Marvin's Milk Farm produces milk and sells it in a perfectly competitive market at $3 per bottle. The following table shows Marvin's weekly total and marginal product schedules, using labor an capital. Assume that labor and capital may be used independently; that is, one is not needed fo the other factor to be productive. Therefore, the total amount of milk that Marvin's produces is obtained by adding together the amount of milk produced by labor and the amount of milk produced by capital. The table also shows total revenue and marginal revenue products (MRP)

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter12: The Cost Of Production
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Uncertain how to solve Blank 1: a. 1 unit b. 2 units c. 3 units d. 4 units Blank 2: a. 1 unit b. 2 units c. 3 units d. 4 units Blank 3: a. 1 unit b. 2 units c. 3 units d. 4 units Blank 4: a. 1 unit b. 2 units c. 3 units d. 4 units Blank 5: a. fewer units of labor and capital than b. the same amounts of labor and capital as c. more units of labor and capital than
Marvin's Milk Farm produces milk and sells it in a perfectly competitive market at $3 per bottle.
The following table shows Marvin's weekly total and marginal product schedules, using labor and
capital. Assume that labor and capital may be used independently; that is, one is not needed for
the other factor to be productive. Therefore, the total amount of milk that Marvin's produces is
obtained by adding together the amount of milk produced by labor and the amount of milk
produced by capital. The table also shows total revenue and marginal revenue products (MRP) of
labor and capital. Finally, assume that Marvin's Milk Farm is a factor price taker in the labor and
capital markets. Labor costs $54 per week, and capital costs $36 per week.
Labor
(Number of
workers)
Capital
0
1
AWN H
2
3
4
8123 &
0
4
Total
Product
(Bottles)
0
24
42
54
60
Total
Product
(Bottles)
0
18
34
48
56
Marginal Physical
Product
(Bottles)
Marginal Physical
Product
(Bottles)
24
18
12
6
18
16
14
8
The profit-maximizing combination of resources is
Total
Revenue
(Dollars)
The profit-maximizing combination contains
least-cost combination to produce 72 bottles of milk.
54
102
144
168
Total
Revenue
(Dollars)
72
126
162
180
MRP of
Labor
(Dollars)
of labor and
54
48
42
24
If Marvin's Milk Farm wants to produce 72 bottles of milk per week, the least-cost combination of
labor and capital is
♥ of labor and
of capital.
MRP of
Capital
(Dollars)
72
54
36
18
of capital.
the
Transcribed Image Text:Marvin's Milk Farm produces milk and sells it in a perfectly competitive market at $3 per bottle. The following table shows Marvin's weekly total and marginal product schedules, using labor and capital. Assume that labor and capital may be used independently; that is, one is not needed for the other factor to be productive. Therefore, the total amount of milk that Marvin's produces is obtained by adding together the amount of milk produced by labor and the amount of milk produced by capital. The table also shows total revenue and marginal revenue products (MRP) of labor and capital. Finally, assume that Marvin's Milk Farm is a factor price taker in the labor and capital markets. Labor costs $54 per week, and capital costs $36 per week. Labor (Number of workers) Capital 0 1 AWN H 2 3 4 8123 & 0 4 Total Product (Bottles) 0 24 42 54 60 Total Product (Bottles) 0 18 34 48 56 Marginal Physical Product (Bottles) Marginal Physical Product (Bottles) 24 18 12 6 18 16 14 8 The profit-maximizing combination of resources is Total Revenue (Dollars) The profit-maximizing combination contains least-cost combination to produce 72 bottles of milk. 54 102 144 168 Total Revenue (Dollars) 72 126 162 180 MRP of Labor (Dollars) of labor and 54 48 42 24 If Marvin's Milk Farm wants to produce 72 bottles of milk per week, the least-cost combination of labor and capital is ♥ of labor and of capital. MRP of Capital (Dollars) 72 54 36 18 of capital. the
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