Many people believe that criminals who plead guilty tend to get lighter sentences than those who are convicted in trials. The accompanying table summarizes randomly selected sample data for defendants in burglary cases. All of the subjects had prior prison sentences. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sentence​ (sent to prison or not sent to​ prison) is independent of the plea. If you were an attorney defending a guilty​ defendant, would these results suggest that you should encourage a guilty​ plea?   View the table. Dialog content starts   Guilty Plea Not Guilty Plea   Sent to Prison 415   49   Not Sent to Prison 558   39   Determine the test statistic.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
Problem 4BGP
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Section 11.2 Question #7

Many people believe that criminals who plead guilty tend to get lighter sentences than those who are convicted in trials. The accompanying table summarizes randomly selected sample data for defendants in burglary cases. All of the subjects had prior prison sentences. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sentence​ (sent to prison or not sent to​ prison) is independent of the plea. If you were an attorney defending a guilty​ defendant, would these results suggest that you should encourage a guilty​ plea?
 
View the table.
Dialog content starts
 
Guilty Plea
Not Guilty Plea
 
Sent to Prison
415
 
49
 
Not Sent to Prison
558
 
39
 
Determine the test statistic.
 
χ2=_________ (Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
 
Determine the​ P-value of the test statistic.
 
​P-value=__________ ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)
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