Answered: Managers often complain that the stock…

Managers often complain that the stock market is short-sighted and focused on accounting earnings. In your post, make a case to convince your manager that this view is either true or not true.

Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives/Acct

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337485913

Author:BROOKS

Publisher:BROOKS

Chapter5: Corporate Ethical Governance & Accountabililty

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13.2EC

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Concept explainers

Corporate Ethics

Ethics refers to the moral values and principles that guide an individual. Corporate ethics refers to the moral behavior of a company and its employees while conducting business. Business ethics is another name for corporate ethics. Business ethics reflects the purpose of doing the business. Business ethics is the distinction between what is right and wrong in the workplace and the selection of the right set of actions. Every corporate entity follows business ethics to a large extent in order to survive and compete successfully in the market. Corporate entities that strictly adhere to business ethics gain the trust of their stakeholders and thus gain more customers. An organization follows compliance, i.e., following certain business policies, rules, procedures, and practices to deal with the problem arising from the business environment. Business ethics also ensures that they meet compliance requirements as it was connected with the activities of an organization.

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Managers often complain that the stock market is short-sighted and focused on accounting earnings. In your post, make a case to convince your manager that this view is either true or not true.

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Consider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the CFO of a company that is struggling to satisfy investors, creditors, stockholders, and internal company managers. All of these financial statement users are clamoring for higher profits and more net assets (also known as equity). If at some point, you suddenly found yourself not meeting the internal and external earnings and equity targets that these parties expect, you would probably search for some way to make the financial statements look better. What if your boss, the CEO, suggested that maybe you should make just one simple journal entry to record all the goods that your company is holding on consignment, as if that significant amount of goods were owned by your company? She might say that this action on your part would fix a lot of problems at once, since adding the consigned goods to merchandise inventory would simultaneously increase net assets on the balance sheet and increase net income on the income statement (since it would decrease cost of goods sold). How would you respond to this request? Write a memo, detailing your willingness or not to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent from the opinion of a supervisor. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact while also keeping your job, if possible.
The chapter encourages analysts to develop forecasts that are realistic, objective, and unbiased. Some firms managers tend to be optimistic. Some accounting principles tend to be conservative. Describe the different risks and incentives that managers, accountants, and analysts face. Explain how these different risks and incentives lead managers, accountants, and analysts to different biases when predicting uncertain outcomes.
Explain in full detail why the following statement is false: "Financial managers should not focus on the present stock value of the company. Instead, they should focus on the profitability of the company. Doing so will result in increasing the value of the stock.
In Arthur Levitt’s speech, referred to in the opening quote, he also said, “I fear that we are witnessing an erosion in the quality of earnings, and therefore, the quality of financial reporting. Managing may be giving way to manipulation; integrity may be losing out to illusion.” Explain what you think Levitt meant by this statement. What role do financial analysts’ earnings expectations play in the quality of earnings?
According to the Accounting research, managers cannot manipulate all the earnings and Schipper (1989) offered ways to detect any managed earnings. Explain the above statement and give an example from Schipper's commentary paper.
What is one of the ways that accounting is used to direct and control the manager of a corporation? a.Threatening to tell shareholders a mangers income if a manager makes a ‘poor financial’ decision. b.Linking of a mangers performance to a bonus that depends on accounting profit. c.Making decisions based on the accounting information regardless of managerial input. d.Using income smoothing to assure a manager that they can invest in a low risk investment.
Managers are often faced with conditions that may cause earnings to be managed. There is a difference between managing income and manipulating earnings. Excluding the ethical and fraud issues associated with managing earnings: Identify conditions that would lead an analysist to expect that management might attempt to manage earnings upward and, Identify conditions that would lead an analysist to expect that management might attempt to manage earnings downward.
It is an axiom that may be characterized by managers making decisions that conflict with the best interest of the shareholders. a. the risk-return trade-off b. the agency problems c. the curse of competitive markets d. stockholders versus managers
Reported accounting earnings provide valuable information to investors, lenders and regulators. Reported income is also important for executive bonus. Yet, within the structure of GAAP, managers can use judgment in computing accounting earnings and in structuring transactions. In other words, managers can engage in earnings management. What activities need judgment in preparing the accounting earnings? What safeguards can you suggest for reducing or preventing harmful earnings management intended to mislead investors and the market?
Which one of the following actions by a financial manager creates an agency problem? Lowering selling prices that will result in increased firm value Agreeing to expand the company at the expense of stockholders' value Borrowing money when doing so creates value for the firm Agreeing to pay management bonuses based on the market value of the firm's stock
The following comment appeared in the financial press: “Inadequate financial disclosure, particularly with respect to how management views the future and its role in the marketplace, has always been a stone in the shoe. After all, if you don't know how a company views the future, how can you judge the worth of its corporate strategy?” What are some arguments for reporting earnings forecasts?
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