Methane and water react to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen, like this: CH2(g)+H₂O(g) → CO(g)+3H₂(g) Suppose a mixture of CH4, H2O, CO and H2 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of CH4 will ? to the left Some CO is added. The pressure of H₂O will ? ○ (none) to the right The pressure of H₂O will ? Some CH is removed. to the left The pressure of CO will ? ○ (none)

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
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Chapter12: Chemical Equilibrium
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Methane and water react to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen, like this:
CH2(g)+H₂O(g)
CO(g)+3H2(g)
Suppose a mixture of CH 4, H2O, CO and H2 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table
below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.
perturbation
change in composition
shift in equilibrium
to the right
The pressure of CH4 will
?
to the left
Some CO is added.
The pressure of H2O will
?
(none)
to the right
The pressure of H2O will
?
Some CH4 is removed.
to the left
The pressure of CO will
?
(none)
Transcribed Image Text:Methane and water react to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen, like this: CH2(g)+H₂O(g) CO(g)+3H2(g) Suppose a mixture of CH 4, H2O, CO and H2 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of CH4 will ? to the left Some CO is added. The pressure of H2O will ? (none) to the right The pressure of H2O will ? Some CH4 is removed. to the left The pressure of CO will ? (none)
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