A car and a large truck traveling at the same speed collide head-on and stick together.Ignoring the effects of friction, which of the following statements must be true? Multiple statements can be true. a. The change in the speed is the same for both vehicles.b. For the system containing the car and the truck, the horizontal component of linearmomentum is conserved.For the system containing the car and the truck, the vertical component of the linearmomentum is conserved.d. The contact force on the car is larger than the contact force on the large truck.e. Kinetic energy is not conserved during the collision.C.

Let's check each option one by one a) The change in speed is the same for both vehicles…

Answered: mentum is the syster

Science

Physics

mentum is the syster

Inquiry into Physics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337515863

Author:Ostdiek

Publisher:Ostdiek

Chapter3: Energy And Conservation Laws

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3C: In a head-on, inelastic collision, a 4,000-kg truck going 10 m/s east strikes a 1,000-kg car going...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A 60-kg soccer player jumps vertically upwards and heads the 0.45-kg ball as it is descending vertically with a speed of 25 m/s. (a) If the player was moving upward with a speed of 4.0 m/s just before impact, what will be the speed of the ball immediately after the collision if the ball rebounds vertically upwards and the collision is elastic? (b) If the ball is in contact with the players head for 20 ms, what is the average acceleration of the ball? (Note that the force of gravity may be ignored during the brief collision time.)
Two blocks collide on a frictionless surface. After the collision, the blocks stick together. Block A has a mass M and is initially moving to the right at speed v. Block B has a mass 2M and is initially at rest. System C is composed of both blocks, (a) Draw a force diagram for each block at an instant during the collision, (b) Rank the magnitudes of the horizontal forces in your diagram. Explain your reasoning, (c) Calculate the change in momentum of block A, block B, and system C. (d) Is kinetic energy conserved in this collision? Explain your answer. (This problem is courtesy of Edward F. Redish. For more such problems, visit http://www.physics.umd.edu/perg.)
You have just planted a sturdy 2-m-tall palm tree in your front lawn for your mother's birthday. Your brother kicks a 500 g ball, which hits the top of the tree at a speed of 5 m/s and stays in contact with it for 10 ms. The ball falls to the ground near the base of the tree and the recoil of the tree is minimal. (a) What is the force on the tree? (b) The length of the sturdy section of the root is only 20 cm. Furthermore, the soil around the roots is loose and we can assume that an effective force is applied at the tip of the 20 cm length. What is the effective force exerted by the end of the tip of the root to keep the tree from toppling? Assume the tree will be uprooted rather than bend. (c) What could you have done to ensure that the tree does not uproot easily?
A man claims he ran safely hold on to a 12.0-kg child in a head-on collision with a relative speed of 120-mi/h lasting for 0.10 s as long as he has his seat belt on. (a) Find the magnitude of the average force needed to hold onto the child, (b) Based on the result to part (a), is the mans claim valid? (c) What does the answer to this problem say about laws requiring the use of proper safely devices such as seat belts and special toddler seats?
In Example 2.12, two circus performers rehearse a trick in which a ball and a dart collide. We found the height and time of the collision graphically. Return to that example, and find height and time by simultaneously solving the equations for the ball and the dart.
In a head-on, inelastic collision, a 4,000-kg truck going 10 m/s east strikes a 1,000-kg car going 20 m/s west. (a) What is the speed and direction of the wreckage? (b) How much kinetic energy was lost in the Collision?
A system can have a nonzero velocity while the net external force on it is zero. Describe such a situation.
A basketball star covers 2.80 m horizontally in a jump to dunk the ball (Fig. P4.12a). His motion through space can be modeled precisely as that of a particle at his center of mass, which we will define in Chapter 9. His center of mass is at elevation 1.02 m when he leaves the floor. It reaches a maximum height of 1.85 m above the floor and is at elevation 0.900 m when he touches down again. Determine (a) his time of flight (his hang time), (b) his horizontal and (c) vertical velocity components at the instant of takeoff, and (d) his takeoff angle. (e) For comparison, determine the hang time of a whitetail deer making a jump (Fig. P4.12b) with center of mass elevations yi = 1.20 m, ymax = 2.50 m, and yf = 0.700 m. Figure P4.12
Professional Application A 30,000-kg freight car is coasting at 0.850 m/s with negligible friction under a hopper that dumps 110,000 kg of scrap metal into it. (a) What is the final velocity of the loaded freight car? (b) How much kinetic energy is lost?
In a laboratory model of cars skidding to a stop, data are measured for four trials using two blocks. The blocks have identical masses but different coefficients of kinetic friction with a table: k = 0.2 and 0.8. Each block is launched with speed vi = 1 m/s and slides across the level table as the block comes to rest. This process represents the first two trials. For the next two trials, the procedure is repeated but the blocks are launched with speed vi = 2 m/s. Rank the four trials (a) through (d) according to the stopping distance from largest to smallest. If the stopping distance is the same in two cases, give them equal rank. (a) vi = 1 m/s, = 0.2 (b) vi = 1 m/s, k = 0.8 (c) vi = 2 m/s, = 0.2 (d) vi =2 m/s, k = 0.8
A 44.0-kg child finds himself trapped on the surface of a frozen lake, 10.0 m from the shore. The child slips with each step on the frictionless ice and remains the same distance from the shoreline. Egged on by his parents, he throws a 0.750-kg ball he is carrying toward the center of the lake with a horizontal speed of 1.50 m/s, in the direction opposite that of the shoreline. a. Does the act of throwing the ball cause the child to move? If so, what are the speed and the direction of his motion with respect to the Earth? b. What are the forces acting on the child when he throws the ball?
An ice cube with a mass of 0.0507 kg is placed at the midpoint of a 1.00-m-long wooden board that is propped up at a 50 angle. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ice and the wood is 0.133. a. How much time does it take for the ice cube to slide to the lower end of the board? b. If the ice cube is replaced with a 0.0507-kg wooden block, where the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the board is 0.275, at what angle should the board be placed so that the block takes the same amount of time to slide to the lower end as the ice cube does? You may find a spreadsheet program helpful in answering this question.