could you please do sub part 4-6b. thanks Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a smallplant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct laborcost.Last year, the company sold 62,000 of these balls, with the following results:Sales (62, 000 balls)Variable expensesContribution margin$ 1,550, 000930, 000620, 000426, 000$ 194, 000Fixed expensesNet operating incomeRequired:1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level.2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If thischange takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even pointin balls?3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next yearto earn the same net operating income. $194.000, as last year?4. Refer again to the data in (2) above. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of its basketballs. If NorthwoodCompany wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year (as computed in requirement la), what selling price per ball must it chargenext year to cover the increased labor costs?5. Refer to the original data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant wouldslash variable expenses per ball by 40.00%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what wouldbe the company's new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls?6. Refer to the data in (5) above.a. If the new plant is built, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $194.000, as lastyear?b. Assume the new plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 62.000 balls (the same number as sold lastyear). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage.Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.Req 1Req 2Req 3Req 4Req 5Req 6AReq 6BRefer again to the data in (2) above. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of itsbasketballs. If Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year (as computed in requirementla), what selling price per ball must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs? (Round your answer to 2decimal places.)Show less ASelling price

Solution 4: Required Contribution margin ratio 40% Therefore, Required Variable Cost ratio 60%…

Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor -cost. Last year, the company sold 62,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (62, 000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 1,550, 000 930, 000 620, 000 426, 000

Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor -cost. Last year, the company sold 62,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (62, 000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 1,550, 000 930, 000 620, 000 426, 000

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter16: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9E: Gelbart Company manufactures gas grills. Fixed costs amount to 16,335,000 per year. Variable costs...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Cadre, Inc., sells a single product with a selling price of $120 and variable costs per unit of $90. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $180,000. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of October when they will sell 10,000 units. How many units will Cadre need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? What dollar sales will Cadre need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of August that reflects $2,400,000 in sales revenue for Cadre, Inc.
Kerr Manufacturing sells a single product with a selling price of $600 with variable costs per unit of $360. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $72,000. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of January when they will sell 500 units. How many units will Kerr need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $120,000? What dollar sales will Kerr need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $120,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of June that reflects $600,000 in sales revenue for Kerr Manufacturing.
Polaris Inc. manufactures two types of metal stampings for the automobile industry: door handles and trim kits. Fixed cost equals 146,000. Each door handle sells for 12 and has variable cost of 9; each trim kit sells for 8 and has variable cost of 5. Required: 1. What are the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio for door handles and for trim kits? 2. If Polaris sells 20,000 door handles and 40,000 trim kits, what is the operating income? 3. How many door handles and how many trim kits must be sold for Polaris to break even? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that Polaris has the opportunity to rearrange its plant to produce only trim kits. If this is done, fixed costs will decrease by 35,000, and 70,000 trim kits can be produced and sold. Is this a good idea? Explain.
Maple Enterprises sells a single product with a selling price of $75 and variable costs per unit of $30. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $22,500. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of September when they will sell 900 units. How many units will Maple need to sell in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? What dollar sales will Maple need in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for Maple that reflects $150,000 in sales volume.
Variety Artisans has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Arjun Naipul, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $45,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 3,500 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $18 and the cost per unit is $5.85. Using the information provided, calculate the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker.
Dimitri Designs has capacity to produce 30,000 desk chairs per year and is currently selling all 30,000 for $240 each. Country Enterprises has approached Dimitri to buy 800 chairs for $210 each. Dimitris normal variable cost is $165 per chair, including $50 per unit in direct labor per chair. Dimitri can produce the special order on an overtime shift, which means that direct labor would be paid overtime at 150% of the normal pay rate. The annual fixed costs will be unaffected by the special order and the contract will not disrupt any of Dimitris other operations. What will be the impact on profits of accepting the order?
Sports-Reps, Inc., represents professional athletes and movie and television stars. The agency had revenue of 12,345,000 last year, with total variable costs of 5,678,700 and fixed costs of 2,192,400. Required: 1. What is the contribution margin ratio for Sports-Reps based on last years data? What is the break-even point in sales revenue? 2. What was the margin of safety for Sports-Reps last year? 3. One of Sports-Repss agents proposed that the firm begin cultivating high school sports stars around the nation. This proposal is expected to increase revenue by 230,000 per year, with increased fixed costs of 122,500. Is this proposal a good idea? Explain.
Gelbart Company manufactures gas grills. Fixed costs amount to 16,335,000 per year. Variable costs per gas grill are 225, and the average price per gas grill is 600. Required: 1. How many gas grills must Gelbart Company sell to break even? 2. If Gelbart Company sells 46,775 gas grills in a year, what is the operating income? 3. If Gelbart Companys variable costs increase to 240 per grill while the price and fixed costs remain unchanged, what is the new break-even point?
Artisan Metalworks has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Jamal Moore, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $55,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 3,000 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $25 and the cost per unit is $7.85. Using the information provided, calculate the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker.
Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and tracks cost data across their process. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs, and as product costs or period costs. Wood used to produce desks ($125,00 per desk) Production labor used to produce desks ($15 per hour) Production supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on factory equipment ($60,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($45,000 per year) Rent on corporate office ($44,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to produce desks (varies per desk) Utilities expenses for production facility Sales staff commission (5% of gross sales)
Markson and Sons leases a copy machine with terms that include a fixed fee each month plus acharge for each copy made. Markson made 9,000 copies and paid a total of $480 in January. In April, they paid $320 for 5,000 copies. What is the variable cost per copy if Markson uses the high-low method to analyze costs?
Hatch Manufacturing produces multiple machine parts. The theoretical cycle time for one of its products is 65 minutes per unit. The budgeted conversion costs for the manufacturing cell dedicated to the product are 12,960,000 per year. The total labor minutes available are 1,440,000. During the year, the cell was able to produce 0.6 units of the product per hour. Suppose also that production incentives exist to minimize unit product costs. Required: 1. Compute the theoretical conversion cost per unit. 2. Compute the applied conversion cost per minute (the amount of conversion cost actually assigned to the product). 3. Discuss how this approach to assigning conversion cost can improve delivery time performance. Explain how conversion cost acts as a performance driver for on-time deliveries.