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Suppose a small economy has two income tax rates: 15% for all income up to $50,000 and 30% for any income earned above $50,000. Suppose that the economy has a Government Budget for this year (year 1) of $58,500, and a total of five individuals earning the following income: Amy $20,000, Betty $40,000, Charlie $60,000, Dimitry $80,000, Evelyn $100,000. In chapter 5 we saw that
Assuming a Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) of 20% or 0.20, use the Keynesian Multiplier to determine the additional amount of government spending required.
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- Consider an economy with 4000 people and the following income distribution: each person in the bottom quartile of the income distribution earns $10 dollars per hour; each person in the 2nd quartiles earns $20 dollars per hour; each person in the 3rd quartiles earns $25 dollars per hour;and each person in the top quartile of the income distribution earns $45 dollars per hour. (2) Suppose the bottom quartile pays no taxes, the 2nd quartiles pay 10% its income in taxes, the 3rd pays 20% and the top quartile pays 40% of its income in taxes. 80% of all tax money is redistributed equally to all citizens in the form of military defense, government pensions (social security), roads/highways, etc. The remaining tax money is distributed entirely to the poorest quartile. What is the Gini coefficient associated with this redistribution plan?Suppose in Fiscalville there is no tax on the first $10,000 of income, but a 20 percent tax on earnings between $10,001 and $20,000 and a 30 percent tax on income between $20,001 and $30,000. Any income above $30,000 is taxed at 40 percent. If your income is $50,000, how much will you pay in taxesSuppose in Fiscalville there is no tax on the first $10,000 of income, but a 20 percent tax on earnings between $10,001 and $20,000 and a 30 percent tax on income between $20,001 and $30,000. Any income above $30,000 is taxed at 40 percent. If your income is $50,000, how much will you pay in taxes? Determine your marginal and average tax rates. Is this a progressive tax? Explain.
- Barry can work 3120 hours in a (non-leap) year. He has the opportunity to work for $20 per hour. With the income that he earns from working he purchases cans of soup at a price of $1 per can. He has no other income. Barry must pay taxes on the income that he earns. The first $15,000 that he earns is exempt from taxation. However, on every dollar that he earns above $15,000, he faces a marginal tax rate of 15% (so for every $1 that he earns above $15,000 he must pay the government $.15). a) Putting hours of leisure on the x-axis and cans of soup on the y-axis illustrate Barry’s budget set. Be sure to label (put the coordinates) on both intercepts and the “kink” point on the budget line. b) Barry is a typical American worker who works 2000 hours per year. What are Barry’s total tax payments? Illustrate an indifference curve through his best bundle in your diagram for part (a). The President’s Tax Reform Panel proposes to change the tax laws. First, the government should lower the level…Consider an economy with the following income distribution: each person in the bottom quartile of the income distribution earns $15,000; each person in the middle two quartiles earns $40,000; and each person in the top quartile of the income distribution earns $100,000.a. What is the Gini coefficient associated with this income distribution?b. Suppose the bottom quartile pays no taxes, the middle two quartiles pay 10 percent of its income in taxes, and the top quartile pays 28 percent of its income in taxes. Two-thirds of all tax money is redistributed equally to all citizens in the form of military defense, government pensions (social security), roads/highways, and so on. The remaining one-third of tax money is distributed entirely to the poorest quartile. What is the Gini coefficient associated with this redistribution plan?Would you consider this tax and redistribution plan to be a particularly aggressive income redistribution policy?Suppose in Fiscalville there is no tax on the first $10,000 of income, but a 20 percent tax on earnings between $10,001 and $20,000 and a 30 percent tax on income between $20,001 and $30,000. Any income above $30,000 is taxed at 40 percent. If your income is $50,000. what is average tax rate ?
- There are two individuals in a society. The federal income tax in this society is such that that the first $20,000 of income is taxed at 10% and income above that is taxed at 30%. The federal government allows taxes paid to local governments to be deducted. James earns a gross income of $40,000, and Jane earns a gross income of $65,000. Out of his income, James pays $1,000 in local taxes; out of her income, Jane pays $20,000 in local taxes. Which of the following statements is true? a. The federal tax system is proportional. b. James’ total (local + federal) tax bill is greater than Jane’s total tax bill. c. The federal tax system is regressive d. The federal tax system is progressive.There are two individuals in a society. The federal income tax in this society is such that that the first $20,000 of income is taxed at 10% and income above that is taxed at 30%. The federal government allows taxes paid to local governments to be deducted. James earns a gross income of $40,000, and Jane earns a gross income of $65,000. Out of his income, James pays $1,000 in local taxes; out of her income, Jane pays $20,000 in local taxes. Which of the following statements is true? A.The federal tax system is progressive. B.James’ total (local + federal) tax bill is greater than Jane’s total tax bill. C.The federal tax system is proportional. D.The federal tax system is regressiveThere are two individuals in a society. The federal income tax in this society is such that that the first $20,000 of income is taxed at 10% and income above that is taxed at 30%. The federal government allows taxes paid to local governments to be deducted. Peter earns a gross income of $53,000, and Sandy earns a gross income of $65,000. Out of his income, Peter pays $3,000 in local taxes; out of her income, Sandy pays $5,000 in local taxes. Which of the following statements is true? a. Peter’s total (local + federal) tax bill is greater than Sandy’s total tax bill. b. The federal tax system is progressive. c. The federal tax system is proportional. d. The federal tax system is regressive
- Suppose in Fiscalville there is no tax on the first $10,000 of income, but a 20 percent tax on earnings between $10,000 and $20,000 and a 30 percent tax on income between $20,000 and $30,000. Any income above $30,000 is taxed at 40 percent. If your income is $50,000, how much will you pay in taxes? Determine your marginal and average tax rates. Is this a progressive tax?According to the textbook, which of the following statements is (are) correct? (x) Taxes on specific goods such as cigarettes, gasoline and alcoholic beverages are called excise taxes (y) The government taxes corporate income on the basis of the number of employees. (z) The payroll tax differs from the individual income tax because all of the payroll tax is paid by the employer and all of the income tax is paid by the employee. (x), (y) and (z) (x) and (y) only (x) and (z) only (y) and (z) only (x) onlyAssume that the government proposes a negative income tax that calculates taxes owed using the following formula: taxes owed = 0.25 Income $20,000. If a family earns an income of $60,000, how does this tax scheme affect them? they receive a subsidy of $5000 they pay $15,000 in taxes they pay $20,000 in taxes they receive an income subsidy of $15,000.
