Now, assume that each country has to use its own labour to transport goods from the other country. Suppose that it takes 1 worker to bring an imported unit of the good Northland specializes in, into Southland. Also, suppose that it takes 1 worker to bring an imported unit of the good Southland specialises in, into Northland. Will trade take place? Explain
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c) Now, assume that each country has to use its own labour to transport goods from the other country. Suppose that it takes 1 worker to bring an imported unit of the good Northland specializes in, into Southland. Also, suppose that it takes 1 worker to bring an imported unit of the good Southland specialises in, into Northland.
Will trade take place? Explain
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- . Ricardian Model. Consider two countries: A and B. Labour is the only factor of production for goods X and Y. Consider the following matrix of unit labour requirements. X Y Labor Endowments Country A aLx = 8 aLy = 4 240 Country B aLx* = 6 aLy* = 2 120 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing good X? Good Y? Which country has comparative advantage in producing good X? What is the autarky relative price of good X for country A? For country B? Draw the world relative supply curve RS for good X. Label all the axes (relative price of good X on the vertical axis and world output of x relative to y on the horizontal axis) and the relevant points. Suppose that the world relative demand RD for good X is given by: (Px/Py) = 7 – 9 * ( ( Qx +Q*x) / (Qy + Q*y) ). With free trade: (i) What will be the equilibrium world relative price of good X be equal to? (ii) Calculate the equilibrium wage rate w in A relative to that…A country (Country X) that only produces two goods (good A) and (good B) in a closed market with another country (Country Y) that only produces the same two goods. Country X has 1000 workers and Country Y has 4000 and no workers can migrate. It takes Country X 2 workers to produce good A and 3 workers to produce good B whereas it takes Country Y 3 workers to produce good A and 1 worker to produce good B. Labour is the only factor of production and both follow a standard Ricardian model that has an identical utility function. Country X decides to adopt an import substitution strategy to improve the efficiency of productivity of good B. Explain what this means and provide an opinion on this strategy?Outline the basic assumptions of McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y. Hofstede has pointedout that discussion about McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y is based on observations inWestern societies – which are different in many ways from the new economic powers inthe East. What is your opinion?
- The Ricardian model predicts that the market prices for goods with trade cannot be outside the range of the market prices in autarky. True FalseUsing the one factor Ricardian model concept and the unit labor requirements information in the table below, determine a) What is the opportunity cost of domestic and foreign Cheese production?b) What is the opportunity cost of domestic and foreign wine production?c) In which commodity production, domestic has a comparative advantage.Explain.d) In what commodity production, foreign has a comparative advantage.Explain.e) Which country has an absolute advantage. Explainf) If PC is the price of Cheese and PW is the price of Wine, and PC = PW, thenWhat commodities will domestic specialize in?g) If PC is the price of Cheese and PW is the price of Wine, and PC = PW, thenwhat commodities will foreign specialize in?h) Using the comparative advantage information above, determine the commodity thatexported and imported by domestic and foreign respectively?i) If PC = PW or PC/PW = 1, what is the gain from trade obtaineddomestic and foreign if each country specializes inwhich production has a…If countries specialize according to their absolute advantage then the Ricardian model statesthata. the. trade is beneficial for all trade partners.b. trade is a stupid idea anyway.c.it is ambiguous whether trade is beneficial for all trade partners.d. trade is only beneficial for those who have absolute advantage as well
- Suppose China can produce two goods, cloth and food and has three factors of production labor (L), capital (K) and Land (T for terrain). Food is produced using land and labor while cloth is produced using capital and labor, hence, labor is a mobile factor. Keeping in mind the Specific Factors Model, answer the following questions a) What are the production functions for cloth and food? b) Write down the wage equations for each sector and the slope of the production possibility frontier. c) Drive the production possibility frontier for China [hint 4 quarter diagram]a. Describe (in symbols) the datum and variables of the economy. b. Express the definition of the Walrasian equilibrium for this economy using vector notation. c. Demonstrate that Walras’ Law holds as an identity (i.e., it will be valid with any set of prices). d. Demonstrate that if the markets for two commodities are in equilibrium, the third market must also be in equilibrium.Consider the one-sector Schumpeterian model in discrete time analyzed in the previous exercise, except that now (.) denotes the probability of innovation, and each innovation improves the quality of a machine q to λq, where λ > 1. Suppose that when a new innovation arrives a fraction ϕ of workers employed in the final good production are unable to adapt to this new technology and need to remain unemployed for one time period to “retool.” (a) Define the equilibrium and steady-state (BGP) allocations. [Hint: also specify the number of unemployed workers in equilibrium.] (b) Define the appropriate generalization of the steady state for this economy, and determine the number of unemployed workers in this equilibrium. (c) Show that the economy experiences bursts of unemployment followed by periods of full employment. (d) Show that a decline in ρ increases the average growth rate and the average unemployment rate in the economy.
- Show the necessary graphs to fully explain all requested effects. Ensure to label graphs andgive brief detailed explanations. "Assume that Trinbago is a small country that produces wine and motor vehicles, where motorvehicles are capital intensive. Trinbago is also capital intensive, and the standard Heckscher -Ohlin(H-O) assumptions hold. The other country in the model is Vincyland."Consider a specific-factors model where two Countries, Denmark and Tanzania, use labor to produce cake (C) and helicopters (H). However, arable land (A) are a factor specific to cake, and jerrycans (J) are a factor specific to helicopters. Suppose that Tanzania has L = 100 workers, J = 40 jerrycans, and A = 1000 arable land. The production functions and marginal products of labor for cake and helicopters are: C = 4 x Lc0.5 x A0.5 MPLc = 2 x Lc-0.5 x A0.5 H = 4 x LH0.5 x J0.5 MPLH = 2 x LH-0.5 x J0.5 In Tanzania, the price of crystals is 20 and the price of hyperdrives is 200. In this case, the wage rate will be ________ and ________ workers will be employed in the cake industry and __________ workers will be employed in the helicopter industry.Consider again the canonical OLG model with log preferences and a Cobb-Douglas production function, but assume that individuals now work in both periods of their lives. (a) Define a competitive equilibrium and the steady-state equilibrium. (b) Characterize the steady-state equilibrium and the transitional dynamics in this economy. (c) Can this economy generate overaccumulation?