The ion with the lowest blood level is ________.a. sodiumb. potassiumc. chlorided. bicarbonate

Q: The vessels that exhibit the lowest level of permeability are the __________.   A continuous…

A: A capillary is a little vein from 5 to 10 micrometers (μm) in width, and having a wall one…

Q: Acidosisa. increases neuron excitability.b. can produce tetany by affecting the peripheral nervous…

A: Acidosis is the condition in which overproduction of acid builds up in the blood or an excessive…

Q: A patient had been vomiting for the last 3 days and has an abnormally low respiratory rate. A. Why…

A: Osmolarity is defined as the measure of the amount of solute (sodium, potassium, and chloride)…

Q: The return venous blood is aided by all of the factors except? ________.     A. pressure changes…

A: Venous return is defined as the rate at which blood is returned to heart.At steady state venous…

Q: 24. Excess of Na+ ions in human system causes: (a) Anaemia (b) High blood pressure (c) Diabetes (d)…

A: Every molecule or ion is required in an proper advisable concentration. Any deficit amount or excess…

Q: The mineral ion needed for the formation of blood clot is : (A) Potassium (B) Sodfrym (C) Calcium…

A: Introduction - A blood clot is a collection of platelets, proteins, and cells that cling together in…

Q: A shark’s blood is isotonic to the surrounding seawater because of the reabsorption of ____ in its…

A: Tonicity is the relative concentration of solutes in a solvent. A solution is said to be isotonic…

Q: Fill in the blank:  Filtration results when substances are forced through capillary walls by…

A: Filtration in an important process in kidney in which water and solutes moves from plasma to renal…

Q: If the tubular maximum is exceeded, then a. the carrier mechanism will work harder. b. the excess…

A: Tubular maximum or transport maximum is a maximum rate at which the kidneys transports a molecule…

Q: Kidneys control blood pH by excretinga. HCO3b. H+. c. NH3.. d. CO2.

A: Answer- Kidneys are the main organs that control the homeostasis by maintaining the osmolarity in…

Q: Which of these is a vasoconstrictor? a. nitric oxide b. natriuretic hormone c. bradykinin d.…

A: Vasoconstriction is defined as the contraction or narrowing of the blood vessels usually large…

Q: The process by which blood is cleared of metabolic wastes in case of kidney failure is called: a)…

A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located in the right and left side of the abdomen. The major…

Q: Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________.a. renal functionb. sweatingc. fecesd. respiration

A: Electrolytes assume an imperative job in keeping up homeostasis inside the body. They help direct…

Q: High blood pressure often is accompanied by kidney damage. In somepeople the kidney damage is…

A: Blood pressure is typically joined by kidney harm however which of them started things out can be…

Q: Which of the following hormones helps maintain O A) Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) B) Antidiuretic…

A: Maintain fluid balance is very important and there are various hormones that help in maintaining the…

Q: explain how/why diuretics that block ADH secretion would work to reduce blood pressure

A: ADH also known as arginine vasopressine is secreted by hypothalamus and stored in anterior…

Q: The filtering of blood through an artificial kidney is called______?

A: Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs present in the abdominal cavity. Proper functioning kidneys…

Q: Which hormone causes a rise in blood pressure?a. aldosterone c. erythropoietinb. oxytocin d. atrial…

A: The synchronized activity of the body (physical and physiological) is controlled and regulated by…

Q: High levels of bicarbonate ions in the urine indicatea. a low level of H+ secretion into the…

A: all above are correct.

Q: Which of the following is a function of the kidneys? a. The kidneys remove harmful substances from…

A: The pair of kidneys is the vital organ in human that help to eliminate waste products from the body…

Q: If acidity of the blood is well below a pH of 7 what is secreted in the urine? A. H20 B. H2CO3 C.…

A: Given: If acidity of the blood is well below a pH of 7.pH is defined as  a measure of acidity or…

Q: 1. 3 of the following are true of the Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) A. The JG cells…

A: RAAS Renin angiotensin aldosterone system is a mechanism which helps in regulation of blood pressure…

Q: Which of the following would result in fluid moving from the blood into the interstitial space? a.…

A: In physiology, interstitial space is present between the cellular matrix and capillaries which is…

Q: If a healthy adult suffered a severe blood loss that caused blood pressur to drop, what substance…

A: Blood pressure needs to be controlled as high blood pressure increases the risk of stroke. Blood…

Q: Which of the following changes will occur as a result of elevated mean arterial blood pressure?…

A: Blood pressure refers to the force that is exerted when the blood is pushed against the walls of…

Q: Vasopressin (ADH) a) Enhance facultative reabsorption of water b) Decreases reabsorption of water c)…

A: Vasopressin- (ADH)- It is a peptide hormone. It is also known as Anti-diuretic hormone. By acting on…

Q: Wich of the following can cause edema? A_ decrease in plasma proteins. B_ damage to capillart walls.…

A: The abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the body is called as edema. Edema usually…

Q: Patients with kidney disease lose plasma albumin in their urine. This loss of plasma proteins may…

A: Question is related to medical surgical nursing  Solution given below

Q: Which of the following is, are function of the kidneys? a. Control plasma volume  b. Control blood…

A: Step 1 Kidneys are a pair of dark brown or reddish-brown, bean-shaped metanephric structures. They…

Q: If blood is present in your urine, what does it indicate?

A: Blood in urine most commonly indicates infection.  Infection can be in the urinary tract, kindey,…

Q: If an ARB is prescribed, you would likely expect which one of the following? ●A. the production of…

A: An ARB is an angiotensin II receptor blocker or inhibitor. ARBs are usually prescribed in the…

Q: What do you mean by selective reabsorption?

A: Urine refers to the liquid byproduct produced as the result of metabolism in humans and many…

Q: A patient is suffering from edema in the right lower limb. Explain why elevation and massage of the…

A: Edema Excessive accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space is called edema. Causes or…

Q: Renin is released in response to ________.a. increased blood pressureb. decreased blood pressurec.…

A: Renin is a peptide hormone secreted by the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney. The juxtaglomerular…

Q: BUN is ________. a. blood urea nitrogen b. blood uric acid nitrogen c. an indicator of blood volume…

A: Many conditions, as well as for instructions on medicine recommended by the doctor, employ…

Q: Which of the following is likely to cause the kidney to change the reabsorption of water and/or…

A: Answer : The cause that kidney to change the reabsorption of water and/or NaCl are :    a. Drinking…

Q: The pathophysiology instructor is talking to the nursing students about hypovolemia and the kidneys.…

A: Kidneys play a crucial role in osmoregulation. They act as the filters of the blood. Through…

Q: Anucric kidney injury is caused by blood clots in the renal artery. Explain why someone can suffer…

A: Urination is a vital process and the result of the kidneys filtering and removing waste…

Q: Congestive Heart Failure results in an edema in the chest cavity because the nght heart pumps blood…

A: Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart is not able to pump blood accurately.…

Q: A patient arrives at the emergency department withdangerously low blood pressure. The patient’s…

A: The net filtration pressure represents the interaction of the hydrostatic and osmotic pressures,…

Q: Which of the following situations creates edema? an increase in the colloid osmotic pressure a…

A: Edema is the swelling or puffiness of body parts. Edema most commonly affects the feet, ankles, and…

Q: In case of a decrease in blood pressure comes a) more fluid than usual to end up in the…

A: Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure exerted by the circulating blood on the walls of the blood…

Q: In case of a drop in blood pressure comes a) ADH secretion to increase b) the kidneys will reduce…

A: Blood pressure is defined as the pressure of circulating blood besides the fence of blood vessels.…

Q: The kidneys help control the amount of

A: The excretory system consists of the kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters and urethra. The urine is…