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MIGHTY Corp obtained a 18 % , P 500,000, one year loan from KING Financing . Income tax is 32 %. Said amount was to finance a project with an expected return on investment of 20 % .
a) Compute for the cost of borrowed capital.
b) Is the use of borrowed capital advisable ? Why ?
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Solved in 3 steps
- (1) Assume that the lease payments were actually 280,000 per year, that Consolidated Leasing is also in the 25% tax bracket, and that it also forecasts a 200,000 residual value. Also, to furnish the maintenance support, it would have to purchase a maintenance contract from the manufacturer at the same 20,000 annual cost, again paid in advance. Consolidated Leasing can obtain an expected 10% pre-tax return on investments of similar risk. What are its NPV and IRR of leasing under these conditions? (2) What do you think the lessors NPV would be if the lease payment were set at 260,000 per year? (Hint: The lessors cash flows would be a mirror image of the lessees cash flows.)The Berndt Corporation expects to have sales of 12 million. Costs other than depreciation are expected to be 75% of sales, and depreciation is expected to be 1.5 million. All sales revenues will be collected in cash, and costs other than depreciation must be paid for during the year. Berndts federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Berndt has no debt. a. Set up an income statement. What is Berndts expected net income? Its expected net cash flow? b. Suppose Congress changed the tax laws so that Berndts depreciation expenses doubled. No changes in operations occurred. What would happen to reported profit and to net cash flow? c. Now suppose that Congress changed the tax laws such that, instead of doubling Berndts depreciation, it was reduced by 50%. How would profit and net cash flow be affected? d. If this were your company, would you prefer Congress to cause your depreciation expense to be doubled or halved? Why?In order to finance a new project, a company borrowed $4,000,000 at 8% per year with the stipulation that the company would repay the loan plus all interest at the end of one year. Assume the company’s effective tax rate is 39%. What was the company’s cost of debt capital (a) before taxes, and (b) after taxes? (c) Compare the calculated after-tax cost with the approximated cost using Equation [10.4].
- A project requires an initial investment of $200,000 and expects to produce a cash flow before taxes of $120,000 per year for two years (i.e., cash flows will occur at t = 1 and t = 2). The corporate tax rate is 21 percent. The assets will depreciate using the MACRS year 3 schedule: (t = 1: 33%); (t = 2: 45%); (t = 3: 15%); (t = 4: 7%). The company's tax situation is such that it can use all applicable tax shields. The opportunity cost of capital is 11 percent. Assume that the asset can sell for book value at the end of the project. Calculate the approximate IRR for the project.In order to finance a new project costing $30 million, a company borrowed $21 million at 16% per year interest and used retained earnings valued at 12% per year for the remainder of the financing. The company’s weighted average cost of capital for the project was closest to: (a) 12.5% (b) 13.6% (c) 14.8% (d ) 15.6%Christensen & Assoc. is developing an asset financing plan. Christensen has $500,000 in current assets, of which 15% are permanent, and $700,000 in capital assets. The current long-term rate is 11%, and the current short-term rate is 8.5%. Christensen's tax rate is 40%.A) Construct two financing plans—one conservative, with 80% of assets financed by long-term sources, and the other aggressive, with only 60% of assets financed by long-term sources.B) If Christensen's earnings before interest and taxes are $325,000, calculate net income under each alternative.C) What are some of the risks associated with each plan?D) Which plan would you recommend to Christensen? Why?
- Lear Incorporated has $820,000 in current assets, $360,000 of which are considered permanent current assets. In addition, the firm has $620,000 invested in fixed assets. Lear wishes to finance all fixed assets and half of its permanent current assets with long-term financing costing 9 percent. The balance will be financed with short-term financing, which currently costs 5 percent. Lear’s earnings before interest and taxes are $220,000. Determine Lear’s earnings after taxes under this financing plan. The tax rate is 30 percent. As an alternative, Lear might wish to finance all fixed assets and permanent current assets plus half of its temporary current assets with long-term financing and the balance with short-term financing. The same interest rates apply as in part a. Earnings before interest and taxes will be $220,000. What will be Lear’s earnings after taxes? The tax rate is 30 percent.ABC Industries is considering a 3-year project that will cost $200 today followed by free cash flows to firm of $100 in year 1, $80 in year 2, and $160 in year 3. ABC has $1000 of assets with a debt ratio of 40.00%. ABC's before-tax cost of debt is 7.00% and its cost of equity is 12.00%. Suppose ABC pays a fee of$6 to the investment bankers who help them to raise the $120 Debt capital. Assuming the tax rate is 35.00% and that the flotation cost can be amortized (i.e. deducted) for tax purposes over the 3 year life of the project. The NPV of the project using the APV method, taking into account the flotation costs, is closest to: $8.40 $11.34 $10.66 $7.72A company is financed through a loan with a bank at a cost of 10% effective annual rate, before taxes, and with resources contributed by the partners who demand a return of 20% effective annual rate. Knowing that the tax rate is 35%, and the debt to equity ratio [D/E] is equal to 1, the WACC (effective annual rate) is:
- The capital structure weights of Kala Ghoda is .55 and the tax rate is 39 percent. The cash flows of Kala Ghoda will be $1.55 million per year for 7 years and the cost of debt is 5.46 percent. What is the NPV if it's equity costs 11.17 percent and the project's cost is $7.5 million?A company estimates that it will have $402,330 in sales and $90,850 in operating costs annually. Assume a tax rate of 32.97% and a CCA rate of 27.00%. If the undepreciated capital cost (UCC) balance at the start of the year is $355,010, what is the year's project cash flows? Assume no change in non-cash working capital and no purchase or sale of long-term assets during the year. Options $222,359 $228,368 $234,378 $240,388 $246,397Kelly Corporation is considering the issuance of either debt or preferred stock to finance the purchase of a facility costing P1.5 million. The interest rate on the debt is 16 percent. Preferred stock has a dividend rate of 12 percent. The tax rate is 46 percent. REQUIREMENTS: 1. What is the annual interest payment? 2. What is the annual dividend payment? 3. What is the required income before interest and taxes to satisfy the dividend requirement??
