MFRS Standards.
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Q: accounting treatments
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Sid Berhad year end is 31 December 2020. The accountant of Sid Berhad has asked for your opinion on the accounting treatment of the following items:
(iv) Sid Berhad is facing a claim due to a defective product for RM120,000 from a customer. The legal opinion is that the claim will succeed, but Sid will be able to reclaim 80% of the amount from Mentari Sdn Bhd, who supplied the malfunctioned product.
Required:
Advise Sid Berhad’s accountant on the accounting treatments for all the above- mentioned items. Your answer shall make reference to relevant MFRS Standards.
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- It is February 16, 2020, and you are auditing Davenport Corporation's financial statements for 2019 (which will be issued in March 2020). You read in the newspaper that Travis Corporation, a major customer of Davenport, is in financial difficulty. Included in Davenports accounts receivable is 50,000 (a material amount) owed to it by Travis. You approach Jim Davenport, president, with this information and suggest that a reduction of accounts receivable and recognition of a loss for 2019 might be appropriate. Jim replies, Why should we make an adjustment? Ted Travis, the president of Travis Corporation, is a friend of mine; he will find a way to pay us, one way or another. Furthermore, this occurred in 2020, so lets wait and see what happens; we can always make an adjustment later this year. Our 2019 income and year-end working capital are not that high; our creditors and shareholders wouldnt stand for lower amounts than they already are. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, prepare a response to Jim Davenport regarding this issue.Shannon Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, contained the following errors: In addition, on December 31, 2020, fully depreciated machinery was sold for 10,800 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 or 2020, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Refer to the information for Shannon Corporation above. Ignoring income taxes, what is the total effect of the errors on the amount of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2020? a. working capital overstated by 4,200 b. working capital understated by 5,800 c. working capital understated by 6,000 d. working capital understated by 9,800At the end of 2019, Framber Company received 8,000 as a prepayment for renting a building to a tenant during 2020. The company erroneously recorded the transaction by debiting Cash and crediting Rent Revenue in 2019 instead of 2020. Upon discovery of this error in 2020, what correcting journal entry will Framber make? Ignore income taxes.
- Sid Berhad year end is 31 December 2020. The accountant of Sid Berhad has asked for your opinion on the accounting treatment of the following items: (v) One of Sid Berhad’s product has suffered some bad publicity as a result of a customer claiming to have harm his health condition. The customer filed a court case in December 2020 claiming damages of RM100,000. Sid’s lawyer advised the company that the most probable outcome is that the company will have to pay the customer RM80,000. Required: Advise Sid Berhad’s accountant on the accounting treatments for all the above- mentioned items. Your answer shall make reference to relevant MFRS Standards.Beautiful Company is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year during 2021. The company has consulted with its attorney and determined that it is possible that they may lose the case. The attorneys estimated that there is a 40% chance of losing. If this is the case, their attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be P500,000.How much is the Provision to be reported at December 31, 2021?On November 5, 2020, a Dunn Company truck was in an accident with an auto driven by Bell. The entity received notice on January 12, 2021 of a lawsuit for P700,000 damages for personal injuries suffered by Bell. The entity's counsel believed it is probable that Bell will be awarded an estimated amount in the range between P200,000 and P500,000. The possible outcomes are equally likely. The accounting year ends on December 31 and the 2020 financial statements were issued on March 31, 2021. What amount of provision should be accrued on December 31, 2020?
- During 2019, Maricar Company guaranteed a supplier’s P5,000,000 loan from a bank. On October 1, 2020. Maricar was notified that the supplier had defaulted on the loan and filed for bankruptcy protection. The counsel believes Maricar will probably have to pay between P2,500,000 and P4,500,000 under its guaranty. As a result of the supplier’s bankruptcy, Maricar entered into a contract in December 2020, to retool its machines so that Maricar could accept parts from other suppliers. Retooling costs are estimated to be P3,000,000. What amount should Maricar report as a liability in its December 31, 2020 balance sheet? Group of answer choices A.) 4,500,000 B.) 5,000,000 C.) 5,500,000 D. ) 2,500,000Pearl Ltd is preparing financial statements for the year ended on 30 June 2021. Identify and match each of the following statements to the most appropriate accounting treatment. An amount of $50 000 owing to Joyce Ltd for services rendered during May 2021. Damages awarded against Pearl Ltd resulting from a court case decided on 20 June 2021. The judge has announced that the amount of damage will be set at a future date, expected to be in September 2021. Pearl Ltd has received advice from its lawyers that the amount of the damages could be anything between $1 million and $3 million. Pearl Ltd involved in a litigation related to their products sold on 1 Feb 2021. Legal advisers estimate that it is reasonably possible that the company will lose the lawsuit. They also estimate the expenditure of this lawsuit to be $10,000. Pearl Ltd operates profitably in a factory that it has leased and on which it pays quarterly rentals. It decides to relocate its operations to another facility.…Mathys Inc. has recently hired a new independent auditor, Karen Ogleby, who says she wants “to get everything straightened out.” Consequently, she has proposed the following accounting changes in connection with Mathys Inc.'s 2020 financial statements. 1. At December 31, 2019, the client had a receivable of $820,000 from Hendricks Inc. on its balance sheet. Hendricks Inc. has gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected. The client proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item. 2. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies. a. For office furniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-year life. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2019, would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2020 income alone is a reduction of $60,000. b. For its new equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation method. The…
- Sid Berhad year end is 31 December 2020. The accountant of Sid Berhad has asked for your opinion on the accounting treatment of the following items: (iii) During the year, Sid Bhd received a claim for RM1 million from one of its workers, Daniel. Daniel is now paralysed with head injuries after metal scaffolding that was under construction collapsed at building site. The insurance company refused to meet the claim on the ground that Daniel was found not wearing a protective helmet at the time of accident. In the opinion of Sid’s legal advisor, the company would have to settle the claim between RM100,000 to RM400,000, depending on whether the paralysis is temporary or permanent. The medical opinion is that there is a 20% chance that the paralysis will be permanent. Required: Advise Sid Berhad’s accountant on the accounting treatments for all the above- mentioned items. Your answer shall make reference to relevant MFRS Standards.Smart Company provided the following information as of December 31, 2019:• Smart is the plaintiff in a lawsuit which would award damages normally set at the maximum of P1,000,000. Its legal counsel believes that is it probable that the action filed will be enforced by the court.• The entity is defending a lawsuit for patent infringement. The entity’s legal counsel believes that there is a 25% chance that the business will win the lawsuit. Damages payable ranges from P600,000 to P1,800,000.• On February 16, 2020, the local government is in the process of investigating an environmental violation committed by the entity last November. It is probable that the business will pay fees in relation to said violation and estimates the best amount at P1,000,000.• Smart is also involved in a lawsuit for a dispute with a customer. On December 31, 2019, the attorneys believe that it will remotely result to a favorable outcome. Expected damages would be 50% for P1,000,000, 20% for P3,000,000 and 30%…Ali Company borrowed OMR50, 000 in December 2019 for a period of three months from Azzan and will make its interest payment three months later. The total interest for the three months will be OMR 1500. At the end of the year 2019 in the financial statement, the company reported Interest Expense of OMR 500 in Income Statement. a. This action was the result of which accounting principle? Explain. b. Do you think, the borrowed money will increase the assets/ Liabilities of the business? Yes/ No Justify your answer.