Net fx position -$75 billion. Inflation, budget deficit and unemployment are very high and growth rate is low, though credit expansion in the recent years is huge. President still claims that they will decrease the interest rate. Would monetary and fiscal policies be effective under these circumstances?
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- Question Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a small and close, which is characterised by the following. AD=C+I+G+NX C=a+bY* Y*=disposal income T=T0 I=I0 G=G0 Md/P=Ld(Y,i) Ms=money supply ,which is given . AD=Aggregate demand ,C=consumption,G=Government expenditure ,T=Tax,P= Pricelevel,I=Investment,NX=Netexports (a) Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now that both price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government does not implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending. What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? (b) What is the effect on equilibrium in the money market? Present your answer in swells labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before the policy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in the same graph. (c) Solve for equilibrium in the goods market. d) Suppose the policy change is rather a increase in real money supply not a decrease in government spending.What…describe the anticipated impacts of the Biden Covid Bill. Remember, the focus is only on one side of the equation: is it Agg. Demand or Agg Supply? Please be specific with provisions in the bill and anticipated impacts on the economy (affecting C, G, Net X or I).10.2 In which of the following circumstances is expansionary fiscal policy more likely to lead to a short-run increase in investment?Explain. a)When the investment accelarator is large or when it is small? 11.1 Explain how each of the following developments would effect the supply of money,the demand for maoney, and the interest rate.Illustrate your answers with diagrams. e)A wave of optimism boosts business investment and exapands aggregate demand.
- What will be the effect of “contractionary fiscal policy of home” on net export, saving and interest rate? Show your answer with the help of graph and also properly explainConsider a small country with perfect K mobility in full eqm (ISXM-LM-BOP) with a recessionary gap, Y<Y Full Employment, FE. a. If this country has a fixed e, will an “expenditure switching” policy (what is that?) be able to fix this recessionary gap? Why or why not? Explain and show in the appropriate space. Is sterilization possible? b. If this country has a flexible e, which macro policy – fiscal policy (FP) or monetary policy (MP) – should it use to get to YFE? Explain and show in the appropriate space. Use directional arrows to show how all IS components have changed from the initial to the final eqm.Q) In case of DEFLATION, mention that which particular type of fiscal policy will be used and why and either each fiscal policy tool will be increased or decreased. Explanation and reasoning for each tool and its working separately is must.
- In the first quarter 2020, the unemployment rate in the Gaza Strip reached to 69% due to COVID 19. If the Palestinian government decided to solve this problem by an expansionary fiscal policy. Explain the impacts of this policy on the interest rate and aggregate output? Using graph?During the current economic crisis caused by COVID 19, the Australian authorities have used both monetary and fiscal policy to try and minimise unemployment. (a) Use the dynamic AD-AS model to describe the impact of the crisis on the economy. Be sure to comment on its effect on both the demand and supply side in your answer. b) Using the same model, discuss and show in a diagram how the correct fiscal policy may offset the impact of the COVID effects on the economy. Be sure to mention any practical issues that may modify your answer• Consider a baseline short run equilibrium where output is 16 trillion dollars, and the price level is 20. Note: In the Long Run Steady State Equilibrium, Price expectation is the same as price level & unemployment is 5% or lower. None of these are guaranteed in the short run. Usually, short run equilibrium is called an underemployment equilibrium.• Starting from the baseline, suppose COVID 19 hits this economy. Question What policies would you propose now (Monetary/Fiscal; Expansionary/contractionary)? As you know by now there are many different ways to implement Fiscal and Monetary policies. Which method did you select? (Cutting taxes, increasing taxes,reducing government expenditure, increasing government expenditure for fiscal policies, & lowering reserve ratio, increasing reserve ratio, OMO buying bonds, OMO selling bonds etc. for monetary policies.)
- Suppose the government borrows $20 billion more next year than this year. a. Use a supply-and-demand diagram to analyse this policy. Does the interest rate rise or fall? b. What happens to investment? To private saving? To public saving? To national saving? Compare the size of the changes to the $20 billion of extra government borrowing. c. Suppose households believe that greater government borrowing today implies higher taxes to pay off the government debt in the future. What does this belief do to private saving and the supply of loanable funds today? Does it increase or decrease the effects that you discussed in parts (a) and (b)?I and T are fixed (I=Io and T=to), so we know that if households attempt to save more, cet. par., Private saving will rise and the government budget deficit (GBD) will fall. Private saving will fall and the GBD will rise. Private saving will not change, but the GBD will rise. none of the above Provide appropriate name(s) and explain using I=sum of Saving.f a combination of Brexit measures and Covid-19 restrictions results in a recession thenhow might the UK government and Bank of England alleviate this with fiscal and monetary policy? Are there any potential problems with such policies?