On the following scatter plots, the 1960 real per capita GDP is on the x-axis and the y-axis represents the average economic growth rate between 1960 and 2017. Which one shows the strongest evidence in favour of convergence? O 2.5 1960-2017 growth (percent) 2.0 1.5 1960-2017 growth (percent) 1.0 Convergence 10 1960 GDP (constant dollars per person) Convergence 15 10 15 1960 GDP (constant dollars per person) 20 20

On the following scatter plots, the 1960 real per capita GDP is on the x-axis and the y-axis represents the average economic growth rate between 1960 and 2017. Which one shows the strongest evidence in favour of convergence? O 2.5 1960-2017 growth (percent) 2.0 1.5 1960-2017 growth (percent) 1.0 Convergence 10 1960 GDP (constant dollars per person) Convergence 15 10 15 1960 GDP (constant dollars per person) 20 20

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter19: Economic Development

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P

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A mathematical approximation called the rule of 70 tells us that the number of years that it will take something that is growing to double in size is approximately equal to the number 70 divided by its percentage rate of growth. Thus, if Mexico's real GDP per person is growing at 7 percent per year, it will take about 10 years ( =70/7) to double. Apply the rule of 70 to solve the following problem. Real GDP per person in Mexico in 2005 was about $ 11,000 per person, while it was about $ 44,000 per person in the United States. If real GDP per person in Mexico grows at the rate of 5 percent per year, about how long will it take Mexico's real GDP per person to reach the level that the United States was at in 2005? (Hint: How many times would Mexico's 2005 real GDP per person have to double to reach the United States' 2005 real GDP per person?)
Suppose that 10 workers were required in 2010 to produce 40,000 bushels of wheat on a 1,000-acre farm. a. What is the average output per acre? Per worker? b. If in 2020 only 8 workers produce 44,000 bushels of wheat on that same 1,000-acre farm, what will be the average output per acre? Per worker? c. By what percentage does productivity (output per worker) increase over those 10 years? Over those 10 years, what is the average annual percentage increase in productivity?
Consider the production productivity matrix of two goods from the US and India: United States of America India Labor force 200 800 Labor per unit corn 8 50 Labor per unit automobile 10 40 4. How many units of automobiles will the US produce should it exhaust half of its labor force to produce automobiles? Group of answer choices 20 10 25 Not enough data 5. How many units of automobiles will India produce should it exhaust all its labor force to produce automobiles? Group of answer choices 20 16 25 12
Provide intuitive economic to explain why equal percentage increase in savings rates and population growth rate appears to nullify each other in the equation y*= 1000( √s/n) ( where per capita income is unchanged)
(Words apart) Per capita income most recently was about 160 times greater in the US that in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Suppose per capita income grows an average of 3 percent per year in the richer country and 6 percent per year in the poorer country. Assuming such growth rates continue indefinitely into the future, how many years would it take before per capita income in the Congo exceeds that of the US? (to simplify the math, suppose at the outset per capita income is $160000 in the richer country and $1000 in the poorer country.)
3) Suppose that Alpha and Omega have identically sized working-age populations but that total annual hours of work are much greater in Alpha than in Omega. This could happen because more of Alpha’s labor force is unemployed, or Omega workers place a lower value on leisure than those in Alpha. Omega’s labor force is underemployed, or Omega workers place a higher value on leisure than those in Alpha. Alpha’s labor force is underemployed, or Omega workers place a higher value on leisure than those in Alpha. more of Omega’s labor force is unemployed, or Omega workers place a lower value on leisure than those in Alpha.
Assume real per capita GDP in West Swimsuit is $8,000 while in South Darlinia it is $2,000. The annual growth rate in West Swimsuit is 2.33%, while in South Darlinia it is 7%. How many years will it take for South Darlinia to catch up to the real per capita GDP of West Swimsuit? What will the income of the two countries be when it is equal? type answer only. Do it correctly. Multiple votes will given accordingly.
One of your clients, a mining company with operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia, is concerned withthe current macroeconomic environment’s impact on their operations. Among their worries is the slowdown in global growth, which is expected to moderate from 5.9 in 2021 to 4.4 percent in 2022—half a percentage point lower for 2022 than in the October World Economic Outlook.You are required to critically discuss some of the major factors that drove the global growth trajectoryi) Pre-Covid-19 pandemic ii) at the height of the pandemic iii) going into 2022 and beyond.
(42). Economic development is measured by. a) an increase in the aggregate level of output. O b) an increase in per capita output. O c) an increase in economic activity without any underlying change in the fundamental structure and institutions of a country. O d) All of the above.
Country A and country B both have the production function Y = F(K, L) = K1/3L2/3 Does this production function have constant returns to scale? Explain. Find Solow’s production function, y = f (k)? Assume that neither country experiences population growth or technological progress and that 20 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 10 percent of output each year and country B saves 30 percent of output each year. Find the steady-state level of capital per worker for each country, then find the steady-state levels of income per worker and consumption per worker. Suppose that both countries start off with a capital stock per worker of 2. What are the levels of income per worker and consumption per worker? Remembering that the change in the capital stock is investment less depreciation, use a calculator (or, better yet, a computer spreadsheet) to show how the capital stock per worker will evolve over time in both countries. For…
16)A mathematical approximation called the rule of 70 tells us that the number of years that it will take something that is growing to double in size is approximately equal to the number 70 divided by its percentage rate of growth. Thus, if Mexico’s real GDP per person is growing at 7 percent per year, it will take about 10 years (= 70/7) to double. Apply the rule of 70 to solve the following problem. Real GDP per person in Mexico in 2005 was about $11,000 per person, while it was about $44,000 per person in the United States. If real GDP per person in Mexico grows at the rate of 4 percent per year, about how long will it take Mexico’s real GDP per person to reach the level that the United States was at in 2005? (Hint: How many times would Mexico’s 2005 real GDP per person have to double to reach the United States’ 2005 real GDP per person?) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number.
Using the demand and supply of loanable funds, demonstrate the effect of the following on the interest rate. As a result, what would you expect to be the impact of the change on growth? (LO9-3) a-Government increases spending. b-Businesses become more productive. c-The people as a whole save more.