On each trial of an experiment, a participant is presented with a constant soft noise, which is interrupted at some unpredictable time by a slightly louder sound. The time it takes for the participant to react to the louder sound is recorded. The following list contains the reaction times (in milliseconds) for 26 trials of this experiment. 156, 202, 214, 222, 234, 250, 279, 280, 280, 297, 298, 299, 301, 303, 311, 329, 340, 358, 373, 394, 419, 436, 451, 583, 701, 864 Send data to Excel Frequency 12 12 10 10 8+ 6- 2+ 0- 150 A50 150 300 Reaction time (in milliseconds) 600 1000
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
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