Name the neurotransmitters employed by the ANS and define terms for neurons and synapses with different neurotransmitter and receptor types?;

Q: Which of the choices below describe the ANS? A) Sensory and motor neurons that supply the digestive…

A: Autonomic nervous system is a part of peripheral nervous system, functions in digestion,…

Q: Describe the effect of parasympathetic innervation on each visceral organ innervated by the division…

A: Autonomic nervous system is divided into three parts: Sympathetic nervous system,enteric nervous…

Q: List the four adrenergic receptors?

A: The “Somatic Nervous System” controls the voluntary function of the sensory organs and skeletal…

Q: Explain how the ANS coordinates the activities of different organs.

A: ANS is autonomic nervous system part of a peripheral nervous system.

Q: Which neurotransmitters are excitatory and which are inhibitory? How do they exert their effects?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  NEURON   It is the longest cell inside the human body  It is found in the brain…

Q: Describe the parasympathetic pathway to the eye and to the heart, identifying the neuronsinvolved.

A: Autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for regulating the internal organs and glands,…

Q: List two functions of the thalamus?

A: The division of the forebrain known as the diencephalon is situated between the telencephalon and…

Q: Describe preganglionic and postganglionic neurons of the autonomic nervous system.

A: There are two divisions of the nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain and the…

Q: Name the neurotransmitter released at each synapse orneuroeffector junction in the somatic and…

A: The nervous system is one of the vital systems of a body. It is a system of nerves which carry…

Q: NAME THE CHEMICALS INVOLVED BOTH IN SYMPATHETIC AND PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM.

A: Autonomous nervous system The human autonomous nervous system consists of two parts  1. Sympathetic…

Q: Describe the locations of sympathetic trunk ganglia, prevertebral ganglia, and terminal ganglia.…

A: The “Somatic Nervous System” controls the voluntary function of the sensory organs and skeletal…

Q: Explain about the peripheral nervous system (PNS) ?

A: The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the division of the nervous sytem containing all the nerves…

Q: Describe in detail the Pre and post ganglionic fibers, location of the ganglia, neurotransmitters…

A: The nervous system and the endocrine system brings about control and coordination in humans.  The…

Q: . List the classes of neurotransmitters, and provide briefdescriptions of their generalized…

A: Neurotransmitters are the chemical messenger that help in the transfer of signal from neurons to the…

Q: Discuss the Mechanisms of Neurotransmitter Release?

A: Neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers that convey nerve impulses.

Q: Explain the use acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter?

A: Acetylcholine is the first neurotransmitter identified, it is a small- molecule excitatory…

Q: In terms of neurotransmitters and receptors, explain how the two divisions of the ANS can have…

A: ANS (autonomic nervous system) has two divisions namely, parasympathetic and sympathetic.…

Q: Define the term Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors?

A: Answer- Acetyl choline is the neurotransmitter released from the end of the neurons in the brain and…

Q: In terms of neurotransmitters and receptors, explain why the two divisions of the ANS can have…

A: The brain is the central processing controlling unit of the body. Nervous coordination and signaling…

Q: There are 2 neurons in the ANS pathway – a preganglionic neuron and a postganglionic neuron.…

A: The autonomic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system that acts as a control…

Q: Name the neurotransmitter released at each synapse or neuroeffector junction in the somatic and…

A: PNS and ANS sites where ACh is a neurotransmitter. In the PNS, ACh is the neurotransmitter at the…

Q: Identify the targets of the cholinergic and adrenergic neurotransmitters of the ANS.

A: ANS is the autonomic nervous system which is a branch of the peripheral nervous system or PNS. It is…

Q: Compare the general effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS on mental…

A: The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for the “fight or flight” response during any…

Q: Explain how the two divisions of the ANS interact when they both innervate the same organ.

A: The nervous system controls and coordinates all the activities of the animals. It is classified into…

Q: Draw an ouline of the autonomic system and identify the neurotransmitters and receptors such as…

A: INTRODUCTION             The Autonomic nervous system is an parr that evolved in the pheriphera…

Q: Briefly describe where a cholinergic drug acts and how itaffects the postsynaptic receptors. Give…

A: Cholinergic drugs Often called parasympathomimetic drugs, because their action mimics the action of…

Q: autonomic system and identify the neurotransmitters and receptors such as dopamine,norephinephrine…

A: The autonomic nervous system is responsible for controlling involuntary movements aids in the…

Q: Name any four neurotransmitters and state some functional differences between them?

A: The neuron is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system. The neuron is also known as…

Q: Describe the relationship between dopaminergic neurons, Parkinson’s disease, and schizophrenia.

A: Pleasure, alertness, addiction, and mood elevation are all associated with dopamine. Dopamine, on…

Q: Explain how monoamines are inactivated at the synapse and how this process can be clinically…

A: The neurotransmitters dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin are known as monoamines.

Q: Describe the types of adrenergic receptors and theirsubtypes.

A: Answer: Introduction: The adrenergic receptors or adrenoceptors means a class of G protein -coupled…

Q: Describe the basic differences between the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the ANS

A:

Q: Describe how the general functions of the sympathetic andparasympathetic divisions of the ANS differ

A: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for controlling the involuntary processes within…

Q: What types of axons (preganglionic or postganglionic,myelinated or unmyelinated) are found in the…

A: Rami communicantes refer to the nerves that connect two other nerves. They are usually called…

Q: Explain opposite effects, cooperative effects, andgeneral versus localized effects for the ANS.

A: Nervous tissue is the tissue that allows the propagation of electrochemical signals as nerve…

Q: Describe the basic pathway of parasympathetic innervation through cranial nerves and sacral spinal…

A: The nervous system is the part of an individual's body that coordinates its behaviour and transmits…

Q: What causes the membrane potential to steadily depolarize to threshold with no ANS input? (please…

A: Answer- Depolarization is the condition of membrane potential when it changes from a negative…

Q: Name the neuralgia in PNS and mention to their functions.

A: The nervous system is the network of neurons and nerve fibers that functions to transmit nerve…

Q: Name the protective structures of the central nervous system, and briefly describe each one.

A: Introduction: The CNS is safeguarded by a multitude of structures due to its significance. First,…

Q: How is it possible for a particular neurotransmitterto produce opposite effects in different…

A: Neurotransmitters are a type of chemical messenger, which transmits signals across a chemical…

Q: Describe the basic pathways of sympathetic innervation from the spinal cord to the effector organs…

A: The sympathetic system enacts various complex pathways and parts to components quicker…