On November 30, 2020, Walter Corporation (a U.S.-based company) forecasts the sale of equipment to a foreign customer at a price of 500,000 crowns. The equipment is expected to be delivered on January 31, 2021, with payment received upon delivery. Also on November 30, 2020, Walter pays $3,000 for an option to sell 500,000 crowns on January 31, 2021, at a strike price of $0.52. Walter properly designates its foreign currency option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. The time value of the option is excluded in assessing hedge effectiveness, and the change in time value is recognized in net income over the life of the option. The following U.S. dollar-crown exchange rates apply: Date November 30, 2020 December 31, 2020 January 31, 2021 Spot Rate $0.53 0.50 0.49 Put Option Premium for January 31, 2021 (strike price $0.52) $0.006 0.024 N/A Walter delivers the equipment to the foreign customer on January 31, 2021, and immediately receives 500,000 crowns. a. Prepare all journal entries, including December 31 adjusting entries, to record the foreign currency option and export sale. b. What is the impact on net income in 2020? c. What is the impact on net income in 2021?

On November 30, 2020, Walter Corporation (a U.S.-based company) forecasts the sale of equipment to a foreign customer at a price of 500,000 crowns. The equipment is expected to be delivered on January 31, 2021, with payment received upon delivery. Also on November 30, 2020, Walter pays $3,000 for an option to sell 500,000 crowns on January 31, 2021, at a strike price of $0.52. Walter properly designates its foreign currency option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. The time value of the option is excluded in assessing hedge effectiveness, and the change in time value is recognized in net income over the life of the option. The following U.S. dollar-crown exchange rates apply: Date November 30, 2020 December 31, 2020 January 31, 2021 Spot Rate $0.53 0.50 0.49 Put Option Premium for January 31, 2021 (strike price $0.52) $0.006 0.024 N/A Walter delivers the equipment to the foreign customer on January 31, 2021, and immediately receives 500,000 crowns. a. Prepare all journal entries, including December 31 adjusting entries, to record the foreign currency option and export sale. b. What is the impact on net income in 2020? c. What is the impact on net income in 2021?

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter27: Multinational Financial Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11P: Boisjoly Watch Imports has agreed to purchase 15,000 Swiss watches for 1 million francs at today’s...

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Boisjoly Watch Imports has agreed to purchase 15,000 Swiss watches for 1 million francs at today’s spot rate. The firm’s financial manager, James Desreumaux, has noted the following current spot and forward rates: On the same day, Desreumaux agrees to purchase 15,000 more watches in 3 months at the same price of 1 million Swiss francs. What is the cost of the watches in U.S. dollars, if purchased at today’s spot rate? What is the cost in dollars of the second 15,000 batch if payment is made in 90 days and the spot rate at that time equals today’s 90-day forward rate? If the exchange rate for is 0.50 Swiss francs per dollar in 90 days, how much will Desreumaux have to pay (in dollars) for the watches?
Based on past experience, Maas Corp. (a U.S.-based company) expects to purchase raw materials from a foreign supplier at a cost of 2,000,000 francs on March 15, 2021. To hedge this forecasted transaction, on December 15, 2020, the company acquires a call option to purchase 2,000,000 francs in three months. Maas selects a strike price of $0.79 per franc when the spot rate is $0.79 and pays a premium of $0.003 per franc. The spot rate increases to $0.794 at December 31, 2020, causing the fair value of the option to increase to $13,000. By March 15, 2021, when the raw materials are purchased, the spot rate has climbed to $0.81, resulting in a fair value for the option of $40,000. The raw materials are used in assembling finished products, which are sold by December 31, 2021, when Maas prepares its annual financial statements. Prepare all journal entries for the option hedge of a forecasted transaction and for the purchase of raw materials.
Based on past experience, Maas Corp. (a U.S.-based company) expects to purchase raw materials from a foreign supplier at a cost of 1,200,000 francs on March 15, 2021. To hedge this forecasted transaction, on December 15, 2020, the company acquires a call option to purchase 1,200,000 francs in three months. Maas selects a strike price of $0.68 per franc when the spot rate is $0.68 and pays a premium of $0.005 per franc. The spot rate increases to $0.686 at December 31, 2020, causing the fair value of the option to increase to $10,000. By March 15, 2021, when the raw materials are purchased, the spot rate has climbed to $0.70, resulting in a fair value for the option of $24,000. The raw materials are used in assembling finished products, which are sold by December 31, 2021, when Maas prepares its annual financial statements. Prepare all journal entries for the option hedge of a forecasted transaction and for the purchase of raw materials. What is the overall impact on net income over…
Based on past experience, Leickner Company expects to purchase raw materials from a foreign supplier at a cost of 1,000,000 marks on March 15, 2018. To hedge this forecasted transaction, the company acquires a three-month call option to purchase 1,000,000 marks on December 15, 2017. Leickner selects a strike price of $0.58 per mark, paying a premium of $0.005 per unit, when the spot rate is $0.58. The spot rate increases to $0.584 at December 31, 2017, causing the fair value of the option to increase to $8,000. By March 15, 2018, when the raw materials are purchased, the spot rate has climbed to $0.59, resulting in a fair value for the option of $10,000.a. Prepare all journal entries for the option hedge of a forecasted transaction and for the purchase of raw materials, assuming that December 31 is Leickner’s year-end and that the raw materials are included in the cost of goods sold in 2018.b. What is the overall impact on net income over the two accounting periods?c. What is the net…
Torres Corporation (a U.S.-based company) expects to order goods from a foreign supplier at a price of 100,000 pounds, with delivery and payment to be made on September 20. On July 20, Torres purchased a two-month call option on 100,000 pounds and designated this option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. The option has a strike price of $1.25 per pound and costs $600. The spot rate for pounds is $1.25 on June 20 and $1.30 on September 20. What amount will Torres Corporation report as an option expense in net income for the quarter ended September 30?a. $300b. $600c. $2,000d. $5,000
Torres Corporation (a U.S.-based company) expects to order goods from a foreign supplier at a price of 100,000 pounds, with delivery and payment to be made on September 20. On July 20, Torres purchased a two-month call option on 100,000 pounds and designated this option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. The option has a strike price of $1.25 per pound and costs $600. The spot rate for pounds is $1.25 on June 20 and $1.30 on September 20. What amount will Torres Corporation report as an option expense in net income for the quarter ended September 30? Choose the correct.a. $300b. $600c. $2,000d. $5,000
Torres Corporation (a U.S.-based company) expects to order goods from a foreign supplier at a price of 106,000 pounds, with delivery and payment to be made on September 20. On July 20, Torres purchased a two-month call option on 106,000 pounds and designated this option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. The option has a strike price of $1.35 per pound and costs $1,060. The spot rate for pounds is $1.35 on June 20 and $1.40 on September 20. What amount will Torres Corporation report as an option expense in net income for the quarter ended September 30? Multiple Choice $530. $5,300. $2,300. $1,060.
On November 1, 2017, Dos Santos Company forecasts the purchase of raw materials from a Brazilian supplier on February 1, 2018, at a price of 200,000 Brazilian reals. On November 1, 2017, Dos Santos pays $1,500 for a three-month call option on 200,000 reals with a strike price of $0.40 per real. Dos Santos properly designates the option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. On December 31, 2017, the option has a fair value of $1,100. The following spot exchange rates apply: Date U.S. Dollar per Brazilian real November 1, 2017 $0.40 December 31, 2017 0.38 February 1, 2018 0.41 What is the net impact on Dos Santos Company’s 2018 net income as a result of this hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction? Assume that the raw materials are consumed and become a part of the cost of goods sold in 2018. Choose the correct.a. $80,000 decrease in net income.b. $80,600 decrease in net income.c. $81,100 decrease in net income.d. $83,100 decrease in…
On November 1, 2017, Dos Santos Company forecasts the purchase of raw materials from a Brazilian supplier on February 1, 2018, at a price of 200,000 Brazilian reals. On November 1, 2017, Dos Santos pays $1,500 for a three-month call option on 200,000 reals with a strike price of $0.40 per real. Dos Santos properly designates the option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. On December 31, 2017, the option has a fair value of $1,100. The following spot exchange rates apply: Date U.S. Dollar per Brazilian real November 1, 2017 $0.40 December 31, 2017 0.38 February 1, 2018 0.41 What is the net impact on Dos Santos Company’s 2017 net income as a result of this hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction? Choose the correct.a. $–0–.b. $400 decrease in net income.c. $1,000 decrease in net income.d. $1,400 decrease in net income.
On June 1, 2017, Micro Corp. received an order for parts from a Mexican customer at a price of 1,000,000 Mexican pesos with a delivery date of July 31, 2017. On June 1, when the U.S. dollar–Mexican peso spot rate is $0.115, Micro Corp. entered into a two month forward contract to sell 1,000,000 pesos at a forward rate of $0.12 per peso. Micro designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of the firm commitment to receive pesos, and the fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the peso forward rate. Micro delivers the parts and receives payment on July 31, 2017, when the peso spot rate is $0.118. On June 30, 2017, the Mexican peso spot rate is $0.123, and the forward contract has a fair value of $2,400. What is the net impact on Micro’s net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, as a result of this forward contract hedge of a firm commitment?a. $–0–.b. $2,400 increase in net income.c. $4,000 decrease in net income.d. $8,000 increase in net…
On June 1, 2017, Micro Corp. received an order for parts from a Mexican customer at a price of 1,000,000 Mexican pesos with a delivery date of July 31, 2017. On June 1, when the U.S. dollar–Mexican peso spot rate is $0.115, Micro Corp. entered into a two month forward contract to sell 1,000,000 pesos at a forward rate of $0.12 per peso. Micro designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of the firm commitment to receive pesos, and the fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the peso forward rate. Micro delivers the parts and receives payment on July 31, 2017, when the peso spot rate is $0.118. On June 30, 2017, the Mexican peso spot rate is $0.123, and the forward contract has a fair value of $2,400.What is Micro’s net increase or decrease in cash flow from having entered into this forward contract hedge? Choose the correct.a. $–0–.b. $1,000 increase in cash flow.c. $1,500 decrease in cash flow.d. $2,000 increase in cash flow.
On June 1, Alexander Corporation sold goods to a foreign customer at a price of 1,000,000 pesos and will receive payment in three months on September 1. On June 1, Alexander acquired an option to sell 1,000,000 pesos in three months at a strike price of $0.062. Relevant exchange rates and option premiums for the peso are as follows: Date Spot Rate Put option premium for September 1 (strike price $0.062) June 1 $0.062 $0.0025 June 30 0.066 0.0018 September 1 0.061 N/A Alexander must close its books and prepare its second-quarter financial statements on June 30.a. Assuming that Alexander designates the foreign currency option as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable, prepare journal entries for these transactions in U.S. dollars. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?b. Assuming that Alexander designates the foreign currency option as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency receivable, prepare journal entries for these transactions in…