The supply and demand curves for rotor wash are represented by the following equations: Q-110P + 1000 Q-11000-70P 1) Calculate equilibrium price and quantity on this market 2) Graph these supply and demand curves. Include all labels, including the intercept with the horizontal axis. 3) The government imposes a $5 per-unit tax on 1-gallon cans of rotor wash. a. How much rotor wash is now sold on the market? b. How many transactions are no longer taking place because of this tax? c. Calculate tax revenue and deadweight loss using your answers from parts (a) and (b) d. Show these on your graph for question 2
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- Consider that the market for soybeans is defined by the following demand and supply equations: QD = 200 - 10P and QS = 20P - 100, where P is the price in dollars and Q measures the quantity in tons per quarter. The market is currently in equilibrium. Now consider that after much lobbying by the United Farmers Association, the government imposes a price control of $12.50 in this market, with no additional government support. 1.Given the current market environment, what is the total surplus in the market? 2.Describe the current market outcome. As the result of the government’s policy, the current market outcome is __________(efficient ? not efficient?). The quantity traded is __________(less than ? greater than ?) the quantity traded before the government intervention, and price sellers ( farmers) receive per ton is __________(equal to 10? equal to 12.50? less than 10? less than 12.50 and greater than 10?). Additionally, as a result of the government’s policy sellers seem to be…The demand for petroleum is given by QD=85 − 0.4P where Q D is the quantity demanded in thousands of barrels per day and P is the price per barrel in dollars. The supply of petroleum is given by QS=55+0.6P. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity in this market. 2. In the context of the problem in part (a), calculate the demand and supply for petroleum if the market price is $15 per barrel. What problem exists in the economy?The market for soda beverages demand is QD = 90-20P and supply is QS = 30P-10. Price is measured in dollars per one-gallon bottle and quantity in millions of one-gallon bottles a) Find the equilibrium quantity and price in the market for soda and compute Consumer Surplus and Producer Surplus when the market is in equilibrium. As that problem noted, sweetened beverages contribute to the over consumption of high-fructose corn syrup with negative consequences for public health. Suppose that each extra one-gallon bottle of soda sold in the market imposes a $1 external cost on state and federal governments that see Medicare and Medicaid diabetes-related expenditure increase. b) What is the total external cost that the soda beverages industry imposes on the government? Suppose that a $1 per bottle tax is imposed on sellers of soda beverages. What is the new equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the market for soda beverages? c) How much consumer surplus and how much producer surplus…
- In a particular market, demand and supply curves are defined by the following equations QD = 300 – 20P,QS = -540 + 40P, where P is the price per unit in pounds and QD and QS are the quantity demanded and quantity supplied, respectively. A) What is the equilibrium price and quantity? B) If a maximum price is fixed at £12, what quantity will be traded?Respond to the question with a concise and accurate answer, along with a clear explanation and step-by-step solution, or risk receiving a downvote. Suppose demand and supply are given by Qd = 50 - P and Qs = 1.0P - 20. a. What are the equilibrium quantity and price in this market? Equilibrium quantity: 15 Equilibrium price: $ b. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the surplus if a price floor of $42 is imposed in this market. Quantity demanded: Quantity supplied: Surplus: c. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the shortage if a price ceiling of $28 is imposed in the market. Also, determine the full economic price paid by consumers. Quantity demanded: Quantity supplied: Shortage: Full economic price: $I) The demand for petroleum is given by QD=85 − 0.4? where Q Dis the quantity demanded in thousands of barrels per day and P is the price per barrel in dollars. The supply of petroleum is given by QS=55+0.6?. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity in this market. II) In the context of the problem in part (i), calculate the demand and supply for petroleum if the market price is $15 per barrel. What problem exists in the economy?
- The market for cookies is represented by the following supply and demand conditions: QD =1,000 – 200P and QS = 400P – 200, where P is the £ price per box of cookies and Q measures boxes per day. Draw the relevant graphs and solve for the equilibrium price and quantity and then use supply and demand curves to illustrate your answer. Suppose the government places a quota on cookies of 500 boxes per day. Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity and then use supply and demand curves to illustrate your answer. Calculate consumer surplus before and after the quota. Calculate producer surplus before and after the quota. Calculate the deadweight loss (excess burden) from the quota.Suppose that the market for bottled water can be represented by the following equations: Demand: P = 10 - 2QDSupply: P = 1 + 0.5QSwhere P is the price per gallon, and Q represents quantity of purified water, represented inmillions of gallons of water consumed.a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of bottled water.b) Concerned over high water prices after the winter storm, the government sets a priceceiling of $2.25 per gallon of water. What is the new quantity of water sold in themarket? Use supply and demand curves to illustrate your answer, showing both theoriginal equilibrium from part a) and the new quantity sold with the price ceiling.c) Calculate the producer surplus and consumer surplus at the initial equilibrium priceand quantity from part a).d) Calculate the new producer surplus and consumer surplus with the price ceiling frompart b).e) How does the total consumer and producer surplus in part c) compare to the totalconsumer and producer surplus in part d)? What…Gasoline for cars is produced in a market. There are equations for the Supply and Inverse Demand of car gasoline that model its Supply and Demand graph. These equations are (for supply), P = 20 + Qs, and (for Inverse Demand), P = 80 - Qd. Due to gasoline shortages, some sellers may be able to get access to more gasoline and produce it better than others. As a result, the federal government placed a quantity restriction of 15 units on the sellers. (Part I) Draw the market equilibrium with the government intervention (Q** and P**) of the quantity restriction. Please label the graph for slopes, the equilibrium point, etc. (Part II) What is the market equilibrium without the intervention of the government? (Part III) The government decided that the previous quantity restriction was not sufficient. So, it increased the restriction from 15 units to 20 units. Consequently, what is the new market equilibrium point with this new intervention? It is not necessary to label this point on the…
- (Q.3.3.) Suppose the demand and supply equations for a particular good are given as follow: QD - 140 - 2P and Qs - 4P - 10. The market for this good is currently in equilibrium. (Q.3.10) At the current market price, is the market outcome efficient? If not, state the relationship between the current market price and the efficient market price, and the current quantity traded and the efficient quantity traded. At the current market price, the market outcome_______________The current market price__________________the efficlent price, and the current quantity traded___________the efficient quantity. (Please explain the response. Do not simply provide an answer. Thank you. Option choices are: is efficient, is equal to, is greater than, is inefficient, or is less than than.)Price(per pound) Quantity Supplied(pounds) Quantity Demanded(pounds) $7 80 30 $6 70 45 $5 60 60 $4 50 75 $3 40 90 $2 30 105 $1 20 120 The equilibrium price is $ per pound. Suppose that after a successful lobbying campaign by chocolate producers, the government imposes a price floor of $7 per pound. The price floor will lead to a surplus of pounds of chocolate. After a few years, chocolate producers are not happy. They realize that compared to the market equilibrium, their total revenue has fallen by $ . To compensate the chocolate producers, the government agrees to buy the entire surplus chocolate at the $7 price floor. Chocolate producers rejoice. Compared to the market equilibrium, their total revenue has now increased by $ .The market demand and supply functions for milk are: QD = 2,000 - 500P and QS = 800 + 100P. To help milk producers, the Department of Agriculture is considering legislation that would put a price floor at R2.25 per unit. a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity that would prevail without the price floor.[1] b) Calculate producer and consumer surplus at this equilibrium. c) Provide a rough sketch of the information calculated in (a) and (b). d) If this price floor is implemented, how many surplus units of milk are being produced? e) How much would government need to spend to purchase the surplus units? f) What is the change in consumer and producer surplus due to the price floor? g) When the government regulates the price of a good to be no lower than some minimum level. Can such a minimum price make producers as a whole worse off? Explain.