n= 10, Σν-24, Σx-0, Σχ260, Σxχy-87, - 4
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- Suppose that n = 50, i.i.d. observations for (Yi, Xi) yield the followingregression results: Ŷ= 49.2 + 73.9X, SER = 13.4, R2 = 0.78. (23.5) (16.4)Another researcher is interested in the same regression, but makes an errorwhen entering the data into a regression program: The researcher enterseach observation twice, ending up with 100 observations (with observation1 entered twice, observation 2 entered twice and so forth).a. Using these 100 observations, what results will be produced by theregression program? (Hint: Write the “incorrect” values of the samplemeans, variances, and covariances of Y and X as functions of the “correct”values. Use these to determine the regression statistics.) Ŷ = ____ + ____X, SER = ____, R2 = ____. (____) (____)b. Which (if any) of the internal validity conditions are violated?For x={1 2 3 4 5} and y={2 1 4 3 6} use normal equation (c =(ATA)-1ATy) to find with: a-) linear regression coefficients, b-) the linear regression equation, c-) residel sum of squares(RSS)Consider the following simple linear regression model: y = β0 + β1x + u. Using a sample of n observations on x and y, you estimate the model by OLS and obtain the estimates βˆ 0, βˆ 1, and the R-squared of the regression, R2 . Then you scale this sample by a factor of 100, obtain a new sample {xi/100; yi/100} for i = 1, . . . , n, re-estimate the model by OLS, and denote the new coefficient estimates by β˜ 0, β˜ 1, and the new R-squared of the regression by R˜2 . a) Give the expression of β˜ 1 in terms of βˆ 1, and justify your answer.
- For b there are two cases and for c I have to plug the initial data into the odeSuppose we consider the following model: Xt2 = b0 + b1X2t-1 + ut The estimation of the model provided the following: Xt2 = 0.00043 + 0.23036X2t-1 t = (7.71) (4.97) R2 = 0.0531 d = 1.9933 where Xt2 is as defined before. Given a p value for b1 of .0001 what do conclude about the significance of the model?Use Least Square Regression to fit y=ax^b to the given below.
- A forecaster used the regression equation Qt = a + bt + c1D1 + c2D2 + c3D3 and quarterly sales data for 2004I–2021IV (t = 1, ..., 64) for an appliance manufacturer to obtain the results shown below. Q is quarterly sales, and D1, D2 and D3 are dummy variables for quarters I, II, and III. DEPENDENT VARIABLE: QT R-SQUARE F-RATIO P-VALUE ON F OBSERVATIONS: 64 0.8768 107.982 0.0001 VARIABLE PARAMETER ESTIMATE STANDARD ERROR T-RATIO P-VALUE INTERCEPT 30.0 12.80 2.34 0.0224 T 1.5 0.70 2.14 0.0362 D1 10.0 3.00 3.33 0.0015 D2 25.0 7.20 3.47 0.0010 D3 40.0 15.80 2.53 0.0140 What is the estimated intercept of the trend line in the second quarter?The following estimated regression equation based on 10 observations was presented. ŷ = 29.1670 + 0.5902x1 + 0.4960x2 Here, SST = 6,734.125, SSR = 6,212.375, sb1 = 0.0816, and sb2 = 0.0569. (a) Compute MSR and MSE. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) MSR=?? MSE=?? (b) Compute F and perform the appropriate F test. Use ? = 0.05. State the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: ?1 = ?2 = 0 Ha: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. H0: ?1 > ?2 Ha: ?1 ≤ ?2 H0: ?1 ≠ 0 and ?2 ≠ 0 Ha: One or more of the parameters is equal to zero. H0: ?1 < ?2 Ha: ?1 ≥ ?2 H0: ?1 ≠ 0 and ?2 = 0 Ha: ?1 = 0 and ?2 ≠ 0 Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) F = ?? Find the p-value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) p-value = ?? State your conclusion. -Reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the overall model is significant. -Do not reject H0.…. From the Exerrise 6.2(1). find the regression line using the least squares 11 lerhod . Interpret the result. Then. estimate the ntunber of hours he or she exercises per \\"week \vhen his or her age is 50 years old. Exercise 6.2(1). Age. x 18 26 32 38 52 59 Hours. y 10 5 -1 3 1. 5 1
- A forecaster used the regression equation Qt = a + bt + c1D1 + c2D2 + c3D3 and quarterly sales data for 2004I–2021IV (t = 1, ..., 64) for an appliance manufacturer to obtain the results shown below. Q is quarterly sales, and D1, D2 andD3 are dummy variables for quarters I, II, and III. DEPENDENT VARIABLE: QT R-SQUARE F-RATIO P-VALUE ON F OBSERVATIONS: 64 0.8768 107.982 0.0001 VARIABLE PARAMETER ESTIMATE STANDARD ERROR T-RATIO P-VALUE INTERCEPT 30.0 12.80 2.34 0.0224 T 1.5 0.70 2.14 0.0362 D1 10.0 3.00 3.33 0.0015 D2 25.0 7.20 3.47 0.0010 D3 40.0 15.80 2.53 0.0140 Using the estimation results given above, the predicted level of sales in 2022II is _______ units.23. Compute the actual values indicated by A,B,C and D in that order. A. 2569, 560, 996553, 87103 B. 996553, 2569, 87103, 560 C. 650, 632699, 18730, 9562 D. 2695, 650, 633599, 17830 24. If the general linear regression model is given by the equation: y=a+bx; considering the information obtained in figure 2, compute the value of b. A. 210.185 B. 121.852 C. 21.850 D. 2.185 25. If the general linear regression model is given by the equation: y=a+bx; considering the information obtained in figure 2, compute the value of a. A. 397.210 B. 973.102 C. 210. 379 D. 237.021In an instrumental variable regression model with one regressor, Xi, andone instrument, Zi, the regression of Xi onto Zi has R2 = 0.1 and n = 50.Is Zi a strong instrument? Would your answer change if R2 = 0.1 and n = 150?