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Given the below passage
“Many political parties in India have argued to the Election Commission found that voting machines can be hacked. Western democracies are still using paper-based voting. Hence, we should call an end to voting machines and revert back to paper-based voting. This will ensure a return to fair elections.”
Identify the following:
i) Conclusion,
ii) The implicit assumptions used as a reason to support the conclusion
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Do you think that Sony’s response to the attack was appropriate? Why or why not? What might Sony and the U.S. government done differently to discourage future such attacks on other U.S. organizations? Are there measures that organizations and the U.S. government can take together to prevent both real-world terrorist violence and cyberattacks? According to a recent report by Gartner, most business users will have access to some sort of self-service BI tool within the next few years; however, Gartner estimates that less than 10 percent of companies will have sufficient data governance practices in place to prevent data inconsistencies across the organization. Why do you think so many companies continue to invest in new analytics tools without implementing governance programs that ensure data consistency?Watch the video and share with us your thoughts about the below questions:How do you define "ethics"?If you, as an American, are doing business in a country where bribery is not illegal, or unethical, how would you justify your decision to either proceed with bribery or not proceed with using bribery?Which of the following arguments supports the view that regulation is not necessary, particularly to the extent that it currently exists? Select one: a. Markets for information are not efficient and therefore produce a sub-optimum amount of information, given the problem of 'free riders'. b. Accounting information is like any other good, and people will be prepared to pay for it to the extent that it has a use. c. Investors need protection from fraudulent organisations that may produce misleading information. d. Information asymmetry exists because not everyone has the same power over resources to obtain the information they need.
- Consider again Milton Friedman’s article. 1. What does Friedman mean by “ethical custom”? 2. If the laws of the society are limiting the company’s profitability, would the company be within its rights to disobey the law? 3. What if the law is “on the books,” but the company could count on a lack of enforcement from state officials who were overworked and underpaid? Should the company limit its profits? Suppose that it could save money by discharging a pollutant into a nearby river, adversely affecting fish and, potentially, drinking water supplies for downstream municipalities. In polluting against laws that aren’t enforced, is it still acting “within the rules of the game”? What if almost all other companies in the industry were saving money by doing similar acts?At the 2019 international meeting of business leaders, Michael Owusu said that multi-jurisdictional attempts to regulate corporate governance were futile because of differences in national culture. He drew particular attention to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and International Corporate Governance Network (ICGN) codes, saying that they were, 'silly attempts to harmonise practice'. He said that in some countries, for example, there were 'family reasons' for making the chairman and chief executive the same person. In other countries, he said, the separation of these roles seemed to work. Another delegate, Victor Bema, said that the roles of chief executive and chairman should always be separated because of what she called 'accountability to shareholders'.One delegate, Vincent Tommy, said that the right approach was to allow each country to set up its own corporate governance provisions. He said that it was suitable for some countries to produce and…Discuss reasons as to why some institutions remain on the sideline, as observers and skeptics, in digital revolution
- In the case of the 2008 Enron Scandal:What more could be done to further strengthen the regulatory environment?Mr. George faced an ethical dilemma when his manager ordered him to send the customers data to outsiders without permission of customers. Mr. George followed the order of his manager. How he can he justify his action? a. His action is in accordance with the law of his country b. His action is based on the principle of non-maleficence c. His action is based on ethical norms of the society d. His action is based on a lack of freedom of choice and free willTo stall the rot in the public sector in Ghana, more value must be placed on the work of the internal auditors, than on the assurance works of external auditors including the Audit Services Commission’. Do you agree with this assertion? Support your answer with relevant considerations with the legal framework that governs the public sector accountability
- There is a link between organisational ethics and the business model. In this case study the author argues that “One of the biggest ironies about the business models of Google and Facebook is that while they talk of "democratising information" their monopoly over digital advertising has taken revenue from genuine news organisations, causing thousands to close.” Explain in detail what is meant by "democratising information". In your explanation demonstrate why the author argues against this "democratising information" by Google and Facebook as the “biggest irony”.“On an international scale, tax authorities and international organisations increasingly scrutinize and penalizemultinational corporations for misusing transfer pricing.” In light of this statement, critically evaluate why MNCsstill engage in transfer pricing.=
