of analgesics, hydroxyurea is prescribed. This drug would be expected to reduce the risk of further acute episodes of disease via which mechanism?
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- explain in detail what the pathogensis may be for a A 25-year-old female pateint presented to her 28-week antenatal appointment with the complaint of lethargy, who was also noted pale but was diagnosed with microsytic anemia. give full pathogensis. explain more the 1 cause in detail. 600 wordsa 56-year-old woman who is a recent immigrant from Vietnam , has a low-grade fever, weight loss of more than 1 5 lb in the last month , a persistent cough, and blood-tinged sputum . Sputum testing and chest radiography confirm a diagnosis of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a very difficult disease to treat and resolve because of the resistance of the infection to the body'simmune response. Chronic inflammation is usually the courseof the disease for many months or even years. Describe thehallmarks of chronic inflammation and how macrophages play arole in granuloma formation as seen with tuberculosis.After experiencing recurrent bacterial infections, you diagnose your patient, Mrs. Watts, with non immune mediated neutropenia. So which of the following would you prescribe to treat her condition (the bacterial infection)? (Please note: she is in generally good health and please think about the possible side effects of your medications.)a. tetracyclineb. streptomycinc. staphylococcal enterotoxin Bd. cyclosporinee. diflucan
- Which of these statements about tularemia is false?a) It can be contracted from muskrats and bobcats.b) Biting insects and ticks can transmit the disease.c) The causative organism has growth requirements similar to those of E. coli.d) A steep-walled ulcer at the site of entry of the bacteria andenlargement of nearby lymph nodes is characteristic.e) It can be treated effectively with antibiotics.Infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae are usually treated with a single dose of _____. Multiple Choice azithromycin PO doxycycline PO ceftriaxone IM amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid PODuring drug therapy with basiliximab, the nurse monitors for signs of cytokine release syndrome, which results in a) fever, dyspnea, and general malaise.b) neurotoxicity and peripheral neuropathy.c )hepatotoxicity with jaundice.d) thrombocytopenia with increased bleeding tendencies
- Primary cause of pernicious anemia is: a.Impaired intrinsic factor synthesis due to autoimmune disorders and impaired absorption of vitamin B-12 b.Deficiency of pyridoxine c.Deficiency of iron d.All of the aboveIn March 2008, a 91-year-old man with dialysis-dependent end-stage renal disease, congestive heart failure, anemia, and peptic ulcer disease was admitted to a hospital in Tel Aviv, Israel. Following amputation of the left leg below the knee due to an infected heel wound, the patient developed sepsis. The patient was treated with a variety of antibiotics, including ertapenem, a carbapenem drug. During treatment, an acute inflammation of the gallbladder developed, so the patient had a surgical incision made in his gallbladder to help drain the infection. During his hospital stay, the patient was screened for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriacae (CRE) as part of the hospital's routine infection control program aimed at limiting the spread of these often antibiotic-resistant organisms. As such, CRE is an important health challenge in healthcare settings. Carbapenems are a class of antibiotics, similar to penicillins. The Enterobacteriacae are a family of Gram negative rods. Many members…You are assessing a patient complaining of abdominal pain, musculoskeletal pain, and priapism. The pt is also very pale and appears to have a severe respiratory infection. Which of the following should you suspect is occuring with this pt? A. Polycyythemia B. Thrombocyctosis C. Sickle cell disease D. Multiple myeloma
- A 31-year-old female presents with fever, intermittent severe pain in the left upper quadrant of her abdomen, and painful lesions involving her fingers. History reveals that she had intermittent mild pain in the left upper quadrant of her abdomen over the last few months and reveals that she had acute rheumatic fever as a child. At the present time one of three blood cultures submitted to the hospital lab grows out a particular organism. What is the most likely causative agent?A 1 month old baby is failing to thrive, with poor feeding and growth, and frequent irritability. After becoming ill with a severe cold, he is admitted to hospital with abdominal tenderness and yellowing of the whites of the eyes, and is diagnosed with jaundice. Clinical investigation reveals elevated serum bilirubin, splenomegaly, and a low level of haemoglobin. Whole blood extract containing 200mg of red blood cells were resuspended in 1mL saline stabilised with 1,8-beta-mercaptoethanol and EDTA. The activity of “enzyme X” was measured in the sample by adding 100µL of this suspension to 0.9 mL of Tris-HCl EDTA buffer (pH 8.0) containing 0.1M MgCl2, 2.0mM NADH, 50mM phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), 30mM ADP and lactate dehydrogenase at 60units/mL. The decrease in absorbance at 340nm was followed over a period of 10 minutes and compared with a blank sample containing all components except the ADP. The results are shown in the table below: Time/min Absorbance With ADP…The Klein and Mancinelli (2021) textbook describes a Level IX and a Level X on the RLA. How would a clinician working in an outpatient facility find those extra levels useful when treating their clients with TBI?