Now that your firm has matured, you are considering adding debt to your capital structure for the first time. Your all-equity firm has a market value of $16.00 million and you are considering issuing $1.60 million in debt with an interest rate of 8% and using it to repurchase shares. You pay a corporate tax rate of 25%. Assume taxes are the only imperfection and the debt is expected to be permanent. a. What will be the total value of the firm after the change in capital structure? b. What will be the value of the remaining equity after the change in capital structure?
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- Suppose that you need to raise new financing for a large investment project. To keep your capital structure more-or-less close to the target, you decide to raise both debt and equity. Assume that the cost of floating a new bond issue will cost about 2% of the proceeds and new common stock will cost about 10% of the proceeds. you expect to pay $3.00 next year in dividends and grow them at roughly 2% for the foreseeable future. The firm’s tax rate is 21% you want to issue 20 year bonds with a $1,000 par value and a 9% coupon rate. you expect your stock to sell at$23 per share and your bonds to sell at par. What will the cost of equity and cost of debt (after-tax) be as a result of these new issues? What is the cost of capital if the target debt-equity ratio is 1.25?An all equity firm announces that it is going to borrow $11 million in debt and then keep that debt at a constant value relative to the overall value of the company. What would be the appropriate discount rate for the expected interest tax shields generated by this additional debt? A. Required return on debt B. Required return on equity C. Required return on Assets D. WACC(Use the following information for the next three questions). Consider a world with taxes but no other market imperfections. BLT machinery has a debt to equity ratio of 2/3. Its cost of equity is 20%, cost of debt is 4%, and tax rate is 35%. Assume that the risk-free rate is 4%, and market risk premium is 8%. Suppose the firm repurchases stock and finances the repurchase with debt, causing its debt to equity ratio to change to 3/2. What is the firm's new cost of equity? None of the choices New cost of equity is 26.05% New cost of equity is 23.59% New cost of equity is 16.32% New cost of equity is 28.00%
- Memo Corporation is about to launch a new product. Depending on the success of the new product, Memo has an equal probability of being worth $140 million, $125 million, $95 million, or $80 million next year. Assume that Memo is not subject to a tax payment and that its opportunity cost of capital is 5%. a. What is the value of Memo’s equity today if it is 100% financed by equity?Now assume that, instead of being all equity financed, Memo replace some of its equity with zero-coupon debt that has a face value of $100 million which will mature next year. Answer parts b and c under this assumption. b. What is the value of Memo’s debt today? Continue to assume that Memo’s value with be either $140 million, $125 million, $95 million, or $80 million next year, depending upon the success of the new project.c. What is Memo’s total value today, now that it is levered? Briefly explain your results.As a financial analyst at JPMorgan Chase, you are analyzing the impact of debt on the value of the firm. Suppose BAC Company has no debt in its capital structure. The company is valued at $300 million. Assume the corporate tax rate is 20%. a. What would be the value of tax shield if it issued $100 million in perpetual debt and repurchased the equity? (sample answer: 200.40) b. What would be the value of the firm if it issued $100 million in perpetual debt and repurchased the equity? ( sample answer: 200.40)A company currently has EBIT of $25,000 and is all-equity financed. The company expect EBIT to stay at this level indefinitely. Now assume the firm issues $50,000 of debt paying interest of 6% per year, using the proceeds to retire equity. The debt is expected to be permanent. What will happen to the total value of the firm? Make a case for why X is the best option and explain what considered, what assumptions you made and why?
- 9. Determining the optimal capital structure Aa Aa Understanding the optimal capital structure Review this situation: Universal Exports Inc. is trying to identify its optimal capital structure. Universal Exports Inc. has gathered the following financial information to help with the analysis. Debt Ratio Equity Ratio rd rs WACC 30% 70% 7.00% 10.50% 8.61% 40% 60% 7.20% 10.80% 8.21% 50% 50% 7.70% 11.40% 8.01% 60% 40% 8.90% 12.20% 8.08% 70% 30% 10.30% 13.50% 8.38% Which capital structure shown in the preceding table is Universal Exports Inc.'s optimal capital structure? Debt ratio = 40%; equity ratio = 60% Debt ratio 50%; equity ratio = 50% Debt ratio = 70%; equity ratio 30% Debt ratio = 30%; equity ratio = 70% Debt ratio = 60%; equity ratio = 40% Consider this case: Globo-Chem Co. is an all-equity firm, and it has a beta of 1. It is considering changing its capital structure to 65% equity and 35% debt. The firm's cost of debt will be 8%, and it will face a tax rate of 40%.You are leading a role of Chief Financial Officer of a Cement Company in Oman. Your company has huge current profit of RO 10 million and presently having a plan to capital investment of RO 8 million in the next financial year. The company is willing to continue capital structure of debt 25% and Equity 75% in the future. How much of the RO 10 million should your company pay out as dividends? And what would be the dividend payout ratio of your company?Assume there are no corporate taxes. An all equity-financed firm, Imperial Industry, is considering changing its capital structure to ½ debt ½ equity. If currently the firm has a beta of 1.4, the return to the market is expected to be 10%, the risk-free rate is 5%, and the cost of debt is 5%, what is the cost of equity for the firm after the change in capital structure? a I do not want to answer this question. b 25% c 14% d 19% e 18% f 15%
- Now, take the same firm, but put it in an environment where there is a 28% tax rate. h. What is the value of the unleveraged firm in the world with taxes and what will be the price of each equity share? i. Calculate each of the following for the unleveraged firm: ROA ROE • EPS • Cost of Equity (Rs) WACC Now add the $140 million in perpetual debt. j. What is the value of the leveraged firm in the world with taxes and what will be the price of each equity share? k. How many shares will be left outstanding after the change in capital structure this time 1. Calculate each of the following for the leveraged firm: • ROA ROE • EPS • Cost of Equity WACC m. Using Rs & Rb and the relevant annual CF to equity and debt, calculate the value of the Equity (S), the value of debt (B), and the value of the firm (V). n. Using WACC and the relevant annual CF to the firm, calculate the value of the firm (V).An unlevered firm has expected earnings of $2,401 and a market value of equity of $19,600. The firm is planning to issue $4,000 of debt at 6 percent interest and use the proceeds to repurchase shares at their current market value. Ignore taxes. What will be the cost of equity after the repurchase?Hawar International is a shipping firm with a current share price of $4.50 and 10 million shares outstanding. Suppose Hawar announces plans to lower its corporate taxes by borrowing $10 million and repurchasing shares. a. With perfect capital markets, what will the share price be after this announcement? b. Suppose that Hawar pays a corporate tax rate of 40%, and that shareholders expect the change in debt to be permanent. If the only imperfection is corporate taxes, what will the share price be after this announcement? c. Suppose the only imperfections are corporate taxes and financial distress costs. If the share price rises to $4.55 after this announcement, what is the PV of financial distress costs Hawar will incur as the result of this new debt? Question content area bottom Part 1 a. With perfect capital markets, what will the share price be after this announcement? With perfect capital markets, the share price will be $enter your response here per share