M4.24 (Sl units) Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/cm2 at room temperature (20°C). Determine its density at 650°C, using data in Table 4.1 of the book for reference (Hint: Assume a 1 cm2 cube, 1 cm on each side). Round to the nearest thousandth of a g/cm2. Table 4.1 Volumetric properties in U.S. customary units for selected engineering materials Coclicient of Thermal Expansion, a Cx10F10 Melting Point, T Density, p g/em Material Metals Aluminum 2.70 (0.098) (13.3) 660 (1220) 24 Copper 8.97 (0.324) 17 1083 (1981) (94) Iron 7.87 (0.284) 12.1 (6.7) 1539 (2802) Lead 11.35 (0.410) 29 (621) (16.1) 327 Magnesium 1.74 (0.063) 26 (144) 650 (1202) Nickel 8.92 (0.322) 13.3 (7.4) (2651) 1455 Steel (0.284) 7.87 12 (6.7) a Tin 7.3 (0.264) 23 (12.7) 232 (449) Titanium 4.51 (0.163) 8.6 (4.7) 1668 (3034) Tungsten 19.30 (0.697) 4.0 (2.2) 3410 (6170) Zinc 7.15 (0.258) 40 (22.2) 420 (787) Ceramics and Silicon Glass 2.5 (0.090) 1.8-9.0 (1.0-5.0) Alumina 3.8 (0.137) 9.0 (5.0) 2072 (3762) Silica 2.66 (0.096) 0.55 (0.31) 1600 (2912) Silicon 2.33 (0.085) 2.6 (1.4) 1414 (2577) Polymers Phenol resins 1.3 (0.047) 60 (33) Nylon Polyethylene I.16 (0042) 100 (55) 260 (500) 0.92 (0.033) 180 (100) 115 (240) Polystyrene 1.05 (0.038) 70 (39) 240 (464) Polyvinylchloride 140 (0.051) 50 (28) 212 (414) Compiled from. 121.131. 141. 15). and other sources Melting tesmperature depends on composition Low-density polyethylene Chemically degrades at high temperanures because it is a thermosetting polymer, ocher polymers listed are thermoplastic

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Chapter26: Welding Metallurgy
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M4.24 (Sl units) Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/cm2 at room temperature (20°C). Determine its
density at 650°C, using data in Table 4.1 of the book for reference (Hint: Assume a 1 cm2 cube, 1 cm on
each side). Round to the nearest thousandth of a g/cm2.
Transcribed Image Text:M4.24 (Sl units) Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/cm2 at room temperature (20°C). Determine its density at 650°C, using data in Table 4.1 of the book for reference (Hint: Assume a 1 cm2 cube, 1 cm on each side). Round to the nearest thousandth of a g/cm2.
Table 4.1 Volumetric properties in U.S. customary units for selected engineering materials
Coclicient of Thermal
Expansion, a
Cx10F10
Melting Point, T
Density, p
g/em
Material
Metals
Aluminum
2.70
(0.098)
(13.3)
660
(1220)
24
Copper
8.97
(0.324)
17
1083
(1981)
(94)
Iron
7.87
(0.284)
12.1
(6.7)
1539
(2802)
Lead
11.35
(0.410)
29
(621)
(16.1)
327
Magnesium
1.74
(0.063)
26
(144)
650
(1202)
Nickel
8.92
(0.322)
13.3
(7.4)
(2651)
1455
Steel
(0.284)
7.87
12
(6.7)
a
Tin
7.3
(0.264)
23
(12.7)
232
(449)
Titanium
4.51
(0.163)
8.6
(4.7)
1668
(3034)
Tungsten
19.30
(0.697)
4.0
(2.2)
3410
(6170)
Zinc
7.15
(0.258)
40
(22.2)
420
(787)
Ceramics and Silicon
Glass
2.5
(0.090)
1.8-9.0
(1.0-5.0)
Alumina
3.8
(0.137)
9.0
(5.0)
2072
(3762)
Silica
2.66
(0.096)
0.55
(0.31)
1600
(2912)
Silicon
2.33
(0.085)
2.6
(1.4)
1414
(2577)
Polymers
Phenol resins
1.3
(0.047)
60
(33)
Nylon
Polyethylene
I.16
(0042)
100
(55)
260
(500)
0.92
(0.033)
180
(100)
115
(240)
Polystyrene
1.05
(0.038)
70
(39)
240
(464)
Polyvinylchloride
140
(0.051)
50
(28)
212
(414)
Compiled from. 121.131. 141. 15). and other sources
Melting tesmperature depends on composition
Low-density polyethylene
Chemically degrades at high temperanures because it is a thermosetting polymer, ocher polymers listed are thermoplastic
Transcribed Image Text:Table 4.1 Volumetric properties in U.S. customary units for selected engineering materials Coclicient of Thermal Expansion, a Cx10F10 Melting Point, T Density, p g/em Material Metals Aluminum 2.70 (0.098) (13.3) 660 (1220) 24 Copper 8.97 (0.324) 17 1083 (1981) (94) Iron 7.87 (0.284) 12.1 (6.7) 1539 (2802) Lead 11.35 (0.410) 29 (621) (16.1) 327 Magnesium 1.74 (0.063) 26 (144) 650 (1202) Nickel 8.92 (0.322) 13.3 (7.4) (2651) 1455 Steel (0.284) 7.87 12 (6.7) a Tin 7.3 (0.264) 23 (12.7) 232 (449) Titanium 4.51 (0.163) 8.6 (4.7) 1668 (3034) Tungsten 19.30 (0.697) 4.0 (2.2) 3410 (6170) Zinc 7.15 (0.258) 40 (22.2) 420 (787) Ceramics and Silicon Glass 2.5 (0.090) 1.8-9.0 (1.0-5.0) Alumina 3.8 (0.137) 9.0 (5.0) 2072 (3762) Silica 2.66 (0.096) 0.55 (0.31) 1600 (2912) Silicon 2.33 (0.085) 2.6 (1.4) 1414 (2577) Polymers Phenol resins 1.3 (0.047) 60 (33) Nylon Polyethylene I.16 (0042) 100 (55) 260 (500) 0.92 (0.033) 180 (100) 115 (240) Polystyrene 1.05 (0.038) 70 (39) 240 (464) Polyvinylchloride 140 (0.051) 50 (28) 212 (414) Compiled from. 121.131. 141. 15). and other sources Melting tesmperature depends on composition Low-density polyethylene Chemically degrades at high temperanures because it is a thermosetting polymer, ocher polymers listed are thermoplastic
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