Mouse tail length is controlled by 3 gene pairs. The longest possible length is 93 mm (B₁B₁B2B2B3B3), while the shortest possible length is 57 mm (b₁b₁b₂b₂b3b3). Assume that the alleles have equal contribution and have cumulative effects. The F₁ and F2 of the two parents below were studied. Parent 1 Parent 2 b₁b₁B₂B₂b3b3 B₁B₁b₂b₂B3B3 X Q: What is the contributory effect of the B allele? A. 3 mm/allele B. 6 mm/allele C. 9 mm/allele D. 12 mm/allele
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- If you cross a mouse with Ff genotype with another mouse with Ff genotype, what is theprobability of exactly 2 out of 6 of their offspring also having Ff genotype? Show your work using binomial and (p+q)^nGiven the following testcross data for corn in which the genes for fine stripe (f), bronze aleurone (bz) and knotted leaf (Kn) are involved: PhenotypeNumber Kn + +451 Kn f +134 + + + 97 + f bz436 Kn + bz18 + + bz119 + f +24 Kn f bz86 Total:1,365 Maize geneticists tend to be like Drosophila geneticists utilizing a + to indicate the wild type allele (which also is dominant) and a lower case letter for the mutant allele (which is recessive). The first thing I suggest in attacking this problem is to use the typical convention of upper case letters for dominant alleles and lower case letters for recessive alleles as follows: F = wild type, f = fine stripe; B = wild type, b = bronze aleurone K = wild type, k = knotted leaf Then we can rewrite the phenotypes in a “language” that is more easily understood: PhenotypeNumber k F B451 k f B134 K F B97 K f b436 k F b18 K F b119 K f B24 k f b86 Total:1,365 a) Determine the sequence (order) of the…Within a mouse population, the black fur allele (B) is dominant to the white fur allele (b) and the short whisker allele (S) is dominant to the long-whisker allele (s). A heterozygous black-furred short-whiskered mouse is crossed with a homozygous white-furred long-whiskered mouse. What percentage of the offspring will be black-furred with long whiskers?
- In a randomly mating laboratory population of Drosophila, 4 percent of the flies have black bodies (encodedby the autosomal recessive b), and 96 percent havebrown bodies (the wild type, encoded by B). If this population is assumed to be in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, what are the allele frequencies of B and b and thegenotypic frequencies of B/B and B/b?.) A female poodle with green eyes (recessive) and yellow spots on her tongue (recessive) was bredwith a male poodle who was the wild-type phenotype but hybrid genotype for those same two traits.In a series of litters, this breeding pair gave birth to the following 85 puppies:39 Normal eyes, normal tongue36 Green eyes, yellow-spot tongue6 Green eyes, normal tongue4 Normal eyes, yellow-spot tonguea.) Use the symbols grn and grn+ for the green eyes gene, and yel and yel for the yellow tonguegene and give the genotypes of the parents of this cross. (Remember, each parent has twoalleles for each gene.)b.) Now give the expected genotypes of the offspring.c.) If these two genes were unlinked, given the way the cross was constructed, what ratio wouldyou expect to see among the four categories of offspring shown here?d.) Now match up the expected phenotypes (answer to 2b) with the actual offspring.e.) Which categories of dogs are “parental types” and which are recombinant types?f.) Do these…While studying the genetics of the "Cute Faced Bat" face structure gene, three alleles ) are identified that produce 6 genotypes and 4 phenotypes “Cute”, “Super Cute Nose”, “Super Cute Face”, and “Super, Duper Cute” (equally expressing both Super Cute Face and Super Cute Nose). Given these observations, what can you conclude about the allele interactions?
- A wild-type fruit fly (heterozygous for gray body color andnormal wings) is mated with a black fly with vestigial wings.The offspring have the following phenotypic distribution: wildtype, 778; black vestigial, 785; black normal, 158; gray vestigial,162. What is the recombination frequency between these genesfor body color and wing size? Is this consistent with the resultsof the experiment in Figure 15.9?Kernel color in wheat is controlled by 2 pairs of genes (AABB). Determine the color of the offspring with the following genotypes: (Note: 4 contributing alleles – red; 3 contributing alleles – medium red; 2 contributing alleles – intermediate red; 1 contributing allele – red; and 0 – white a. AAbb x AaBbb. AABb x Aabbc. aaBb x Aabbd. AABb x aabbe. AABb x AaBbWing shape (A/a) and body color (B/b) in Drosophila are controlled by two independently assorting gene pairs. Flies with curved wings and gray body were crossed with each other and produced the following offspring: 36 curved wings, gray body 12 curved wings, black body 18 straight wings, gray body 6 straight wings, black body Questions: 1. Describe the interactions that will explain the observed phenotypic ratio. Indicate the phenotype specified by each allele, and the interaction(s) between the alleles.
- Given the following testcross data for corn in which the genes for fine stripe (f), bronze aleurone (bz) and knotted leaf (Kn) are involved: Phenotype Number Kn + + 451 Kn f + 134 + + + 97 + f bz 436 Kn + bz 18 + + bz 119 + f + 24 Kn f bz 86 Total: 1,365 Determine the sequence (order) of the three genes and the calculate the distance between them.A cross was performed using Drosophila melanogaster involving a female known to be heterozygous for both ebony body and sepia eyes and a male known to be homozygous for both of these recessive traits. The following data was produced from the cross. Test these data to determine if they are significantly different from the expected phenotypic ratio. Remember to use the 5% level of significance Wild eye Wild body – 102, Wild eye Ebony body – 94, Sepia eye Wild body – 100, Sepia eye Ebony body – 93. Your answer should include the hypothesized cross in genotypes, the Chi-squared value, the critical value and whether you reject or do not reject.For the fish model organism Medaka (Aplocheilus latipes), genes at 2 loci (B, b and R, r) determine color of the fish. Fish that have the dominant allele at both loci (B_ R_) are brown, fish with a dominant allele at the B locus (B_ rr) are blue, fish with a dominant allele at the R locus only (bb R_) are red, and fish that are homozygous recessive at both loci (bb rr) are white. What is the expected phenotypic ratio of offspring of cross between a homozygous brown and homozygous white Medaka fish? What is the expected phenotypic ratio of offspring if you then generate an F2 generations from the progeny above? Assume that you performed the cross and you observed 465 brown fish, 142 blue fish, 165 red fish, and 61 white fish in the F2 generation. Use a chi-square test to compare the observed and expected numbers of offspring. What conclusions can you draw from your statistical analysis of these results?