MCQ 1: The smallest particle of an element which can take part in any chemical change is known as a/an A. nucleus B. atom C. proton D. neutron

Q: (1) How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in C ? 16 (2) How many protons and electrons are…

A: An atom basically consists of proton, neutrons and electrons. The protons and neutrons are present…

Q: 1. A scientist collects data on a sample of Lithium. He determines that 92.3% of the sample is…

A: The atomic mass of lithium = 6.938923 amu

Q: 30 si Use the atomic masses on the table below to calculate Am for the change 14 2 "N. u Which is…

A: The reaction given is, =>

Q: 2. Define these terms and explain why these names are used for of elements: a. Family

A: Element  are  the pure substance consisting only of atoms  and  elements cannot  be broken down into…

Q: -What is the Z number of CL= Chlorine? -How many protons does CL = Chlorine have? %D -How many…

A: Halogens in the periodic table are the second-last group in the periodic table. This means that it…

Q: A sample of element Z has two naturally occurring isotopes.  The isotope Z-24 makes up 68.9% of the…

A: Interpretation: We have to calculate average atomic mass.

Q: Selenium consists of five naturally occurring isotopes: Se, Se. Se, Se, and Se. - Part A None of…

A:

Q: 8) What kind of formular is C,H,O, consider as? A) Empirical formula B) Moleculr formula C)…

A: Protons and neutrons are present inside the nucleus and electrons are revolving around the nucleus…

Q: Can you figure out why most of the α-particles in Rutherford's experiment went through gold foil…

A: Rutherford's experiment is to determine the structure of an atom where Rutherford used alpha…

Q: n your own words, define or explain these termsor symbols: (a) ; (b) particle; (c) isotope; (d) ;(e)…

A: Chemistry is the study of elements and compounds comprised of atoms, molecules or ions. It involves…

Q: Find the mass of 236 atoms of tungsten in Kg

A: Tungsten is a chemic element having atomic number 74. Chemical symbol of tungsten is 'W'  According…

Q: Which of Dalton’s postulates about atoms are inconsistent with later observations? Do these…

A: In 1808 John Dalton has provided the first atomic theory. He has stated that all matter is made up…

Q: ilicon has three common isotopes, with the masses and isotopic abundances shown elow: licon-28 --->…

A: Given-> M1= 27.98 u.        P1=0.882% M2=28.98u.           P2=0.018% M3=29.97 u.

Q: 15. A chemist has 2.50 grams of magnesium. How many particles of magnesium does the chemist have?…

A: let us try to understand the mole concept.

Q: Briefly explain (i) Thompson Experiment OR (ii) Rutherford Experiment emphasizing the discovery(ies)…

A: E. Rutherford discovered protons which are positively charged sub-atomic particles. J. J. Thompson…

Q: 6) the nucleus is a very small region that contains 99.99% off the atoms mass? true or false

A:

Q: 5. Lithium exists as 2 stable isotopes in nature and data is given below. 6.015122 amu x 7.016004…

A: If A1 and A2 are mass numbers of two isotopes and X1 and X2 are their percentage  abundance then…

Q: 34. Barium Carbonate (s) Barium Oxide (s) + Carbon Dioxide lg) a&b: C: d:

A: Answer:- this question is answered by using the simple concept of writing the balanced chemical…

Q: Compound 1 has a composition of 23 mass % of element A and 77 mass % of element B. A and B also form…

A: Law of multiple proportion:  As per the law of multiple proportion, if 2 elements form more than one…

Q: Which statements are inconsistent with Rutherford’s nucleartheory as it was originally stated?…

A: Given statements, a. Since electrons are smaller than protons, and since a hydrogen atom contains…

Q: What are isotopes? What is the percent natural abundance of isotopes?

A: Isotopes are stable as well as radioactive in nature.

Q: 1. What is the name of John Dalton's theory? 2. What are elements made of? 3. An atom of hydrogen…

A: As you have posted a question with multiple parts, we will solve the first three parts for you. To…

Q: Dalton theorized that matter is made of tiny invisible particles called atoms. in what way did the…

A: The most significant of all the Dalton’s investigations were related with the atomic theory.…

Q: 1. Naturally occurring chlorine that is put in pools is 75.53 percent"CI (mass = 34.969 amu) and…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: i. How do humans use subatomic particles to the benefit of society? Provide an example and explain…

A: Atom has 60 subatomic particles.Mainly there are three subatomic particles.They are proton,electron…

Q: Neutron was discovered by *

A:

Q: Which scientist suggested that atoms combine in different whole-number ratios to form compounds but…

A: Dalton explain first of all the Atomic theory of atom. In 1808 he put forward a theory which is…

Q: 2T) A comprnd Cim 15 5.१५°% Olygen is 5.9496 mass of this com A) what Is the B) what IS the

A: Percentage of hydrogen = 5.94 %  Percentage of oxygen = 94.06 % Molar mass of compound = 87.55 g/mol

Q: 2.44 Write the 4X notation for each atomic depiction: (a) (b) (c) 6e 40e 28e 6p 7n0 40p 50n 28p 33n

A: In this question ( 44 ) we want to Write a notation of an atom in terms of ZXA

Q: Where are particles with virtually no mass found in the atom? A. The electron cloud B. Inside the…

A: Ans  A)  The electron cloud .

Q: A 11.65 g sample of NaBr contains 22.34% Na by mass. Considering the law of constant composition…

A: Law of constant composition:It is also known as law of definite proportions.  It states that a…

Q: A 7.36 g sample of copper is contaminated with an additional 0.51 g of zinc. Suppose an atomic mass…

A: Total weight of the sample = 7.36 + 0.51 = 7.87 g Fraction of Copper in the sample can be calculated…

Q: Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes with atomic masses of 62.9296 u (C u) and 64.9278 u…

A: When two atoms have same atomic number and different atomic mass, such atoms are called isotopes.…

Q: Naturally occurring elements are originally formed: O A. Inside the core of stars, or when stars…

A: Naturally occurring elements as the name suggest, it is formed naturally not by any man made actions

Q: Which of the following statement concerning the nucleus is NOT true? A) The density of a nucleus…

A: The nucleus is the positively charged center in an atom that contains protons and neutrons. The…

Q: What is the volume of a molybdenum atom in microliters?

A: 1 cm3 = 1 mL  1 mL = 0.001 L  1 mL = 1000 microliters

Q: 13) Fill in the blanks to complete Table 2. (A = mass number) (4 points)W.A3W2MA TROH2 %3D oidesup…

A: In a neutral atom, the Number of electrons= No. of protons Atomic number (Z)= number of protons (p)…

Q: A 25.0 g sample of sucrose is found to contain 51.4% by mass oxygen. A second sample of sucrose…

A: The above statement is consistent with law of Constant Composition.

Q: Which I'm not part of dalton atomic model ? Elements are composed of minute, indivisible particles…

A: Given statements,         Elements are composed of minute, indivisible particles called atoms…

Q: Naturally occurring iodine has an atomic mass of 126.9045 amu. A 12.3849 g sample of iodine is…

A:

Q: 1. A solid circular cone made of pure platinum (d = 21.45 g/cm3 ) has a diameter  of 2.75 cm and…

A:

Q: the isotope Si-28 has a mass of 27.977amu .Calculate the number of moles in 14 grams of Si-28

A: We will use the formula to calculate number of mole Number of moles = Weight (g) / Molar mass Molar…

Q: A new synthetic element is found to have two isotopes. One isotope has an abundance of 68.2% and a…

A: Given: Abundance of 1st isotope = 68.2% Abundance of 2nd isotope = 31.8 % Atomic mass unit of 1st…

Q: Sample of zinc contains 2,5 moles of zinc atoms. The mass of the zinc sample is.. a. 164,575g b.…

A:

Q: Argon has three common isotopes, with the masses and isotopic abundances shown below: Argon-36 --->…

A:

Atomic Structure

The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.

Shape of the D Orbital

Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.