Methylamine Ethylamine H3NH₂ C₂H5NH₂ H₂NH3 C₂H5NH3+ 4.38 X 10 5.6 x 10-4 Aniline CH;NH, C6H5NH3 + 3.8 x 10-10 Pyridine C,H,N CH;NH* 1.7 x 10-⁹ 1. Compute the poH of the buffer solution. (Supply answer up to the 1st decimal point)
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- Provide the chemical formulas and the names of the three predominant carbonic acid species indicated by arrows in the image below: Species 1 species 2 Species 3 Explain i) how you can determine the pH range at which a weak acid/conjugate base system will display buffering properties.ii) what is the reason/logic behind the rule applied in i)? and iii) indicate the pH ranges of the carbonic acid system based on the pka values provided above. Provide the chemical equilibrium that describes the carbonic acid buffer system that exists at pH 9.3. Clearly indicate the chemical formulas, identify the weak acid and it’s conjugate base, and the names of the chemical compounds.A. What two compounds would be best to use in preparing a pH 9.0 buffer solution? justify your answer. Assume you have the acids and the sodium salts of their conjugate bases available to you. Answer: The two compounds best fo preparing a buffer solution with a pH of 9.0 would be hydrocyanic (HCN) and phenol (HOc6H5) because their pKa values are 9.40 and 9.80 respectively making their pH levels the closest to 9. B. WHat mass ration of sodium to acid is needed to prepare this buffer? C. Can this buffer solution better resist pH changes from a string acid addition or strong base addition?Q1.0 When 0.39 mol of solid CO2 is reacted with 0.23 mol of CH3MgBr in an ether solvent, the resulting product is isolated in aqueous solution (assuming 100% yield) and any excess CO2 is removed. Following this, 0.13 mol of HCl (aq) is added. What is the resulting solution's pH? Please note that you will need to research a pKa value for this query, and your answer should be reported to two decimal points.
- Calculate the pH of two HCl solution based on their concentrations of 0.001 and0.0001 M. Then calculate the pH of a solution when you add each of these to a closed carbonicacid system with mcarb-t = mH2CO3 + mHCO3- + mCO32- = 0.01 m and pH = 6. At that pH, mH2CO3 =10-2.16; mHCO3- =10-2.51; mCO32- is negligible.Ethylamine (C2H5NH2) has a Kb value of 4.5x10–4. Calculate the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.00298 M ethylamine and 0.00546 M ethylammonium chloride.A physician wishes to prepare a buffer solution at pH = 3.82 that efficiently resists changes in pH yet contains only small concentrations of the buffering agents. Determine which one of the following weak acids, together with its sodium salt, would probably be best to use: m-chlorobenzoic acid, Ka= 1.04 × 10-4 ; p-chlorocinnamic acid, Ka=3.89 × 10-5 ; 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, Ka = 1.08 ×10-3 ; or acetoacetic acid, Ka= 2.62 × 10-4 . Explain.
- Properties of a Buffer The amino acid glycine is often used as the main ingredient of a buffer in biochemical experiments. The amino group of glycine, which has a of 9.6, can exist either in the protonated form or as the free base , because of the reversible equilibrium In what pH range can glycine be used as an effective buffer due to its amino group? In a 0.1 m solution of glycine at pH 9.0, what fraction of glycine has its amino group in the form? How much 5 m KOH must be added to 1.0 L of 0.1 m glycine at pH 9.0 to bring its pH to exactly 10.0? When 99% of the glycine is in its form, what is the numerical relation between the pH of the solution and the of the amino group? Please answer all of these questions, especially C please write in detail.How to answer for Ka/ Kb and calculated pH of a solution?I think solution 1,2 only has one Ka/Kb value then the other Sol. 3,4. Then with calculated pH, pH = -log[H+] (acid) and pH = 14 + log[OH-] (base) is utilized. Though I do not know how getting the Ka/Kb will be used to get pH Given: In a 10.0 mL 0.10 M CH3COOH solution, a 15 mL 1.00 M HCl solution was added. Compute for it's ka/kb and pH.Consider the spectrophotometric pH measurement of seawater with the indicator thymol blue illustrated at the opening of this chapter. The blue form of the indicator In22 on page 202 has maximum absorbance at a wavelength of 596 nm (nanometers). The yellow form HIn2 has maximum absorbance at 435 nm. Measurements of absorbance at the two wavelengths allows us to find the ratio [In22]/[HIn2]. How would you use this measurement to find the pH?
- An employer is interviewing 4 applicants for a job as a laboratory technician and askseach of them how to prepare a buffer solution with a pH close to 11.000.Use these ka’s to help you: Show your workPropionic Acid, CH3CH2COOH, ka = 1.34 x 10-5 Ethanamine, CH3CH2NH2, kb = 6.3 x 10-4 Jung says he would mix CH3CH2COOH & CH4CH3COOHDominique says she would mix CH3CH2 NH2 & CH3CH2COOHJoshua says he would mix CH3CH2COOH & CH3COONaKyla says she would mix CH3CH2NH2 & CH3CH2NH3BrWho would you hire based on their ability to make a buffer?_________________________Find the pH of a solution 2.0 M in ethylamine CH3CH2NH2. For CH3CH2NH2 Kb=5.6x10-4. Explain step by step as you set up the equation and what each element represents.HIn(aq) + H2O(l) H3O+(aq) + In-(aq)red yellowThe acid base indicator methyl orange is red at pH values below 3 and is yellow at pH values above 6. Usingyour knowledge of pH, indicators and pKa values, predict the pKa of methyl orange.