Match the given description to the correct classification of magnetic materials. Materials that do not have unpaired electrons thus they do not have net magnetic moment. a. Ferromagnetic materials b. Paramagnetic materials c. Diamagnetic materials Materials that have a slight attraction to a magnetic field. Magnetic moments align with an external magnetic field but cannot retain this alignment when the external magnetic field is removed. a. Ferromagnetic materials b. Paramagnetic materials c. Diamagnetic materials

Match the given description to the correct classification of magnetic materials. Materials that do not have unpaired electrons thus they do not have net magnetic moment. a. Ferromagnetic materials b. Paramagnetic materials c. Diamagnetic materials Materials that have a slight attraction to a magnetic field. Magnetic moments align with an external magnetic field but cannot retain this alignment when the external magnetic field is removed. a. Ferromagnetic materials b. Paramagnetic materials c. Diamagnetic materials

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter13: Electromagnetic Induction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 43P: A 25-cm nod moves at 5.0 m/s in a plane perpendicular to a magnetic field of strength 0.25 T. The...

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Unreasonable results A charged particle having mass 6.641027kg (that of a helium atom) moving at 8.70105m/s perpendicular to a 1.50-T magnetic field travels in a circular path of radius 16.0 mm. (a) What is the charge of the particle? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are responsible?
A particle’s path is bent when it passes through a region of non-zero magnetic field although its speed remains unchanged. This is very useful for “beam steering’’ in particle accelerators. Consider a proton of speed 4106m/s entering a region of uniform magnetic field 0.2 T over a 5-cm-wide region. Magnetic field is perpendicular to the velocity of the particle. By how much angle will the path of the proton be bent? (Hint: the particle comes out tangent to a circle.
Find the direction of the magnetic field acting on a positively charged particle moving in the various situations shown in Figure P28.3 if the direction of the magnetic force acting on it is as indicated. Figure P28.3
Review A proton is accelerated from rest through a 5.00-V potential difference. a. What is the protons speed after it has been accelerated? b. What is the maximum magnetic field that this proton produces at a point that is 1.00 m from the proton?
A conductor consists of a circular loop of radius K and two long, straight sections as shown in Figure P50.7. The wire lies in the plane of the paper and carries a current I. (a) What is the direction of the magnetic field at the center of the loop? (b) Find an expression for the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the loop.
A current I flows around a wire bent into the shape of a square of side a. What is tire magnetic field at the point P that is a distance z above the center of the square (see the accompanying figure)?
What is the direction of the magnetic force on a positive charge that moves as shown in each of the six cases shown in Figure 22.59?
(a) A physicist performing a sensitive measurement wants to limit the magnetic force on a moving charge in her equipment to less than 1.001012N. What is the greatest the charge can be if it moves at a maximum speed of 30.0 m/s in Earth's field? (b) Discuss whether it would be difficult to limit the charge to less than the value found in (a) by comparing it with typical static electricity' and noting that static is often absent,
Unreasonable Results Frustrated by the small Hall voltage obtained in blood flow measurements, a medical physicist decides to increase the applied magnetic field strength to get a 0.500V output for blood moving at 30.0 cm/s in a 1.50cmdiameter vessel. (a) What magnetic field strength is needed? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which premise is responsible?
A charged particle is traveling through a uniform magnetic field. Which of the following statements are true of the magnetic field? There may be more than one correct statement. (a) It exerts a force on the particle parallel to the field. (b) It exerts a force on the particle along the direction of its motion. (c) It increases the kinetic energy of the particle. (d) It exerts a force that is perpendicular to the direction of motion. (e) It does not change the magnitude of the momentum of the particle.
Eddy current are induced currents set up in a piece of metal when it moves through a nonuniform magnetic field. For example, consider the flat metal plate swinging at the end of a bar as a pendulum, as shown in Figure CQ20.9. (a) At position 1, the pendulum is moving from a region where there is no magnetic field into a region where the field B is directed into the paper. Show that at position 1 the direction of the eddy current is counterclockwise. (b) At position 2, the pendulum is moving out of the field into a region of zero field. Show that the direction of the eddy current is clockwise in this case. (c) Use right-hand rule number 2 to show that these eddy currents lead to a magnetic force on the plate directed at shown in the figure. Because the induced eddy current always produces a retarding force when the plate enters or leaves the field, the swinging plate quickly comes to rest. Figure CQ20.9
Construct Your Own Problem Consider a mass separator that applies a magnetic field perpendicular to the velocity of ions and separates the ions based on the radius of curvature of their paths in the field. Construct a problem in which you calculate the magnetic field strength needed to separate two ions that differ in mass, but not charge, and have the same initial velocity. Among the things to consider are the types of ions, the velocities they can be given before entering the magnetic field, and a reasonable value for the radius of curvature of the paths they follow. In addition, calculate the separation distance between the ions at the point where they are detected.