Non-Mendelian Inheritance Quiz Match each of the following examples to the appropriate type of non-Mendelian inheritance. 1. A homozygous recessive genotype for the gene that encodes phenylalanine hydroxylase (which breaks down the amino acid phenylalanine) causes lighter skin color, a musty odor, differences in intellectual development, and seizures. 2. In pea plants, alleles of Gene W control flower color, with the dominant allele (W) leading to purple flower color, and the recessive allele (w) leading to white flower color. Usually, a genotype of WW or Ww leads to purple flowers. However, when Gene C is homozygous recessive, WW or Ww plants always have white flowers. 3. In mallard ducks, feather coloring is controlled by Gene F. A dominant allele (F) leads to green head feathers, while a recessive allele (f) leads to brown head feathers. In male mallards, inheritance of one or more F alleles always leads to the green head feather trait. But female mallards always have brown head feathers, regardless of whether they are FF, Ff, or ff. a) Multigene (or polygenic) inheritance b) Epistasis c) Pleiotropy d) Sex-limited inheritance e) Sex-influenced inheritance f) Genetic anticipation g) Lethal allele

Non-Mendelian Inheritance Quiz Match each of the following examples to the appropriate type of non-Mendelian inheritance. 1. A homozygous recessive genotype for the gene that encodes phenylalanine hydroxylase (which breaks down the amino acid phenylalanine) causes lighter skin color, a musty odor, differences in intellectual development, and seizures. 2. In pea plants, alleles of Gene W control flower color, with the dominant allele (W) leading to purple flower color, and the recessive allele (w) leading to white flower color. Usually, a genotype of WW or Ww leads to purple flowers. However, when Gene C is homozygous recessive, WW or Ww plants always have white flowers. 3. In mallard ducks, feather coloring is controlled by Gene F. A dominant allele (F) leads to green head feathers, while a recessive allele (f) leads to brown head feathers. In male mallards, inheritance of one or more F alleles always leads to the green head feather trait. But female mallards always have brown head feathers, regardless of whether they are FF, Ff, or ff. a) Multigene (or polygenic) inheritance b) Epistasis c) Pleiotropy d) Sex-limited inheritance e) Sex-influenced inheritance f) Genetic anticipation g) Lethal allele

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Pea plants have pods that are smooth (inflated) or constricted in shape and green or yellow incolor. These two autosomal traits observe the laws of Mendelian inheritance and assortindependently of one another. One gene affects pod shape and one gene affects pod color. Theallele for the smooth shape of pods (I) is dominant over the allele for the constricted shape ofpods (i) and the allele for the green color of pods (G) is dominant over the allele for the yellowcolor of pods (g).A pure breeding female parental pea plant with smooth green pods is cross-fertilized with a purebreeding parental male pea plant with constricted yellow pods. The resulting F1 generationplants are then self-fertilized and F2 generation progeny are obtained.The distribution of the appearance or phenotypes of the pods of the F2 generation plants are______.a- 100% smooth green podsb- 100% constricted yellow podsc- 50% smooth green pods, 50% constricted yellow pods, 0% smooth yellow pods, 0%constricted green podsd-…
The Online Mendelian Inheritancein Man (OMIM) databaseis a catalog of human genesand human disorders that are inheritedin a Mendelian manner. Genetic disordersthat arise from major chromosomalaberrations, such as monosomyor trisomy(the loss of a chromosome orthe presence of a superfluous chromosome,respectively), are not included.The OMIM database, updated daily, is aversion of the book Mendelian Inheritancein Man, conceived and edited by Dr. VictorMcKusick of Johns Hopkins University,until he passed in 2008.The OMIM entries provide links to awealth of information, including DNAand protein sequences, chromosomalmaps, disease descriptions, and relevantscientific publications. In this exercise,you will explore OMIM to answer questionsabout the recessive human diseasesickle-cell anemia and other Mendelianinherited disorders.Exercise I – Sickle-Cell AnemiaIn this chapter, you were introduced torecessive and dominant human traits.You will now discover more about sicklecellanemia as an…
For Mendelian inheritance, the nuclear genotype (i.e., the allelesfound on chromosomes in the cell nucleus) directly influences anoffspring’s traits. In contrast, for non-Mendelian inheritance patterns, the offspring’s phenotype cannot be reliably predicted solelyfrom its genotype. For the following traits, what do you need toknow to predict the phenotypic outcome?A. Dwarfism due to a mutant Igf2 alleleB. Snail coiling directionC. Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
Individuals, such as Ryan Clark and Geno Atkins, heterozygous for the sickle cell allele show effects of the allele under some circumstances (refer to the linked article and Mendelian patterns of inheritance in your text). Explain in terms of gene expression. http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000714754/article/coleman-unsure-on-denver-game-due-to-sickle-cell-trait
2. You cross a pure-breeding red guinea pig with short hair and a pure-breeding white guinea pig with long hair. Allof the offspring are long hair and cream colored.a. What type of inheritance is hair length? Hair color? How do you know?b. What are the genotypes of the parents?c. Determine the genotypes and phenotypes and how many are expected for the F2 generation. (Just leaveyour answers as a list with numbers beside them. No ratios required.)
Propose the most likely mode of inheritance (autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked recessive) for the following pedigrees. Affected individuals are shown with filled (black)symbols.
1. Fur color of rats is determined by the pathway below. The mating between brown rats of identical genotypesproduced the following offspring: 14 cream-colored, 47 Brown, and 19 albino.Gene B Gene DAlbino  Cream  Browna. What type of inheritance is this?b. What is the genotype of the two parents?c. Complete the cross described above. Identify which genotypes are brown, cream, and albino. Includethe expected phenotypic ratio (brown:cream:albino)
Gregor Mendel’s basic principles of inheritance say that each trait is controlled by just one gene with just two alleles, and that each allele is clearly dominant or recessive to the other. However, we now know that many (if not most) traits are not actually inherited according to these rules. Name and describe two other (i.e., non-Mendelian) inheritance patterns, including how each one works, and a give specific example of an actual trait that follows each pattern.
In individuals affected by cystic fibrosis, salt crystals may appear afterperspiration dries up. In addition, the disease causes respiratory disorderswhich can be both debilitating and lethal. It occurs in individuals homozygousfor recessive gene. If 2 normal parents had a daughter with the symptoms ofthis disease, and a normal son, what is the probability that he might be acarrier of the recessive gene?Express answer in fraction form.
What is the pattern of inheritance? Please Provide a specific reason that justifies your selection of this pattern of inheritance as the correct one, and also explain why each of the other two alternatives are not correct. As part of your answer, you must include the phenotypic ratio, including the sex of the offspring, that you would expect to find in each of the three possible scenarios. Please specify whether this pattren of inheritance is (i) rare X-linked recessive, (ii) sex-influenced, or (iii) sex-limited.
What is Mendelian inheritance? a. Mendelian genes code an entire phenotype so that children will not be clones of their parents. b. Mendelian genetics are those genes that code for dominant or recessive illnesses but only if no polygenic traits cancel them out. c. Mendelian genes sit at one loci with one allele from Mom and one allele from Dad. d. Mendelian genetics is when two or more genes at two or more loci express one trait
In ABO blood group inheritance, what is the relationship between the alleles IA and IB? a. They are pleiotropic to each other. (pleiotropic means one gene also influences two or more unrelated phenotypes) b. They are incompletely dominant to each other. c. They are codominant to each other. d. B alleles are dominant; A alleles are recessive. e. A alleles are dominant; B alleles are recessive.