B Ltd is a company in the chemical industry, situated near the Edward River. Its year end is 30th June 2021 and you were engaged as the auditor on that date. The profit before taxation shown in the draft accounts to 30th June is $24,000,000
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B Ltd is a company in the chemical industry, situated near the Edward River. Its year end is 30th June 2021 and you were engaged as the auditor on that date. The profit before
The following matters have come to your attention:.
A debtor owing $180,000 at 30th June 2021 was declared bankrupt on 1 August 2021. The trustee in bankruptcy has informed B Ltd that she does not expect a payment of more than 8cents in the $1 to be made to unsecured creditors
With reference to relevant audit standards, identify the business risk and outline any resulting potential audit risks that may require further investigation.
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- It is February 16, 2020, and you are auditing Davenport Corporation's financial statements for 2019 (which will be issued in March 2020). You read in the newspaper that Travis Corporation, a major customer of Davenport, is in financial difficulty. Included in Davenports accounts receivable is 50,000 (a material amount) owed to it by Travis. You approach Jim Davenport, president, with this information and suggest that a reduction of accounts receivable and recognition of a loss for 2019 might be appropriate. Jim replies, Why should we make an adjustment? Ted Travis, the president of Travis Corporation, is a friend of mine; he will find a way to pay us, one way or another. Furthermore, this occurred in 2020, so lets wait and see what happens; we can always make an adjustment later this year. Our 2019 income and year-end working capital are not that high; our creditors and shareholders wouldnt stand for lower amounts than they already are. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, prepare a response to Jim Davenport regarding this issue.Nifty Cleaners Inc., a CCPC that uses a December 31 taxation year, began carrying on the business of providing cleaning services to residential properties. All of the shares were owned by Samuel Spade and, in addition, he was actively involved in managing the business. Samuel Spade, whose previous occupation was as a lawyer at a major Toronto law firm, showed little aptitude for running a business. In 2019, the business had a loss of $123,000 and a further business loss of $87,000 in 2020. When the business began, Nifty Cleaners Inc. had purchased land on which the intention was to expand the business with a second location once the first location became successful. As success did not appear to be on the horizon, Nifty Cleaners Inc. sold the land in 2020 realizing a capital loss of $192,000 which became a 2020 net capital loss of $96,000. In early 2021, Samuel Spade decided to sell the company. Consolidated Enterprises, a large public company agreed to buy all of his shares, and, on…The following events occurred for Scythian, Inc. between its December 31, 2022 year-end and the issuance of its financial statements on February 28, 2023: Event 1: The company settled a disagreement with the Internal Revenue Service regarding income taxes payable for 2021. Scythian had accrued income taxes payable of $3,000,000. The settlement requires payment of $3,200,000. Event 2: The company’s 3rd largest customer abruptly declared bankruptcy because of the CEO’s embezzlement of company funds. At year-end, the customer owed Scythian $1,200,000 but had made a payment of $400,000 in January 2023. Event 3: Employees at one of the company’s largest plants went on strike in January 2023. The strike is expected to cost the company between $500,000 and $1,000,000 in lost revenue. What is the net effect of these events on 2022 net income?
- The newly qualified accountant of Parmesan Limited is busy finalizing the financial statements of the company for the year ended 28 February 2019. Unfortunately, the accountant only remembers a few statements stated by his university lecturer as the venue in which the lecture took place was newly painted and he felt that watching the paint dry was likely to be more exciting than listening to an accounting lecture. He only remembered the following three statements: 1) The objective of IAS 12 is to account for current and future tax consequences of the recovery of assets and liabilities in the statement of Financial Position. 2) The tax base of an asset is: · The amount that will be deductible for tax purposes against any taxable economic benefits that will flow to entity when it recovers the carrying amount of the asset. · If those economic benefits will not be taxable, the tax base of the asset is equal to its carrying amount. 3) The tax base of liability is: ·…On November 5, 2020, a Dunn Company truck was in an accident with an auto driven by Bell. The entity received notice on January 12, 2021 of a lawsuit for P700,000 damages for personal injuries suffered by Bell. The entity's counsel believed it is probable that Bell will be awarded an estimated amount in the range between P200,000 and P500,000. The possible outcomes are equally likely. The accounting year ends on December 31 and the 2020 financial statements were issued on March 31, 2021. What amount of provision should be accrued on December 31, 2020?The XR Company’s Financial Year Ended on December 31, 2021. However, before the completion of the audit in February 2023 it was determined the company lost a case that was at court before the end of the financial year, but the outcome was uncertain. The auditor will disclosed this information as: a. An unusual occurrence b. A tax liability for the company c. A subsequent event. d. An annual expense
- Mira Company was authorized by their board of directors to issue their financial statements on April 1, 2021 which shows a profit before tax for the year ended December 31, 2020 at P 9,500,000. A fire occurred at one of their sites on February 15, 2021 with damages amounting to a total of 6,000,000. It was covered with an insurance but only at P 4,000,000. The said amount can only be collected on May 1, 2021 when repairs will be paid. What amount will be disclosed on the company's notes to financial statements?Williams-Santana, Inc., is a manufacturer of high-tech industrial parts that was started in 2009 by two talented engineers with little business training. In 2021, the company was acquired by one of its major customers. As part of an internal audit, the following facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2021 before any adjusting entries or closing entries were prepared. The income tax rate is 25% for all years. A five-year casualty insurance policy was purchased at the beginning of 2019 for $31,000. The full amount was debited to insurance expense at the time. Effective January 1, 2021, the company changed the salvage value used in calculating depreciation for its office building. The building cost $568,000 on December 29, 2010, and has been depreciated on a straight-line basis assuming a useful life of 40 years and a salvage value of $100,000. Declining real estate values in the area indicate that the salvage value will be no more than $25,000. On December 31, 2020,…The following selected circumstances relate to pending lawsuits for Erismus, Incorporated Erismus’s fiscal year ends on December 31. Financial statements are issued in March 2025. Erismus prepares its financial statements according to U.S. GAAP. Required: Indicate the amount Erismus would record as an asset, a liability or if no accrual would be necessary in the following circumstances. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus's management believes the company has a slightly worse than 50/50 chance of eventually prevailing in court, and that if it loses, the judgment will be $1,430,000. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus's management believes it is probable that the company will lose in court. If it loses, management believes that damages could fall anywhere in the range of $2,830,000 to $5,660,000, with any damage in that range equally likely. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus's management believes it is probable that the company will lose in court.…
- On January 1, 2021, a Dune Corporation truck was in an accident with an auto driven by R. Bell. Dune received notice on January 12, 2021, of a lawsuit for $700,000 in damages for personal injuries suffered by Bell. Dune Corporation’s legal counsel believes it is probable that Bell will be awarded an estimated amount in the range between $200,000 and $500,000, Dune’s accounting year ends on December 31, and the 2020 financial statements were issued on March 31, 2021. What amount of provision should Dune accrue on December 31, 2020?For each of the following subsequent (post-balance-sheet) events, indicate whether a company should (a) adjust the financial statements, (b) disclose in notes to the financial statements, or (c) neither adjust nor disclose. ______ 1. Settlement of federal tax case at a cost considerably in excess of the amount expected at year-end. ______ 2. Introduction of a new product line. ______ 3. Loss of assembly plant due to fire. ______ 4. Sale of a significant portion of the company's assets. ______ 5. Retirement of the company president. ______ 6. Prolonged employee strike. ______ 7. Loss of a significant customer. ______ 8. Issuance of a significant number of shares of common stock. ______ 9. Material loss on a year-end receivable because of a customer's bankruptcy. ______ 10. Hiring of a new president. ______ 11. Settlement of prior year's litigation against the company (no loss was accrued). ______ 12. Merger with another company of comparable size.Sunshine Limited, in preparation of its December 31, 2020, financial statements, is attempting to determine theproper accounting treatment for each of the following situations.1. As a result of uninsured accidents during the year, personal injury suits for $350,000 and $60,000 have beenfiled against the company. It is the judgement of Sunshine’s legal counsel that an unfavourable outcome isunlikely in the $60,000 case but that an unfavourable verdict approximating $250,000 will probably result in the$350,000 case.2. Sunshine Limited owns a subsidiary in a foreign country that has a book value of $5,725,000 and an estimatedfair value of $9,500,000. The foreign government has communicated to Sunshine its intention to expropriate theassets and business of all foreign investors. On the basis of settlements other firms have received from this samecountry, it is virtually certain that Sunshine will receive 40% of the fair value of its properties as final settlement.3. Sunshine’s chemical…
