Measures of liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $ 63 on December 31, 20Y2. Marshall Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1        20Y2      20Y1 Retained earnings, January 1 $1,022,050   $862,950   Net income 233,600   176,800   Total $1,255,650   $1,039,750   Dividends:           On preferred stock $7,700   $7,700     On common stock 10,000   10,000       Total dividends $17,700   $17,700   Retained earnings, December 31 $1,237,950   $1,022,050   Marshall Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1        20Y2      20Y1 Sales $1,470,220   $1,354,620   Cost of goods sold 571,590   525,860   Gross profit $898,630   $828,760   Selling expenses $291,610   $366,610   Administrative expenses 248,400   215,310   Total operating expenses $540,010   $581,920   Income from operations $358,620   $246,840   Other revenue 18,880   15,760     $377,500   $262,600   Other expense (interest) 112,000   61,600   Income before income tax $265,500   $201,000   Income tax expense 31,900   24,200   Net income $233,600   $176,800   Marshall Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1        20Y2      20Y1 Assets   Current assets       Cash $345,040   $199,520     Marketable securities 522,220   330,630     Accounts receivable (net) 284,700   270,100     Inventories 219,000   175,200     Prepaid expenses 65,275   39,900       Total current assets $1,436,235   $1,015,350   Long-term investments 610,460   75,113   Property, plant, and equipment (net) 1,540,000   1,386,000   Total assets $3,586,695   $2,476,463   Liabilities Current liabilities $478,745   $214,413   Long-term liabilities:       Mortgage note payable, 8% $630,000   $0     Bonds payable, 8% 770,000   770,000       Total long-term liabilities $1,400,000   $770,000   Total liabilities $1,878,745   $984,413   Stockholders' Equity     Preferred $0.70 stock, $20 par $220,000   $220,000   Common stock, $10 par 250,000   250,000   Retained earnings 1,237,950   1,022,050   Total stockholders' equity $1,707,950   $1,492,050   Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $3,586,695   $2,476,463   Required: Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year. 1.   Working capital $   2.   Current ratio     3.   Quick ratio     4.   Accounts receivable turnover     5.   Number of days' sales in receivables   days 6.   Inventory turnover     7.   Number of days' sales in inventory   days 8.   Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities     9.   Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity     10.   Times interest earned     11.   Asset turnover     12.   Return on total assets   % 13.   Return on stockholders’ equity   % 14.   Return on common stockholders’ equity   % 15.   Earnings per share on common stock $   16.   Price-earnings ratio     17.  Dividends per share of common stock $   18.   Dividend yield   %

Financial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Chapter17: Financial Statement Analysis
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Problem 4PA: Measures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall...
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Measures of liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability

The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $ 63 on December 31, 20Y2.

Marshall Inc.
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
       20Y2      20Y1
Retained earnings, January 1 $1,022,050   $862,950  
Net income 233,600   176,800  
Total $1,255,650   $1,039,750  
Dividends:        
  On preferred stock $7,700   $7,700  
  On common stock 10,000   10,000  
    Total dividends $17,700   $17,700  
Retained earnings, December 31 $1,237,950   $1,022,050  



Marshall Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
       20Y2      20Y1
Sales $1,470,220   $1,354,620  
Cost of goods sold 571,590   525,860  
Gross profit $898,630   $828,760  
Selling expenses $291,610   $366,610  
Administrative expenses 248,400   215,310  
Total operating expenses $540,010   $581,920  
Income from operations $358,620   $246,840  
Other revenue 18,880   15,760  
  $377,500   $262,600  
Other expense (interest) 112,000   61,600  
Income before income tax $265,500   $201,000  
Income tax expense 31,900   24,200  
Net income $233,600   $176,800  



Marshall Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
       20Y2      20Y1
Assets  
Current assets    
  Cash $345,040   $199,520  
  Marketable securities 522,220   330,630  
  Accounts receivable (net) 284,700   270,100  
  Inventories 219,000   175,200  
  Prepaid expenses 65,275   39,900  
    Total current assets $1,436,235   $1,015,350  
Long-term investments 610,460   75,113  
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 1,540,000   1,386,000  
Total assets $3,586,695   $2,476,463  
Liabilities
Current liabilities $478,745   $214,413  
Long-term liabilities:    
  Mortgage note payable, 8% $630,000   $0  
  Bonds payable, 8% 770,000   770,000  
    Total long-term liabilities $1,400,000   $770,000  
Total liabilities $1,878,745   $984,413  
Stockholders' Equity    
Preferred $0.70 stock, $20 par $220,000   $220,000  
Common stock, $10 par 250,000   250,000  
Retained earnings 1,237,950   1,022,050  
Total stockholders' equity $1,707,950   $1,492,050  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $3,586,695   $2,476,463  

Required:

Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.

1.   Working capital $  
2.   Current ratio    
3.   Quick ratio    
4.   Accounts receivable turnover    
5.   Number of days' sales in receivables   days
6.   Inventory turnover    
7.   Number of days' sales in inventory   days
8.   Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities    
9.   Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity    
10.   Times interest earned    
11.   Asset turnover    
12.   Return on total assets   %
13.   Return on stockholders’ equity   %
14.   Return on common stockholders’ equity   %
15.   Earnings per share on common stock $  
16.   Price-earnings ratio    
17.  Dividends per share of common stock $  
18.   Dividend yield   %
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