Often, Americans are surprised to learn that _______ of the value of U.S. consumption comes from other countries. A) about 30 percent B) about 35 percent C) about 15 percent D) about 25 percent E) about 20 percent
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- Because of scarcity, people are more likely to do what? squander resources increase the profit margin use resources wisely The MOST important factor affecting consumer spending is O the level of current consumer debt O the amount of assets held by consumers such as homes, cars, stocks, or bonds the expectations of consumers of what the economy will be in the future © the level of current consumer income1. How much is $1 million to be delivered 20 years in the future worth today if the interest rate is 20 percent? 2. As the interest rate rises, does the intertemporal budget constraint become steeper or flatter? 3. Would the assumption that goods are perfect substitutes be valid in a study of intertemporal food purchases?Whether a certain criterion is determinant or not is independent of the situation in which a product is consumed. True False In the context of disposing of consumer refuse, recycling cuts down on garbage while providing raw materials for other new products. True False Which of the following is a fundamental emotion evoked by positive, anticipatory appraisals that signal uncertainty about a positive outcome? a. Hope b. Confusion c. Surprise d. Pride Which of the following best describes chronic, repetitive purchasing behaviors that are in response to negative events or feelings? a. Addictive consumption b. Impulsive purchasing c. Window shopping d. Compulsive buying Retaliatory revenge is when a consumer yells insults and makes a public scene in an effort to harm the business. True False
- 3. Identify the affordable consumption point using the Bang for Your Buck equation for both Maggie and Bart and do Maggie and Bart make the same choice? Why or Why not?CHOICES: a. Both statements are TRUE b. 1st statement is TRUE, 2nd is FALSE c. Both statements are FALSE d. 1st statement is FALSE, 2nd is TRUE STATEMENTS: 1. Agriculture generates a large percentage of the GDP. 2. Agriculture employs a large percentage of the labor force.The diagram below depicts Marco’s choice of consumptions in periods 1 and 2. He has $100 worth of grain in period 1 and no income in period 2. Marco has two choices. In scheme 1, he can sell the grain that he does not consume and lend the money at 10%. In scheme 2, he can invest the grain that he does not consume (e.g., planting as seed) for a return of 50%. Which of the following statement is correct? [ Only One Option correct ] GIVE EXPLANATION FOR EACH OPTION. A. Going from scheme 1 to scheme 2, the substitution and income effects have opposite effects on period 2 consumption.B.Marco can do better than consumption choice B by investing all of his grain and consuming the output in period 2.C. Marco is less impatient at B than at AD. Marco can do better than consumption choice B by investing all of his grain and borrowing against his period 2 output.
- Economics Gross Domestic Product Consumption 100 100 200 160 300 220 400 280 500 340 600 440 Expected Rate of Return Amount of Investment 15% $0 12 40 9 80 6 120 3 160 0 200 Please answer the next 4 questions based on the data in the table above. Also, r = 12%, G = 120, and net exports = 0. 11. The multiplier is equal to ________. 12. Equilibrium GDP = ______. 13. If r increases to 15%, ceteris paribus then equilibrium GDP is now equal to _______. 14. The MPC is equal to _______.QUESTION 1An individual lives for two periods and decides how much to consume in each period.- In the first period his consumption equals C1 and his income Y1 = 200- In the second period his consumption equals C2 and his income Y2 = 100He can save or borrow money in the first period to finance his consumption in the second period.The interest rate he gets in case he saves or has to pay in case he borrows money equals 7%.Determine the budget constraint of this individual. C2 = −0.935·C1 +314C2 =−1.07·C1 +314C2 =−0.8·C1 +314C2 =−1.08·C1 +314 QUESTION 2The total production of a good y is determined by the production function y = 3L2/3K1/3, where L is labour input and K capital input.The reward (factor prices) for labour and capital are, l = 27 en r = 2, respectively.The producer needs to produce 9000 units of good y.How much units of labour will he hire if he wants to miminize his total costs? 1587,4839,953000515,23 QUESTION 3A good is traded on a perfectly competitive…You are hired to work as economic advisor to His Excellency the PrimeMinister of Xanadu, an imaginary country that suffers from a severe recession condition due tothe Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) pandemic.What are your recommendations for an urgent plan to rescue the economy of Xanadu?Specifically, what government policy actions are required? Explain to His Excellency thepossible drawbacks of your recommended course of actions.
- CHOICES: a. Both statements are TRUE b. 1st statement is TRUE, 2nd is FALSE c. Both statements are FALSE d. 1st statement is FALSE, 2nd is TRUE STATEMENTS: 1. Economists are not concerned with the costs of global climate change. 2. Environmental problems have consequences both for health and productivity.4) a. There is a trade-off between the amount of consumption that people can enjoy today and the amount of consumption that they can enjoy in the future because to increase consumption in the future households must save, thus providing funds for investment. consumers do not like to save. consumers like to both save and spend. producers always respond to what consumers want. b. Typically a higher saving rate is associated with higher investment rates and lower rates of growth. lower investment rates and higher rates of growth. higher investment rates and higher rates of growth. lower investment rates and lower rates of growth. c. Banks and other financial institutions eliminate poor business decisions. reduce the risk of borrowing. focus on long-term projects. help allocate resources to the most productive investments.The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially affected the Canadian economy in several dimensions.As the Canadian governments, both federal and provincial, have issued various forms of “stay home”instructions, workers have to work from home. Working from home has two effects: firms are nowless productive and hence the current TFP z declines; labor supply N s(r) declines. In addition,consumers can only go grocery once a week and hence consumption demand Cd(r) declines for anylevel of interest rate and income. Answer the following question. Use a real business cycle model that we studied in Chapter 13 to analyze theimpact of Covid-19 in terms of output, employment, consumption, investment, wage, interestrate, money demand, and price. Make sure you show three figures: A figure illustratingthe goods market, a figure illustrating the labor market, and a figure illustrating the moneymarket. (In this question we assume that the change in output supply dominates the changein output demand, and the…
