On average is the younger sibling's IQ lower than the older sibling's IQ? Ten sibling pairs were given IQ tests. The data are shown below. IQ Scores Younger Sibling 117 88 95 110 102 94 100 106 104 104 Older 114 96 103 118 107 95 97 112 111 111 Sibling Assume a Normal distribution. What can be concluded at the the a = 0.05 level of sighnificance? %3D For this study, we should use Select an answer a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: ud (please enter a decimal)

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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On average is the younger sibling's IQ lower than the older sibling's IQ? Ten sibling pairs were given
IQ tests. The data are shown below.
IQ Scores
Younger
Sibling
117 88 95 110 102 94 100 106 || 104 104
Older
114 96 103 118 107 95 97
112 111 111
Sibling
Assume a Normal distribution. What can be concluded at the the a = 0.05 level of significance?
For this study, we should use Select an answer
a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be:
Ho: pd
vv (please enter a decimal)
H1: ud
vv (Please enter a decimal)
b. The test statistic t vV =
(please show your answer to 3 decimal places.)
c. The p-value =
(Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.)
d. The p-value is svv a
e. Based on this, we should reject
v the null hypothesis.
玩b。
Transcribed Image Text:On average is the younger sibling's IQ lower than the older sibling's IQ? Ten sibling pairs were given IQ tests. The data are shown below. IQ Scores Younger Sibling 117 88 95 110 102 94 100 106 || 104 104 Older 114 96 103 118 107 95 97 112 111 111 Sibling Assume a Normal distribution. What can be concluded at the the a = 0.05 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: pd vv (please enter a decimal) H1: ud vv (Please enter a decimal) b. The test statistic t vV = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) c. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) d. The p-value is svv a e. Based on this, we should reject v the null hypothesis. 玩b。
f. Thus, the final conclusion is that ...
O The results are statistically insignificant at a = 0.05, so there is statistically significant
evidence to conclude that the population mean IQ score for younger siblings is equal to
the population mean IQ score for older siblings.
O The results are statistically insignificant at a = 0.05, so there is insufficient evidence to
conclude that the population mean IQ score for younger siblings is lower than the
population mean IQ score for older siblings.
O The results are statistically significant at a = 0.05, so there is sufficient evidence to
conclude that the population mean IQ score for younger siblings is lower than the
population mean IQ score for older siblings
O The results are'statistically significant at a = 0.05, so there is sufficient evidence to
conclude that the ten younger siblings' IQ scores are lower on average than the ten older
siblings' IQ scores.
g. Interpret the p-value in the context of the study.
O There is a 0.59% chance of a Type I error.
O There is a 0.59% chance that the mean IQ score for the 10 younger siblings is at least 4.4
points lower than the mean IQ score for the 10 older siblings.
O If the sample mean IQ score for the 10 younger siblings is the same as the sample mean
IQ score for the 10 older siblings and if another 10 sibling pairs are given an IQ test then
there would be a 0.59% chance of concluding that the mean IQ score for the 10 younger
siblings is at least 4.4 points lower than the mean IQ score for the 10 older siblings.
O If the population mean IQ score for younger siblings is the same as the population mean
IQ score for older siblings and if another 10 sibling pairs are given an IQ test then there
would be a 0.59% chance that the mean IQ score for the 10 younger siblings would be at
least 4.4 points lower than the mean IQ score for the 10 older siblings.
h. Interpret the level of significance in the context of the study.
O If the population mean IQ score for younger siblings is the same as the population mean
IQ score for older siblings and if another 10 sibling pairs are given an IQ test, then there
would be a 5% chance that we would end up falsely concuding that the population mean
IQ score for younger siblings is lower than the population mean IQ score for older
siblings
Transcribed Image Text:f. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... O The results are statistically insignificant at a = 0.05, so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the population mean IQ score for younger siblings is equal to the population mean IQ score for older siblings. O The results are statistically insignificant at a = 0.05, so there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean IQ score for younger siblings is lower than the population mean IQ score for older siblings. O The results are statistically significant at a = 0.05, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean IQ score for younger siblings is lower than the population mean IQ score for older siblings O The results are'statistically significant at a = 0.05, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the ten younger siblings' IQ scores are lower on average than the ten older siblings' IQ scores. g. Interpret the p-value in the context of the study. O There is a 0.59% chance of a Type I error. O There is a 0.59% chance that the mean IQ score for the 10 younger siblings is at least 4.4 points lower than the mean IQ score for the 10 older siblings. O If the sample mean IQ score for the 10 younger siblings is the same as the sample mean IQ score for the 10 older siblings and if another 10 sibling pairs are given an IQ test then there would be a 0.59% chance of concluding that the mean IQ score for the 10 younger siblings is at least 4.4 points lower than the mean IQ score for the 10 older siblings. O If the population mean IQ score for younger siblings is the same as the population mean IQ score for older siblings and if another 10 sibling pairs are given an IQ test then there would be a 0.59% chance that the mean IQ score for the 10 younger siblings would be at least 4.4 points lower than the mean IQ score for the 10 older siblings. h. Interpret the level of significance in the context of the study. O If the population mean IQ score for younger siblings is the same as the population mean IQ score for older siblings and if another 10 sibling pairs are given an IQ test, then there would be a 5% chance that we would end up falsely concuding that the population mean IQ score for younger siblings is lower than the population mean IQ score for older siblings
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