nple of a gain-of-function experiment? pholinos to test the function of MyoD e-targeting to test the function of MyoD 1/2 cells into myoblasts cells by transfection of MyoD move roject, a graduate student discovered a new gene (creatively called Muscle-1) and investigated Muscle-1's functions in muscle sing knockout methodologies. Her preliminary studies showed that differentiated skeletal muscle is absent at all stages examined, but present in normal numbers. What is a reasonable conclusion from these findings? lays a role in both muscle determination and differentiation lays a role in muscle determination ays a role in somite formation ays a role in muscle differentiation utant for either MyoD or Myf-5 exhibit normal muscle formation at birth, whereas mice with mutations in both genes are completely devoid

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
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Chapter8: Muscle Physiology
Section: Chapter Questions
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What is an example of a gain-of-function experiment?
a) use of morpholinos to test the function of MyoD
b) use of gene-targeting to test the function of MyoD
c) turning 10T1/2 cells into myoblasts cells by transfection of MyoD
d) all of the above
QUESTION 32
For her thesis project, a graduate student discovered a new gene (creatively called Muscle-1) and investigated Muscle-1's functions in muscle
development using knockout methodologies. Her preliminary studies showed that differentiated skeletal muscle is absent at all stages examined, but
myoblasts are present in normal numbers. What is a reasonable conclusion from these findings?
a) Muscle-1 plays a role in both muscle determination and differentiation
b) Muscle-1 plays a role in muscle determination
c) Muscle-1 plays a role in somite formation
o d) Muscle-1 plays a role in muscle differentiation
QUESTION 33
Mice that are mutant for either MyoD or Myf-5 exhibit normal muscle formation at birth, whereas mice with mutations in both genes are completely devoid
of skeletal muscle. What conclusion can be drawn from these results?
a) MyoD and Myf5 are expressed in the same population of muscle precursor cells
b) MyoD and Myf5 have identical biochemical functions
° c) MyoD and Myf5 exhibit genetic redundancy, although the mechanism isn't clear from the data provided.
d) MyoD and Myf5 are expressed in distinct populations of muscle precursor cells
QUESTION 34
A researcher treated 10T1/2 cells with a new chromatin-modifying drug to test how this drug affected developmental potential. She concluded that the
drug converted 10T1/2 cells to determined cells that were able to differentiate into only one of three possible cell types. What data would support this
interpretation?
a) no differentiation was observed unless the medium was switched from growth medium to differentiation medium
b) clonal analysis of treated cells showed that each resulting colony contained all three cell types
o c) high density (non-clonal) cultures of treated 10T1/2 cells contained all three cell types
d) clonal analysis of treated cells showed that each resulting colony contained only one cell type
Transcribed Image Text:What is an example of a gain-of-function experiment? a) use of morpholinos to test the function of MyoD b) use of gene-targeting to test the function of MyoD c) turning 10T1/2 cells into myoblasts cells by transfection of MyoD d) all of the above QUESTION 32 For her thesis project, a graduate student discovered a new gene (creatively called Muscle-1) and investigated Muscle-1's functions in muscle development using knockout methodologies. Her preliminary studies showed that differentiated skeletal muscle is absent at all stages examined, but myoblasts are present in normal numbers. What is a reasonable conclusion from these findings? a) Muscle-1 plays a role in both muscle determination and differentiation b) Muscle-1 plays a role in muscle determination c) Muscle-1 plays a role in somite formation o d) Muscle-1 plays a role in muscle differentiation QUESTION 33 Mice that are mutant for either MyoD or Myf-5 exhibit normal muscle formation at birth, whereas mice with mutations in both genes are completely devoid of skeletal muscle. What conclusion can be drawn from these results? a) MyoD and Myf5 are expressed in the same population of muscle precursor cells b) MyoD and Myf5 have identical biochemical functions ° c) MyoD and Myf5 exhibit genetic redundancy, although the mechanism isn't clear from the data provided. d) MyoD and Myf5 are expressed in distinct populations of muscle precursor cells QUESTION 34 A researcher treated 10T1/2 cells with a new chromatin-modifying drug to test how this drug affected developmental potential. She concluded that the drug converted 10T1/2 cells to determined cells that were able to differentiate into only one of three possible cell types. What data would support this interpretation? a) no differentiation was observed unless the medium was switched from growth medium to differentiation medium b) clonal analysis of treated cells showed that each resulting colony contained all three cell types o c) high density (non-clonal) cultures of treated 10T1/2 cells contained all three cell types d) clonal analysis of treated cells showed that each resulting colony contained only one cell type
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