Many states have price gouging laws. These laws forbid the prices of certain goods from rising during national disasters that disrupt supply. Theory predicts that these laws result in shortages that would be eliminated by allowing the price to rise.. the government-mandated price will be at equilibrium. these laws make it easier for anyone who can afford the good to be able to obtain it.. these laws result in persistent surpluses that would be eliminated by allowing the price to move toward equilibrium.

Many states have price gouging laws. These laws forbid the prices of certain goods from rising during national disasters that disrupt supply. Theory predicts that these laws result in shortages that would be eliminated by allowing the price to rise.. the government-mandated price will be at equilibrium. these laws make it easier for anyone who can afford the good to be able to obtain it.. these laws result in persistent surpluses that would be eliminated by allowing the price to move toward equilibrium.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter4: Demand, Supply, And Market Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 24P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

As a general rule, is it safe to assume that a change in the price of a good will always have its most significant impact on the quantity demanded of that good, rather than on the quantity demanded of miller goods? Explain.
Suppose that the demand and supply of liter of petrol are given in table 1 as per attachment What is the equilibrium price and quantity of petrol? Use a graph paper to draw a demand curve and supply curve based on the table above. Now suppose that a political crisis in the Middle East lead to a decrease in the supply of petrol by 8 liter per day at every price. Show the change in the graph paper and show the new equilibrium position. What is the new equilibrium price of petrol? What is the new equilibrium quantity of petrol? In order t o help the consumer, the government imposes a price control of RM0.60 per liter: Give the name of this price control. How much petrol will be demanded by consumer at this price?. How much petrol will be offered for sale by…
Suppose ManTown demand and supply curves for oil is given by ? = 500−4? ? = −100+6? a) Determine which one is the supply curve and which one is the demand curve and why? b) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity c) Suppose that ManTown demand changes to ? = 600−4?. Find the new equilibrium price and quantity. e) Compare what happens to equilibrium quantities and prices in questions (b) and (c)? f) From equation (1), if the current price is 110, describe what happens to quantities and prices of demand and supply in this market?
Consider each of the scenarios before, and explain what the effect of the given changes would be on the market for the good in bold that was originally in equilibrium. State which curve(s) shift (supply, demand, both, neither), and whether price and quantity are higher or lower after the change, or if this is not possible to determine. (a) An increase in the cost of dorm rooms on the market for apartments in the U-district? (b) The government increases the consumption tax rate for consumersp by 5% on the market for Rolex watches? (c) The increase in price of milk on cakes? Note: The solution should not be hand written.
Suppose that in the citrus market, while the amount of production decreased due to cold winter conditions, consumers' desire to drink citrus juice increased in order to strengthen their immunity due to the COVID-19 epidemic. In this case, how is the equilibrium price and quantity affected in the citrus market? Evaluate this with the help of the figure for the case where the supply curve shifts more than the demand curve. (Note: Do not forget to write the names of the axes while drawing the figure. Show clearly the supply-demand curve and the market equilibrium point in the first case and the supply-demand curve and equilibrium point after the shift.)
A market consists of groups of buyers and sellers of a good or service. Market equilibrium represents the price at which the quantity of goods supplied is balanced with the number of goods consumers are willing and able to buy. Consider the market for coffee: Assume first that there is a heatwave that damages a large portion of coffee beans. Describe how this would affect equilibrium in the market for coffee. Specifically, does demand or supply shift, in which direction, and what is the effect on equilibrium price and quantity? Next, assume there is a new study that finds enormous health benefits to coffee consumption. Again, describe how this would affect equilibrium in the market for coffee. Specifically, does demand or supply shift, in which direction, and what is the effect on equilibrium price and quantity? Now, extend your analysis to what might happen if both of these events (weather which damages coffee beans and positive news on the health benefits of coffee) happen…
How will the following event(s) affect demand and/or supply and equilibrium price (p*) and equilibrium quantity (q*) in a competitive market? Please describe whether the demand and/or supply curve shift right or left and the final impact on equilibrium price (P*) and equilibrium quantity (q*). You must say whether equilibrium price and quantity will go up, down, or if it cannot be determined (indeterminate or “?”). Market: paint. Event: a hailstorm forces some of the paint manufacturers to shut-down.
Suppose there is a soda tax to curb obesity. Whatshould a reduction in the soda tax do to the supply ofsodas and to the equilibrium price and quantity? Can youshow this graphically? Hint: Assume that the soda tax iscollected from the sellers.
1. Suppose an increase in consumers' income causes a decrease in the demand for chicken and an increase in the demand for potatoes. Which good is inferior and which is normal? How will the equilibrium price and quantity change for each good?2. If the demand and supply curve for dishwashers are:D = 200 – 8P, S = 32 + 6PWhere P is the price of dishwashers, what is the quantity of dishwashers bought and sold at equilibrium?3. Markets tend toward equilibrium and, as a result, will tend to eliminate shortages and surpluses. Why?4. What is the difference between a shift of the demand curve and movement along the demand curve? Make sure to explain what determinants can cause a shift and movement along the demand curve.5. Explain the impact of:a. A rent ceiling set below the equilibrium price.b. A price floor set above the equilibrium price.
What is the equilibrium price? At what price is there neither a shortage nor a surplus? Fill in the surplus-shortage column and use it to confirm your answers. Graph the demand for wheat and the supply for wheat. Be sure to label the axes of your graph correctly. Label equilibrium price P and equilibrium quantity Q. How big is the surplus or shortage at $3.40? At 4.90? How big a surplus or shortage results if the price is 60 cents lower than the equilibrium price? Thousands Thousands Surplus (+) of Bushels Price per of Bushels or demanded Bushel Supplied Shortage (-) 85 $3.40 72 ___________ 80 3.70 73 ___________ 75 4.00 75…
Assume that the equilibrium price is at $3 and equilibrium quantity is at 40 units of a product. Then, imagine that suddenly any of determinants of demand, other than the price of the product, caused demand to increase while, at the same time, one of determinants of supply, other than the price of the product, caused supply to decrease. TASK: First, draw the demand and supply graph to show the original equilibrium price at $3 and equilibrium quantity at 40 units. Second pick ONE specific DETERMINANT of DEMAND and ONE specific DETERMINANT of SUPPLY Third, show in the graph what it looked like if demand increased and supply decreased (select where you think that the new price and quantity would change to), what the new equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity would be, after both changes in demand and supply occurred. Fourth, in a couple of words, write down what would be YOUR new equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. [That is, tell us that the original equilibrium price…
Because bagels and cream cheese are often eaten together,they are complements.a.We observe that both the equibrium price of cream cheese and the equilibrium quantity of bagels have risen.What could be responsible for this pattern-a fall in the price of flour or a fall in the price of milk?Illustrate and express your answer.b.Suppose that the equibrium price of cream cheese has risen but the equilibrium quantity of bagels havefallen.What could be responsible for this pattern-a rise in the price of flour or a rise in the price of milk?Illustrate and express your answer.