Why the process of DNA is transcribed into mRNA and then translated into protein is referred to as the “central dogma” of biology?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter10: From Proteins To Phenotypes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20QP: If an extra nucleotide is inserted in the first exon of the beta globin gene, what effect will it...
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  1. Why the process of DNA is transcribed into mRNA and then translated into protein is referred to as the “central dogma” of biology?
  2. Give one scenario that would explain how a mutation in the DNA of the Piedmontese bull could lead to muscle hypertrophy. 
  3. If more cows had the same musculature as the Piedmontese bull, how would that affect meat production in countries that use cows as a primary meat source? 
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