and 12, with cij being the total cost of shelving all books of height >i and ≤ j on a single shelf.)
- Imagine Circle Country as an infinite plane. You are given int[] x and int[] y and int[] r, where (x[i],y[i]) are the coordinates of the i-th district's center and r[i] is its radius. Zara is currently at point (x1,y1) and she needs to get to point (x2,y2). Neither of these points lies on a district border. Return the minimal number of district borders she must cross to get to her destination. Constraints x will contain between 1 and 50 elements, inclusive. x, y and r will each contain the same number of elements. Each element of x and y will be between -1000 and 1000, inclusive. Each element of r will be between 1 and 1000, inclusive. x1, y1, x2 and y2 will be between -1000 and 1000, inclusive. No two circumferences will have common points. The points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) will not lie on any of the circumferences.Using the predicate symbols shown and appropriate quantifiers, write each English language statement as a predicate wff. (The domain is the whole world.)J(x): x is a judgeL(x): x is a lawyerW(x): x is a womanC(x): x is a chemistA(x, y): x admires ya. There are some women lawyers who are chemists.b. No woman is both a lawyer and a chemist.c. Some lawyers admire only judges.d. All judges admire only judges.e. Only judges admire judges.f. All women lawyers admire some judge.g. Some women admire no lawyer.QUESTION 5 Let P(x; y) : x plays in y A(x) : x is athletic. S(x) :x is smart. E(y) : y is in English league. F(y) : y is famous. Assume the domain of x is all players and the domain of y is all football teams. The symbolic of the following sentence : "All smart and athletic players play in some English league teams" 1. for all x there exists y space S left parenthesis x right parenthesis logical and A left parenthesis x right parenthesis logical and E left parenthesis y right parenthesis logical and P left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis 2. None of all the proposed answers 3. for all x there exists y space S left parenthesis x right parenthesis logical and A left parenthesis x right parenthesis rightwards arrow E left parenthesis y right parenthesis logical and P left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis 4. for all x there exists y space S left parenthesis x right parenthesis logical and A left parenthesis x right parenthesis logical or E left…
- Please answer the following question in depth with full detail. Consider the 8-puzzle that we discussed in class. Suppose we define a new heuristic function h3 which is the average of h1 and h2, and another heuristic function h4 which is the sum of h1 and h2. That is, for every state s ∈ S: h3(s) =h1(s) + h2(s) 2 h4(s) =h1(s) + h2(s) where h1 and h2 are defined as “the number of misplaced tiles”, and “the sum of the distances of the tiles from their goal positions”, respectively. Are h3 and h4 admissible? If admissible, compare their dominance with respect to h1 and h2, if not, provide a counterexample, i.e. a puzzle configuration where dominance does not hold.Suppose that a manufacturing company builds n different types of robots, sayrobots 1, 2, . . . , n. These robots are made from a common set of m types of materials, saymaterials 1, 2, . . . , m. The company has only a limited supply of materials for each year,the amount of materials 1, 2, . . . , m are limited by the numbers b1, b2, . . . , bm, respectively.Building robot i requires an aij amount from material j. For example, building robot 1requires a11 from material 1, a12 from material 2, etc. Suppose the profit made by sellingrobot i is pi. Write an integer linear program for maximizing the annual profit for thecompany1. Following question _Qestion 2 – Simple Machine-Learning Function Java Program A Learning Function is an empirical formula which isresponsible for regulating the training of an agentwith respect to Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI). In this regard, given below is ourprototype Learning Function, ?, which tunes and regulates the training as well as learning in our AIagents. This is defined such that: ? = ? ∗ ΩGiven that Ω = 0.567143 and ? is a dynamic variable, which is defined with respect to the day ofthe week and the time of the day, as illustrated in the table below: Weekday/Time Day-Light Night-Time Monday 2.53 3.25 Tuesday 3.15 2.99 Wednesday 3.00 3.99 Thursday 2.41 2.68 Friday 1.99 3.73 Saturday 3.59 2.86 Sunday 2.00 2.59 Therefore, write a Java class/program correctly such that your source code will accomplish the following: 1. Display a prompt message for the user to enter the Weekday and the Time as a single input separated via the space…
- Given R=ABCDEFGand F = {CF→B, B→C, FB→E, CBE→F, E→AG, FA→B,BG→FE, BA→CG}The following is a minimal cover: A. (CFD, FBD, BED, BAD, BDG) B. CFD→BEAG C. CF→B, FB→E, E→AG, FA→B, BA→G D. CF→B, B→C, FB→E, E→AG, FA→B, BG→F, BA→G6. Let M = (Q,Sigma,s, q0, F) be a dfa and define cfg g= (v,sigma, R,S) as follows: 1. V=Q; 2. For each q in Q and a in sigma, define rule q->aq' where q' = s(q,a); 3. S = q0 Prove L(M) = L(G)Problem 1: Let P(x, y) denote the statement “Student x has taken class y”, where the domain for x consists of all students in your class, and for y consists of all computer science courses at your school. Express each of the following quantifications in English.1. x y P(x, y)2. x y P(x, y)3. x y P(x, y)4. y x P(x, y)5. y x P(x, y)6. x y P(x, y)