n Table 4, the dependent variable is academic self-efficacy and the independent variables are 1) symptoms of anxiety and depression, 2) social loneliness, 3) financial vulnerability, and 4) hours spent on studies per week. Look at the model 2, find OR that is statistically significant.  What does OR=4.01 mean in the model 2 above? Fill out the blanks and choose the right word in the parenthesis below.     Low academic self-efficacy Few or moderate anxiety Odds ratio=1 (reference) Severe anxiety Odds ratio=4.01 (95% CI=2.40, 6.69)   Students with severe anxiety are (         ) times (                  )  likely to have low academic self-efficacy and this is statistically  (significant/non-significant).

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.1: Measures Of Center
Problem 4GP
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  1. n Table 4, the dependent variable is academic self-efficacy and the independent variables are 1) symptoms of anxiety and depression, 2) social loneliness, 3) financial vulnerability, and 4) hours spent on studies per week. Look at the model 2, find OR that is statistically significant.  What does OR=4.01 mean in the model 2 above? Fill out the blanks and choose the right word in the parenthesis below.

 

 

Low academic self-efficacy

Few or moderate anxiety

Odds ratio=1 (reference)

Severe anxiety

Odds ratio=4.01 (95% CI=2.40, 6.69)

 

Students with severe anxiety are (         ) times (                  )  likely to have low academic self-efficacy and this is statistically  (significant/non-significant).

TABLE 4| The risk of low academic self-efficacy among students.
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 4
Model 5
OR
95% CI
OR
95% CI
OR
95% CI
OR
95% CI
OR
95% CI
Symptoms of arxiety and depression (HSCL-25)
Few or moderate
Ref.
Ref.
1
Ref.
Ref.
1
Ref.
Severe
4.55
(2.79–7.42)
4.01
(2.40-6.69)
4.28
(2.61–7.01)
4.72
(2.87-7.79)
3.82
(2.25-6.49)
Social/emotional lonaliness
No
1
Ref.
1
Ref.
Yes
1.67
(0.92–3.02)
1.83
(0.99-3.38)
Financially vulnerable
No
Ref.
1
Ref.
Yes
1.60
(1.00-2.55)
1.75
(1.08-2.83)
Hours spent on studies per woek
More than 40
1
Ref.
1
Ref.
20-39
0.50
(0.27–0.93)
0.51
(0.27-0.95)
0-19
1.38
(0.79–2.40)
1.51
(0.86-2.66)
Log likelihood
-243.80
-242.45
-241.86
-237.42
-233.21
Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). N = 659.
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 4| The risk of low academic self-efficacy among students. Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI Symptoms of arxiety and depression (HSCL-25) Few or moderate Ref. Ref. 1 Ref. Ref. 1 Ref. Severe 4.55 (2.79–7.42) 4.01 (2.40-6.69) 4.28 (2.61–7.01) 4.72 (2.87-7.79) 3.82 (2.25-6.49) Social/emotional lonaliness No 1 Ref. 1 Ref. Yes 1.67 (0.92–3.02) 1.83 (0.99-3.38) Financially vulnerable No Ref. 1 Ref. Yes 1.60 (1.00-2.55) 1.75 (1.08-2.83) Hours spent on studies per woek More than 40 1 Ref. 1 Ref. 20-39 0.50 (0.27–0.93) 0.51 (0.27-0.95) 0-19 1.38 (0.79–2.40) 1.51 (0.86-2.66) Log likelihood -243.80 -242.45 -241.86 -237.42 -233.21 Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). N = 659.
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