Name the substance that is made using modern techniques when specific genes of microorganisms cloned into vectors and mass-produced in bacteria to make large quantities of specific substances to stimulate the immune system.

Q: To probe for presence tubulin in protein samples by western blot you use a anti tubulin monoclonal…

A: A defense system in the body of an individual which constitutes a complex network of cells and…

Q: Some viral detection techniques involve a serological assay. This assay looks for the presence of…

A: The viruses are infectious agents, which are capable of infecting the cells and cause diseases. The…

Q: describe the indirect fluorscent antibody technique

A: Fluorescent antibody technique is used to visualize the bacteria in the sample taken from the…

Q: Explain the difference between in vivo and ex vivogene therapy.

A: It involves the supplementation of a defective gene with a functional allele. It is achieved by gene…

Q: Explain what immunoaffinity extraction consists of when applied to obtaining steroids

A: Liquid chromatography (LC) and the targeted attachment of antibodies or related substances are both…

Q: If you wanted to make an assay detecting SARS-CoV-2 virus presence, like the assay shown in the…

A: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a disease detection method (AIDS) and it works on the…

Q: What are the steps in making an mRNA vaccine?

A: mRNA vaccines combine ideal immunological houses with an exceptional protection profile and the…

Q: Briefly discuss the reason why CoQ10 has been formulated into skin care products and used as food…

A: CoQ10 Coenzyme Q10 naturally occurs in the human body and it found in almost all cells of the human…

Q: antibodies in biotechnology?

A: Biotechnology is a wide range of studies where it uses its techniques with biological systems to…

Q: Counterstaining with Hematoxylin and Eosin is an important step in which of the following…

A: Counter stains are stains that are that are in different contrast color to that of the primary…

Q: Name the technique based on the principle of antigen-antibody interaction used in detection of a…

A: The high specificity of antibodies towards antigens is the major principle for serological testing.…

Q: Describe the process of immunohistochemistry to detect a specific protein of interest.

A: or ImmunoHistoChemistry ( IHC), is an uncommon staining measure performed on new or frozen breast…

Q: Describe how do you make monoclonal antibodies for a new protein that you have isolated. Name 2…

A: According to guidelines we have to answer the first question only. so please kindly post the…

Q: If you are working in a diagnostic lab, what will be your choice among Monoclonal or Polyclonal…

A: Monoclonal antibodies are those specific type of antibody that only binds to a particular epitope…

Q: Explain the steps involved in monoclonal antibody production using hybridoma technology.

A: Monoclonal antibodies are artificial antibodies designed to identify and bind to any antigens…

Q: Discuss some advantages and disadvantages of bacteriophage therapyin treating bacterial infections.

A: Bacteriophage is defined as the type of virus that infects bacteria. It is also called as bacterial…

Q: Briefly discuss the process of rapid versus slow digitalization as well as the use of the antidote…

A: Digoxin immune fab is a drug that is used to treat and control digoxin toxicity. Patients with a…

Q: Describe the preparation of killed vaccines; live, attenuatedvaccines;subunit vaccines; recombinant…

A: Vaccination is an immunization procedure in which a person develops immunity, particularly against a…

Q: Will the results of an in vitro antibiotic sensitivity test always agree with the results of an in…

A: Invitro means the situation in which the experiments are conducted under the laboratory conditions.…

Q: Provide a brief explanation on the idea of genetic engineering in formulating an antiviral from a…

A: Genetic engineering is a type of biotechnological technique that is used to manipulate the organisms…

Q: How Antibiotic resistance will develop? Give one example ?Use your own words to explain?

A: Antibiotics are the chemical substances that used to stop or destroy the activity of various micro…

Q: In relation to immunotechnology, answer the following: Give an example of murine Monocolonal…

A: Hybridoma technology is defined as a method for generating large numbers of identical antibodies.…

Q: What is selective toxicity in the context of antibiotic chemotherapy? Support your answer with…

A: Introduction :- Antimicrobial chemotherapy is used to treat infectious diseases by fighting the…

Q: How are antibodies used as targeting molecules?  What are their advantages and disadvantages

A: There are many antibodies that are used for targeting specific antigen. These specific antibodies…

Q: Discuss the process and give example on the following below: a. DNA Microarray Technology b.…

A: Different cell therapies are utilized in the laboratories to produce various important processes…

Q: What is meant by resistant? Give the mechanism by which organisms develop resistance.

A: Antibiotics can be classified based on the mechanism of action. These functions include the…

Q: Why are antibiotics and vaccines important? Explain the development of antibiotic resistance and…

A: Introduction :- Antibiotics are drugs or medications which are used to cure the bacterial diseases .…

Q: Based on the image below of a Kirby-Bauer assay, this bacteria is most susceptible to which…

A: Antibiotics are substances that have the ability to kill bacteria or restrict their growth. They are…

Q: Describe the generation of multiple-drug-resistantplasmids

A: Drug inactivation or modification is one mechanism of drug resistance. Changes to the target site.…

Q: As shown , several medical agents are now commercially produced by genetically engineered…

A: Genetically modified organisms play an important role in increasing the production of crops. Crops…

Q: The purpose of the QVIR strategy is to

A: Introduction QVIR falls under a class of antiviral drugs known as reverse transcriptase inhibitor

Q: All of the following are true about neutralizing antibodies, except: Group of answer choices   Bind…

A: A neutralizing antibody (NAb) is an antibody that is responsible for defending cells from pathogens.…

Q: a. List the bacteria from this chapter for which general, routine vaccines are given. b. For which…

A: Immunity is the body's biological system to recognize the antigen and fight gainst them and protect…

Q: The substrate For the secondary antibody used in the lab for western blothing is :   TMB

A: Antibodies -- Antibodies also called as immunoglobulins , a specialized protein  , produced due to…

Q: explain or describe the principle of immunoturbidimetric C3 Assay.

A: Immunoturbidimetric: A technique that calculates the absorbance of light from an example which is…

Q: Please write the Drug Discovery process  of Losartan?  Please write at your own words.

A: Losartan is a antihypertensive drug which was the first angiotensin II receptor antagonist. The…

Q: Describe three examples of how antibodies are used as reagents in cell biology and molecular…

A: An antibody is the soluble form of the B lymphocyte antigen receptor, and antibodies are made by…

Q: To keep antibiotic resistance to a minimum, would it be better to use a broad spectrum antibiotic or…

A: Microorganisms can be killed in many ways such as using Sterilization, Pasteurization by using high…

Q: Why is HIV protease a good target for anti-HIV therapy and drug discovery?

A: HIV protease is a retroviral aspartyl protease which is an enzyme that is involved with peptide bond…

Q: In your own words, explain why this procedure is referred to as an enzyme-linked immunosorbent…

A: ELISA is the most widely used test in serological diagnosis. It is well used for the detection of…

Q: What is the difference between the total and faecal coliform

A: MPN assay is the statistical, multi-stage test for determining the presence of bacteria in water,…

Q: Please describe what is the circuit of antibiotic resistance spread from the bacterial antibiotic…

A: Bacteria are prokaryotic unicellular organisms that have the potential to cause infections in hosts…

Q: Describe how targeted therapy effects the "Therapeutic window when Antibody drug conjugates are used…

A: The targeted therapy effects the target cells/ tumor cells which are to be destroyed. They do not…

Q: The substrate for the secondary antibody used in the lab for western blotting is: triton X-100…

A: A western blotch is a lab strategy used to distinguish specific protein particles from among a mix…

Q: application of antibodies in biotechnology?

A: Antibody  An antibody is the soluble form of the B lymphocytes antigen receptor, and antibodies are…

Q: Outline the principle behind the following techniques:…

A: Immunofixation is an immunological technique that involves antigens and antibodies. Southern blot is…

Q: DNA vaccines contain _______ DNA that stimulates cells to makeantigens.a. human, RNA b. microbial,…

A: DNA is the genetic material that carries genetic information in the form of coded nucleotide…

Q: An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay requires a catalytic antibody. a radioactive standard for…

A: The total protein content of a sample or a manufactured product must be understood through the…

Q: Attenuated agents may induce immunity after a single dose may cause disease in immunocompromised…

A: Attenuated agents are live but weakened agents or pathogens