Name 2 buffer systems in the body that help keep the body in balance in terms of the ABG gases

Q: Increase in partial pressure of carbon dioxide and decrease in pH below 7.35 Group of answer choices…

A: Respiration  Respiration is the process in which we breathe in oxygen and use it to produce energy…

Q: Please describe the blood hydrogen Carbonate buffer system and its importance.

A: Buffer is a solution which resist change in pH on adding little acid or base due to it's reserve…

Q: A patient suffers from hypokalaemia, and is prescribed an intravenous infusion of 0.15% potassium…

A: Given-  KCL infused- 0.15%. Total KCL- 50mL Time required for receive 50mL KCL- 4hrs. 0.15% KCL -…

Q: How does each of the following affect fluid balance: Hyperventilation? Vomiting? Fever? Diuretics?

A: Hyperventilation, vomiting , fever and diuretics increases the fluid loss of the body.

Q: Interpret the chemical reaction discussed in this section toexplain the effect of hyperventilation…

A: Blood pH can be disturbed by a number of respiratory and metabolic causes. Respiratory alkalosis is…

Q: buffer system in the human body

A: The buffer systems within the human body are highly effective in which various systems work at…

Q: The ion with the lowest blood level is ________.a. sodiumb. potassiumc. chlorided. bicarbonate

A: Blood is a body fluid which acts as a buffer that maintains their pH. It delivers the oxygen,…

Q: Define the terms acidosis and alkalosis. Identify the two components of blood acid-base balance.

A: Homeostasis is the process through which an organism maintains a balance inside of itself. It is…

Q: Explain the actions of the three buffer systems of the body

A: The buffer systems functioning in blood plasma include plasma proteins, phosphate, and bicarbonate…

Q: Henry is in the intensive care unit because he suffered a severe myocardial infarction three days…

A: Arterial blood gas analysis can be defined as the analysis of arterial blood gases that are oxygen…

Q: Describe the acid-base balance of the blood, and how it is influenced by the respiratory system.

A: Blood is a carrier of all type of components in the body. Acids produced by the digestive system and…

Q: What is the isoelectric point of HPY? 5.70 6.15 6.875 7.60 8.05

A: Isoelectric point (pI) is the pH at which a species (here a tripeptide) have 0 charge (i.e.…

Q: The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base balanceis ________.a. plasma proteinb. hemoglobinc.…

A: A buffer is a solution that does not change its pH upon addition of an acid or a base. Also, if we…

Q: Diuretic drugs for treating high blood pressure may aggravate other heart conditions such as…

A: Thiazide diuretics are commonly used to treat hypertension. Mechanism of action Relaxation of blood…

Q: Why does a patient with blood pressure of  70/45 confused and complains of thirst

A: For the healthy functioning of a human body the blood pressure should be at an appropriate level.…

Q: Define bicarbonate buffer system

A: The bicarbonate buffer system is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism that regulates the balance of…

Q: Which of the following terms is the general term used to refer to diving injuries that occur as a…

A: Diving injury usually occurs during scuba diving or just normal diving into the water.

Q: what is the chemical equation for the bicarbonate buffer system

A: Bicarbonate-Buffer with Carbonic Acid  In the blood, the bicarbonate is dominated by sodium, as are…

Q: explain the role of glutamine system in adjusting the blood PH

A: Glutamine is an amino acid which is used in protein synthesis. Glutamine plays an important role in…

Q: Explain how bicarbonate buffer system adjust blood ph

A: The physiological functioning of the body depends on acid and base concentration in the blood. The…

Q: Which three statements accurately describe the blood buffering system in humans? - The blood…

A: A variety of buffering systems exist in the body that helps maintain the pH of the blood and other…

Q: Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?a. HPO42-+H+ ↔ H2PO4-b. CO2 + H2O ↔ H2CO3c. H2PO4…

A: A chemical reaction often involves molecular or ionic rearrangement to form a distinct molecule,…

Q: A patient has an arterial blood gas (ABG) test done. The blood work results are displayed in the…

A: Metabolic acidosis is a state of acute electrolyte disorder characterized by an imbalance in the…

Q: What is the important role of pressures and fluids in our body provide examples

A: Human body are best example of study pressure and fluid

Q: a patient weighs 115 lb and is receiving a medication via an IV (600mg/500 mL) infusion at 20 mL/hr…

A: Medication administration is an important responsibility that is always carried out by nurses…

Q: What are the body’s three major chemical buffer systems? What is the most important buffer inside…

A: pH regulation is an important component of the acid-base homeostasis mechanism. This regulation is…

Q: Define the following terms:a. bufferb. acidosisc. alkalosisd. pHe. pKa

A: Every organelle in a cell maintains a fixed homeostatic pH. The maintenance of pH is done through…

Q: Water output occurs in the following O a. Tears, conversation, kidneys, skin O b. Kidneys, arms,…

A: Every day, the human body consumes and loses water. An individual's degree of water loss is greatly…

Q: Explain the way in which the respiratory system affects blood pH

A: The respiratory system regulates the levels of acids and bases and their stability within the body.…

Q: A decrease in volume leads to a(n) ________ pressure.a. decrease inb. equalization ofc. increase…

A: Boyle' law relates the pressure of the gas with volume of the gas at constant temperature. The law…

Q: The label of a vlal of Sufentanil states the concentration as 50 mcg/mL. Find the flow rate you'd…

A: Given: Concentration = 50mcg/mL Weight of patient = 164 pounds (= 74.39 kg) Dose = 5mcg/kg Duration…

Q: What is buffer? What do you understand by term buffer capacity? How bicarbonate buffer works in the…

A: The pH value quantitatively measures the concentration of hydrogen ions (moles per liter) in an…

Q: Which hormone increases blood volume by increasing reabsorption of water in the kidneys?   A…

A: Kidneys are defined as a pair of bean-shaped vertebrate organs located in the body cavity, present…

Q: a patient was injected with 600 mg of inulin . after 2hrs of equlibrium 15% was lost in urine and…

A: ECF is the volume which is present in the intercellular spaces.

Q: A patient has an arterial PO2 of 50mmHg, an arterial PCO2 of 60mmHg, and an arterial pH of 7.36.…

A: Acid-base disorders are diseases caused by changes in the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) or…

Q: What is one ion in ECF & ICF and role in body?

A: The system that involves all fluid contained in cells by their plasma membranes is the intracellular…

Q: Describe the purpose of the surfactant and its component

A: Surfactants are the agents which use to kill or inhibit the growth of micro-organisms on the surface…

Q: A patient arrives in the emergency department with ablood pressure of 70/45 confused and complaining…

A: According to the situation given, the patient arrived in the ED with a very low blood pressure,…

Q: Carbon dioxide dissolved in body fluids has a pronounced effect on pH.(a) Does pH go up or down when…

A: Body fluid or biofluids are liquids within the body and there are main two classes of body fluids…

Q: Which of the following can cause edema? A. decrease in plasma proteins B. damage to capillary walls…

A: Edema is the condition in which swelling of the body parts occurs because of the leakage of the…

Q: Why does the respiratory system does not respond as fast as the chemical buffer systems?

A: Biological buffers are organic compounds that neutralise the effects of hydrogen ions to maintain a…

Q: How will you know if you are pipetting the correct volume of liquid? Give at least 3 indicators

A: Pipette used in all biochemical laboratories, volumetric pipette for collecting a sample for…

Q: What is the cause of the change in arterial pH in our patient?

A: The arterial blood pH is the extracellular variable that causes due to changes in breathing that…

Q: Describe “third-spacing” and what effect it has on fluid balance in the ECF, ISF, and ICF

A: Third spacing takes place when the excessive fluid passes from blood vessels to the interstitial…