Name the primary intermolecular forces between solute particles and solvent molecules in each of the following solutions. (Possible intermolecular forces in solution are: hydrogen bonding; permanent dipole-dipole attraction; London dispersion forces; ion-dipole interaction; ion-induced dipole attraction, and dipole-induced dipole interaction. (a) Iodine (I2) in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4):  (b) NaNO3 in water: (c) Methanol (CH3OH) in water: (d) Carbon monoxide (CO) in cyclohexane (C6H12) (e) Carbon monoxide (CO) in acetone (CH3COCH3; a polar solvent)

Q: The freezing points of 0.0956 mammonium chloride and 0.0388 mammonium sulfate in water were found to…

A: In dilute solution the Van't Hoff factor for a salts are the number of ions produced by one formula…

Q: The boiling point of chloroform CHC13 is 61.70°C at 1 atmosphere. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that…

A: Given that : The boiling point of chloroform = 61.70°C The molar mass of chloroform = 180.1 g/mol…

Q: The cells of a tomato contain mostly an aqueous solution of sugar and other substances. If a typical…

A: Solution is made up of two components which are solute and solvent. Solute is present in the minor…

Q: In which mixture do you expect to find ion–dipole forces between solute andsolvent to exist: CH3OH…

A: Since CH3OH is a covalent compound and hence does not have any ion in it. Hence it can not show…

Q: In which mixture do you expect to find ion–dipole forces between solute andsolvent to exist: CH3OH…

A: Since CH3OH is a covalent compound and hence does not have any ion in it. Hence it can not show…

Q: Which of the following is TRUE about solutions? O a. Solute-solvent interactions will always be…

A: Here we have to predict the true statement among the following given statements.

Q: (Q62) What is the mole fraction of solute in a 0.665 molal aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate?…

A:

Q: 1- The density of 60.0% (by mass) of an aqueous solution of propanol, C3H7OH(aq), is 0.8824 g/mL  at…

A: Given data,Concentration of propanol=60% by massDensity of solution=0.8824g/mLMolar mass of…

Q: A 8.05 % CH3OH(aq) has a density of 0.976 g/mL at 18°C What is the mole fraction of the solvent in…

A: The mole fraction of solvent in 8.05 % CH3OH(aq) is calculated as,

Q: A solution contains 450.0 g of sucrose, Cj„H„O1, a nonelectrolyte, dissolved in 250.0 g of water.…

A: Given, The amount of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 450.0 g The amount of water = 250.0 g The molar mass of…

Q: A very dilute solution contains 370.4mg of fructose (nonelectrolyte , MM = 180.16 g/mol) in 1.189 L…

A: Mass of fructose, W = 370.4 mg = 0.3704 g Molecular weight of fructose, Mwt = 180.16 g/mol Moles of…

Q: If a 0.640 m aqueous solution freezes at -3.40 °C, what is the van't Hoff factor, i, of the solute?…

A:

Q: Acetone (molar mass - 58.0 g mol-4) has a vapor pressure at a given temperature of 174 torr. At the…

A: Molar mass of acetone = 58.0g/mol Vapour pressure of pure acetone = 174torr Molar mass of stearic…

Q: ame the primary intermolecular forces between solute and solvent molecules in each of the following…

A: There are four types of intermolecular forces  Ion-dipole, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding and…

Q: Indicate the type of solute–solvent interaction that should be most important in each of the…

A: (a) CCl4 in benzene: Both CCl4 and C6H6 are non polar in nature. Hence, the solute -solvent…

Q: If 150 g of ethylene glycol (C 2H 6O 2) is added to 1,000. g of water, what is the freezing point?

A: Kf value of water is 1.86 K Kg mol-1. Depression in freezing point when a non-volatile solute is…

Q: 5. What is the mole fraction of a solute in a 2.2 molal solution in which naphthalene (C10H8) is the…

A: Molality (m) of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute present in 1 kilo gram of the…

Q: If an aqueous solution of a non-volatile, non-electrolyte, freezes at -1.28C, what is its boiling…

A:

Q: When substances form liquid solutions, what two factors are involved in determining the solubility…

A: When a solute is dissolved in solvent then the old interactions between solute-solute and…

Q: What is the mole fraction of methanol, CH3OH, in an ethanol solution, C2H5OH, that is 4.25 m…

A:

Q: Match the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter from the column on the right.…

A: Colligative properties: The colligative properties are those properties of solutions that depend on…

Q: Determine the number of grams of water which are required to dissolve a mixture of 25g of KNO3 and…

A:

Q: Which of the following factors affect the solubility of a gas in a liquid solvent? l. Pressure II.…

A: Solubility is the ability of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance (referred to as the…

Q: What is the mole fraction of Na,SO4 (Molar mass = 142 g/mol) in an aqueous solution which is 11.5%…

A: Concentration of the solution can be expressed in mass percent. Mass percent of Na2SO4 is 11.5%.…

Q: Ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, is a common automobile anti-freeze. What mass of ethylene glycol be added…

A: Depression in freezing point is given by following equation.

Q: Determine the number of grams of water which are required to dissolve 2.0g of CuS04 , 5H2O at 100…

A: Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute that must be added in a known amount of…

Q: 6. Molality is another way to express the concentration of the solution. It is more precise than…

A: Given, The mass of ethanol is 119 g. The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/cm3

Q: 2. A non volatile, non electrolyte that dissolves in the organic solvent toluene, C7H8, is…

A: According to Raoult's law :-  " The relative lowering vapour pressure ( RLVP ) of a dilute solution…

Q: Calculate the molarity, molality and normality of the following aqueous solutions: a) muriatic acid…

A: Following formulas are used to determine the Molarity, Molality and Normality of the solution - (1)M…

Q: The van der Walls attraction between similar colloidal particles in a solvent is always bigger than…

A: Vanderwaals forces are the interactive forces between similar molecules of a matter and depend on…

Q: 4. If an aqueous solution of a non-volatile, non-electrolyte freezes at - 1.28°C, what is its…

A: Colligative properties: The colligative properties are those properties of solutions that depend on…

Q: How many grams of oxygen can be dissolved in 250 ml of aqueous solution when the total pressure…

A: Welcome to barlteby! We have to calculate weight of O2 in solution .

Q: 7.64 grams of unknown solute is added to 38.6 grams of water to produce a solution that freezes at…

A:

Q: A bottle of rubbing alcohol contains 75% by mass 2-propanol (C3H8O) in water. What are the mole…

A: Given data: Concentration of solution = 75% by mass  Formula used: Mole fraction=Moles of…

Q: Determine the van't hoff factor of the following solute given the supplementary information provided…

A: To identify: The van't Hoff factor for the solutes given.

Q: If the mass percent of an unknown is 5.6% when mixed in a solution of Benzene (C6116) and the new…

A:

Q: Indicate the type of solute–solvent interaction that should be most important in each of the…

A: (a) CCl4 in benzene: Both CCl4 and C6H6 are non polar in nature. Hence, the solute -solvent…

Q: freezing point of 10g of CeH12O6 s of an unknown nonvolatile solute zene by 0.500°C.

A: 2) mass of solvent = 150 g = 0.150 kg □Tb = 0.50 °c Kb(benzene) = 2.53 °c/m Molality (m) = = moles…

Q: You are asked to make a aqueous solution of Calcium Chloride, CaCl2 If you add 1 grams of CaCl2to…

A: Osmotic pressure expression-: π = CRT Here  Pi = osmotic pressure in atm C  = concentration in mol/L…

Q: Assuming that strontium nitrate, Sr(NO3)2, forms an ideal solution in water, the van’t Hoff factor…

A:

Q: Vitamin B2, riboflavin, is soluble in water. If 0.833 g of riboflavin is dissolved in 18.1 g H2O,…

A: Mass of Riboflavin = 0.833 grams Mass of solvent (water) = 18.1 grams Freezing point of Riboflavin…

Q: How many moles of solute are present in 75.0 grams of an aqueous solution that is 1.5% sucrose…

A: Mass percent :- The mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution is called as mass percent of…

Q: Indicate the most important type of intermolecular attraction responsible for solvation in each of…

A: Introduction: The intermolecular force exist between the atoms of the molecules. It can be…

Q: What weight of glycerol, C3H8O3 is needed to mix it with 2000g water to lower its freezing point hy…

A: Given : Mass of water (solvent) = 2000 g Change in temperature = 1°C

Q: The mole fraction of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, in an aqueous solution is 3.50×102. %. The percent by…

A: Mole fraction :-  The ratio of moles of solute to the total number of moles of solution is called…

Q: What is the molar mass of an aromatic hydrocarbon if 0.85 g of it depresses the freezing point of…

A:

Q: Indicate the most important type of intermolecular attraction responsible for solvation in each of…

A:

Q: 6. Which of the following properties of solutions is affected by the presence of solute particles?…

A: Answer  Colligative properties depends upon number of solute…

Q: 6. Complete the following table. Expected freezing point °C molality solution Molar Mass of Mass of…

A: The ratio of no. of moles of solute to the mass of solvent in kg is known as molality.

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.