Many people take ginkgo supplements advertised to improve memory. Are these over-the- counter supplements effective? In a study, elderly adults were assigned to the treatment grou or control group. The 104 participants who were assigned to the treatment group took 40 mg ginkgo 3 times a day for 6 weeks. The 115 participants assigned to the control group took a placebo pill 3 times a day for 6 weeks. At the end of 6 weeks, the Wechsler Memory Scale wa administered. Higher scores indicate better memory function. Summary values are given in th following table: Ginkgo 104 5.7 0.6 Placebo 115 5.5 0.5 Perform the appropriate test to determine if taking 40mg of ginkgo 3 times a day is effective in increasing mean performance on the Wechsler Memory Scale. Is the study observational or designed experiment? > Can you conclude association or causation with this type of study? Is this a matched-pair dependent test or two-sample independent test?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.3: Measures Of Spread
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Many people take ginkgo supplements advertised to improve memory. Are these over-the-
counter supplements effective? In a study, elderly adults were assigned to the treatment group
or control group. The 104 participants who were assigned to the treatment group took 40 mg o
ginkgo 3 times a day for 6 weeks. The 115 participants assigned to the control group took a
placebo pill 3 times a day for 6 weeks. At the end of 6 weeks, the Wechsler Memory Scale was
administered. Higher scores indicate better memory function. Summary values are given in the
following table:
N
Ginkgo
104
5.7
0.6
Placebo
115
5.5
0.5
Perform the appropriate test to determine if taking 40mg of ginkgo 3 times a day is effective in
increasing mean performance on the Wechsler Memory Scale.
> Is the study observational or designed experiment?
> Can you conclude association or causation with this type of study?
Is this a matched-pair dependent test or two-sample independent test?
Transcribed Image Text:Many people take ginkgo supplements advertised to improve memory. Are these over-the- counter supplements effective? In a study, elderly adults were assigned to the treatment group or control group. The 104 participants who were assigned to the treatment group took 40 mg o ginkgo 3 times a day for 6 weeks. The 115 participants assigned to the control group took a placebo pill 3 times a day for 6 weeks. At the end of 6 weeks, the Wechsler Memory Scale was administered. Higher scores indicate better memory function. Summary values are given in the following table: N Ginkgo 104 5.7 0.6 Placebo 115 5.5 0.5 Perform the appropriate test to determine if taking 40mg of ginkgo 3 times a day is effective in increasing mean performance on the Wechsler Memory Scale. > Is the study observational or designed experiment? > Can you conclude association or causation with this type of study? Is this a matched-pair dependent test or two-sample independent test?
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