One explanation for the Leontief paradox is: Leontief did not really understand the H-O model. O He did not take into consideration other factors of production, such as land and skilled labor. He correctly assumed that technology was the same for all countries, but had inaccurate data on factor propo"
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- Suppose that all social programs simultaneously become more generous. In particular, suppose that there is an increase in UI benefits, and also an increase in welfare benefits, which are represented in the two-sided search model as payments to everyone who is not in the labor force. What will be the effects on the unemployment rate, the vacancy rate, the labour force, the number of active firms, the aggregate output, and the labour market tightness? Draw the two-sided search model diagrams and explain the results and economics intuitions. Imagine you need to explain the mechanisms to your friends who do not seem to have learned the two-sided search model, so you may need to start with introducing key economic concepts very clearly. (Hints: for simplicity, assume the case when there is a uniform payment p to each person not in the labour force, and an increase by p in the employment insurance benefit.)What would happen in Ricardian model and the Heckscher-Ohlin model, a) If one country tried to export more to the other country? b) If one country restricted the amount of imports from the other country? c) What does this imply for trade policy? Please answer correct explain plz asap plz Don't answer by pen paper plzConsider an H-O economy in which there are two countries (US and France), two goods (wine and cheese) and two factors (capital and labor). In each question below you are given partial information about the model and asked to infer some other part. Treat each question separately and independently. 1. Suppose a decrease in the price of cheese causes a decrease in the wage rate in the US economy. Which factor is used intensively in cheese production in France? Which H-O theorem is used to get this answer? Explain. 2. Suppose France exports wine, the capital-intensive good. Which factor benefits from free trade in the US? Explain. 3. Suppose workers in France benefit when tariffs are increased on cheese imports. Which factor is used intensively in cheese production? What is France's abundant factor? Explain.
- What is the main differences between classical and HO Model in terms of post-trade production, consumption points and the determination of the world equilibirium price?In the 1990s, developed countries agreed to double their aid to Africa by 2015. A report by the United Nations conference on Trade and Development noted that sceptics had raised concerns about how much effect the doubling of aid would have on output and incomes in Africa, if the quantity of other inputs such as human capacity and institutions were to remain fixed. It also pointed to the divisions between the sceptics with some suggesting the return would diminish when aid reached only 4% of GDP, while others thought they would diminish only when it had reached 50%. It should be added that even if the returns do begin to diminish, they could still be very important.In 1887, Cecil Rhodes created the De Beers Consolidated mines Company, which controlled about 90% of the total world supply of rough uncut diamonds with its South African mines. Until 2001, De Beers produced about half of the world’s diamonds in its mines and marketed about 80% of the world’s diamonds. Diamond producing…Draw the graph by using the Malthusian model to analyze the change in real wages in the short and - long-run after the discovery of the Atlantic trade route in Britian? Show any movement along curve or shift in curve? How will you justify increase real wages in a predominantly agrarian economy such as Britain? Analyze the effect on real wages in relation to the subsistence wage
- If countries specialize according to their absolute advantage then the Ricardian model statesthata. the. trade is beneficial for all trade partners.b. trade is a stupid idea anyway.c.it is ambiguous whether trade is beneficial for all trade partners.d. trade is only beneficial for those who have absolute advantage as wellWhich of the following is correct?A. Nominal GDP uses the price level from the benchmark year to adjust for inflation / deflation.B. According to Doug Irwin, the 'limit to globalization' arises due to the large size of the service sector. C. Conventional (non-PPP adjusted) GDP per capita overstates the true extent of income levels of poorercountries.D. Small countries tend to have small openness (i.e., (exports+imports)/GDP).E. Ad valorem equivalent of specific tariffs are not affected by inflation / deflation.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, a change from autarky (no trade) to trade A. will tend to make rents equal to interest ratesB. will tend to make the wages in both countries less similarC. will tend to make the wages in both countries more similarD. will tend to make the wages equal to returns to capital
- In the model of the poverty trap used by Sachs (also known as the Lewis model), Y=min(AK,BL). (where Y is GDP, K is capital stock, L is labor, and A and B are model parameters). Using this model, give an algebraic expression for the minimum amount of aid necessary to exit a poverty trap for a country. The necessary aid should be as a ratio to the recipient’s GDP. Show how this amount depends on the depreciation rate for the capital stock, the population growth rate for the country, the rate of return to capital (A), and the recipient country’s saving rate. Now calculate the required amount of aid if the depreciation rate = .05, the population growth rate =.02, A=0.2, B=0.4, and the saving rate = 0.15. Explain why the country would remain in poverty without this amount of aid. Discuss what assumptions on surplus labor and aid effects are necessary for the model to be correct on how aid is both necessary and sufficient to end the poverty trap. Discuss what the model says about…Intuitively explain how migration of capital (FDI) can lead to economy-wide gains for both Home and Foreign. You may want to use a graph of a capital market, with rental rate curves (=marginal product of capital) for both Home and Foreign, and comparing a pre-FDI situation and a free-FDI equilibrium.Empirical observations and statistical analysis confirm that immiserizing growthoccurs when:(a) the nation's development tends to favor the importation sector.(b) the nation's export is price elastic.(c) a nation's consuming choices are favor the export good.(d) a nation is extensively involved in international trade transactions.