Number of Scenario Firms Type of Product Market Model A large city has lots of small shops where people can buy sweaters. Each store's sweaters reflect the style of that particular store. Additionally, some stores use higher-quality yarn than others, which is reflected in their price. Dozens of companies produce plain white socks. Consumers regard plain white socks as identical and don't care about who sells them their socks. The technology for producing socks is widely known, and any reputable person who wanted to start a sock manufacturing business could obtain a loan from a bank to buy the necessary machinery. In a large city, two taxi companies own all the licenses that the city will grant to operate taxis. Consumers don't care which cab company they take-if they decide it's worth taking a cab, they flag down the nearest one. The government has granted the U.S. Postal Service the exclusive right to deliver mail.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter2: Choice In A World Of Scarcity
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15RQ: What is productive efficiency? Allocative efficiency?
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Question
Number of
Scenario
Firms
Type of Product
Market Model
A large city has lots of small shops where people can buy
sweaters. Each store's sweaters reflect the style of that particular
store. Additionally, some stores use higher-quality yarn than
others, which is reflected in their price.
Dozens of companies produce plain white socks. Consumers
regard plain white socks as identical and don't care about who
sells them their socks. The technology for producing socks is
widely known, and any reputable person who wanted to start a
sock manufacturing business could obtain a loan from a bank to
buy the necessary machinery.
In a large city, two taxi companies own all the licenses that the
city will grant to operate taxis. Consumers don't care which cab
company they take-if they decide it's worth taking a cab, they
flag down the nearest one.
The government has granted the U.S. Postal Service the exclusive
right to deliver mail.
Transcribed Image Text:Number of Scenario Firms Type of Product Market Model A large city has lots of small shops where people can buy sweaters. Each store's sweaters reflect the style of that particular store. Additionally, some stores use higher-quality yarn than others, which is reflected in their price. Dozens of companies produce plain white socks. Consumers regard plain white socks as identical and don't care about who sells them their socks. The technology for producing socks is widely known, and any reputable person who wanted to start a sock manufacturing business could obtain a loan from a bank to buy the necessary machinery. In a large city, two taxi companies own all the licenses that the city will grant to operate taxis. Consumers don't care which cab company they take-if they decide it's worth taking a cab, they flag down the nearest one. The government has granted the U.S. Postal Service the exclusive right to deliver mail.
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