Q: In step 4 of glycolysis, an aldolase enzyme splits one 6-carbon fructose-1,6-bisphosphate molecule…
A: Food is the primary source of energy for all organisms. Without proper food and nutrition, an…
Q: What is ATP and how do coupled reactions with ATP drive energetically unfavorable reactions?
A: ATP is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living…
Q: How are the metabolic pathways different in lactic acid fermentation and ethanol fermentation?
A: Lactic acid fermentation as well as alcoholic fermentation both occurs in absence or lack of oxygen.…
Q: What is beta-oxidation? Explain how it results in ATP production.
A: Fatty acids are the building blocks of fat in both our bodies and our diets. Fats are broken down…
Q: Why is it beneficial for cells to use ATP rather than energy directly from the bonds of…
A: ATP stands for adenosine tri-phosphate. ATP is the energy currency of the cell. It is an organic…
Q: What is the primary role played by the molecules shown below in cell metabolism:
A: Cells are machinery structures which carry out various complex controlled biochemical reactions in…
Q: The oxidation of glucose takes place in two stages: glycolysis and aerobic respiration. Where in the…
A: Oxidation of glucose refers to the process of producing energy, i.e. ATP, from glucose. Glycolysis…
Q: What are the three general roles of carbon-containing compounds in metabolism?
A: Metabolism is a collection of life-forming biochemical reactions takes place inside organisms to…
Q: Epinephrine, a hormone found in the adrenal gland, stimulates the skeletal muscles to produce…
A: Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline is a hormone as well as medication which is essential in…
Q: What is the energy rich compound produced in Krebs Cycle or Citric acid cycle?
A: In the matrix of the mitochondria, the citric acid cycle takes place. Except for succinate…
Q: Which central metabolic pathway generates the most reducing power?
A: Step 1 Every living being form from tiny bacterial cells to large plants or animals has thousands of…
Q: How does ATP assist enzymes which catalyze endergonic reactions?
A: The primary molecule for storing and transmitting energy in cells is adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or…
Q: Why the sugar molecule is not broken down slowly and gradually in a series of step ? Why not all…
A: Aerobic respiration is the process whereby the energy required for cellular functions is released in…
Q: What is NAD and NADH and why are they important?
A: Several biochemical reactions take place inside human body. These reactions take place to provide…
Q: How does the difference between NADH and NADPH affect the reactions in which they are involved?
A: Both NADH and NADPH are coenzymes involved in the oxidation-reduction process. The structural…
Q: What are the final energetic products of each round of the Krebs cycle? Where is most part of the…
A: Cellular respiration is the process by which the cells take the nutrients in the food and transform…
Q: AMP is derived from a reaction involving which of the following? ATP and ADP ADP and ADP NAD…
A: Adenosine is a chemical found in human cells and they are of three different forms: adenosine…
Q: What is true about the phosphorylation of ADP? O a) A phosphate group is added b) It is an exergonic…
A: ATP is the molecule that is responsible for releasing energy during hydrolysis. It provides…
Q: What is NAD? What is the role of the NAD molecule in glycolysis?
A: The cells are the basic building blocks of the living system. It consists of many internal…
Q: How does free energy change during spontaneous reactions? How does free energy change during…
A: A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favours the formation of products at the conditions under…
Q: What is the role of ATP in combining exergonic and endergonic reactions?
A: ATP hydrolysis is a catabolic reaction in which chemical energy is released from the high-energy…
Q: What does oxidation and reduction mean, and how does it relate to respiration?
A: Respiration is a multi-step reaction involves glycolysis and Krebs cycle. The process of…
Q: Which reactions of glycolysis can be reversed? Which are irreversible? What is the significance of…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6 into pyruvic acid, CH3COCOOH. The…
Q: what is NAD? What is the role of NAD in glycolysis?
A:
Q: What is the process by which cells generate ATP through a series of redox (chemical) reactions…
A: ATP synthesis takes place primarily in the mitochondria of eukaryotic species. Cellular respiration…
Q: How does the difference between NADH and NADPH affect the reactions in which they are involvedd?
A: NADH and NADPH are two types of reaction intermediates often seen in biochemical reactions. There…
Q: Complete catabolism of one glucose molecule yields 38 ATP molecules. How many moles of ATP are…
A: Catabolism refers to sequences of enzyme-catalyzed reactions that involve the breakdown of larger…
Q: Which of the following are coenzymes used in oxidation-reduction reactions? O FMN O FAD O NADP* O…
A: Introduction: The coenzymes used in oxidation-reduction reactions are FAD, FMN, NADP+, and NAD+.
Q: How do energy-producing reactions allow energy-requiring reactions to take place?
A: In the biological system, all the reactions which are performed are catalyzed by the enzymes.
Q: What does oxidation mean? What does reduction mean?Which of them is endergonic and which is…
A: Loss of electrons is known as "Oxidation" For Example - In oxidation, loss of hydrogen or addition…
Q: What is the concept map of Role of ATP in energy coupling and transfer and brief description
A: Coupled reaction or energy coupling and transfer: - In most circumstances, cells use a strategy…
Q: How is catabolism exergonic and how is anabolism endergonic? Kindly point out the difference in the…
A: Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are macronutrients that provide energy and vital basic materials…
Q: What essential compound is produced in the pentose phosphate pathway that is needed for synthesis as…
A: The Pentose Phosphate pathway also called hexose monophosphate shunt or phosphogluconate pathway,…
Q: Unfavorable reactions can proceed through various strategies in metabolism. Which of the following…
A: Thermodynamically unfavorable reactions are those that are not feasible under normal conditions.…
Q: Which of the following statements is true regarding metabolic pathways? O NAD+ is used as a most…
A: Metabolism is a series of interconnected chemical reactions occurring within a cell. Metabolic…
Q: What are endergonic and exergonic reactions? How does ATP-ADP couple these reactions?
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is composed of the molecule adenosine bound to three phosphate groups.…
Q: Define anabolism. How does anabolism relate to energy? What role does anabolism play in YOUR body?…
A: Define anabolism Definition of Anabolism Anabolism is a metabolic biochemical process in which…
Q: What do ATP and ADP mean? What are the roles of these molecules for the cellular energetic…
A: The food we eat provides us nutrients. Some nutrients serve as energy-giving nutrients and provide…
Q: If energy-coupling between the reactions ADP ---> ATP and H-P --> H is direct, how many enzymes and…
A: Enzymes are defined as the biological molecules where they acts as the biocatalytic substance and…
Q: What role does NADH play? Why is ATP important to the cell?
A: NADH is a coenzyme central to metabolism. ATP is energy carrying molecule found in the cells of all…
Q: How is cytosolic NADH produced during glycolysis used for energy generation under aerobic…
A: The cellular respiration process in organisms involves many steps that finally lead to the…
Q: What is the role of NAD+/NADH in glycolysis?
A: Glucose is six carbon atom compound. During respiration glucose combine with oxygen to release…
Q: What are the characteristics of metabolic pathways
A: -A metabolic pathway can be described as a series of chemical reactions of a cell that build and…
Q: Why are NADH and FADH2 used as electron carriers? Where do they come from in cell and where do they…
A: Cellular respiration is the process of breaking down of complex food product into its individual…
Q: Many factors influence the regulation of aerobic catabolism in biological cells, culminating in…
A: The sequence of chemical reactions that occur inside the living body for the production of energy in…
Q: In the net reaction of glycolysis, which of the following is a term on the product side? a. 2 NADH…
A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway during which glucose molecule splits into pyruvate molecules…
Q: How do other biological organisms process sugars? Do they use glycolysis, or if not how do they…
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
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