Mandatory outlays a) cannot be altered once they are made into law. O b) require changes in existing laws if those outlays are to be altered. Od are a minor component of total outlays, and so are usually ignored. Od) are another name for discretionary outlays. e) usually change during the budget process.
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- A decrease in people's disposable income OA. increases investment demand. B. increases consumption. OC. decreases saving. O D. increases saving and decrease consumption. OE. increases saving. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.Suppose that the government feels sad for athletes and decides to subsidize retired athletes when they’re old. This can’t be free! In order to pay athletes the subsidy G in period 2, the government taxes everyone the amount T in period 1. Note that you pay this whether you go pro or not. Furthermore, the government balances its budget such that G=T. 8. Derive the new intertemporal budget constraints for the pro and non-pro cases in terms of r, C, Y, S, and T. 9. Briefly and intuitively, are you more or less likely to go pro under this government policy, and why? If you are an athlete, how much of your tax T will the government eventually ‘return’ to you?My friend Marie decides to set aside $200 from her paycheck every month. How will this affect her demand curve? (You don't have to use specific numbers, just explain) When Marie sets aside money from her paycheck, this is the same thing as a decrease in her income. Remember that when income increases, the demand curve shifts outwards to reflect the increase in spending. In this case, Marie's demand curve will shift inwards as she tries to economize more than usual. She will buy fewer goods, even if the prices don't change. Illustrate in graph
- 3.Minimizing costs implies that which of the following conditions are true? (check all that apply) a. MPL/w=MPK/r b. Q=wL+rK c. MPL=w d. MPK=r e. MRTS=w/rProblem 4 - Costless Magical MacGuffinConsider a consumer that lives only for two periods. He works in period 1 (and gets income Y1) and moves up thecorporate ladder in period 2 (and gets income Y1 < Y2). This consumer has the usual preferences over time: u(C1) +βu(C2)Assume this consumer cannot borrow.1. What is the consumption in period 1 and period 2? Display graphically. Show the corresponding utilitycurve.Assume that now the consumer is allowed to save or borrow.2. Write down the new budget constraint. What is the consumption in period 1 and period 2? Displaygraphically. Could the consumer be worse off? Could the consumer be better off? Draw budget constraintssuch that for one of them consumer prefers to borrow and for the other - prefers to save.Assume once again that a consumer cannot borrow, but can borrow and immediately sell some ‘MacGuffins’, and in the next period, the consumer must buy back the MacGuffins to return to the lender. Assume that MacGuffins trade at P1 >…Q) using concept of ordinal utility theory, derive two demand curves-one that keeps money income constant and another that keeps consumer's utility level constant. Explain it early but not copy paste answer provides give in own words onlys.
- Q75 An equal and proportional increase in money income and all money prices will... a. Shift the budget line to the right parallel to the original budget line. b. Leave the position of the budget line unchanged. c. Shift the budget line to the left parallel to the original budget line. d. Rotate the budget line inward from the vertical axis. e. Rotate the budget line inward from the horizontal axis.Give the economic interpretation of a budget lineQ)using concept of ordinal utility theory, derive two demand curves-one rhat keeps money income constant and another that keeps consumer's utility level constant Explain this early but not the copy paste answer provides.
- Explain the importance of a budget and why you should develop a monthly budget. Write out in full sentences at least three (3) benefits or reasons for having a budget and two (2) pitfalls or problems that may occur without a budget. In your response be sure to explain why your reasons will help you stay on budget and debt-free. Example: The first benefit of having a budget is….. The second good benefit of why I will have a budget is….. The third reason for having a working budget is ….. A problem for not having a budget would be …… A big pitfall for not working with a budget could be ……It is October and Sam has won a price of $9000. She has the following two options:• Option A: receiving the entire amount in October;• Option B: receiving the price in three equal installment, that is, receiving $3000 in eachof the following months (October, November, December).Sam decides to distribute her price over time by choosing Option B. Assume that Sam hasconstant marginal utility of money. Prove mathematically that Sam’s preference for Option B cannot be explained by hy-perbolic discounting (the β − δ model). Assume 0 < δ < 1 and 0 < β ≤ 1.no chagpt answer urgent. The marginal rate of substitution of current consumption for future consumption is A) the slope of the indifference curve. B) minus the slope of the difference curve. C) the downward slope of the budget constraint. D) the endowment point. E) the slope of the lifetime budget constraint.