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- Givenw: (1) two nations (1 and 2) which have the sametechnology but different factor endowments and tastes, (2)two commodities (X and Y) produced under increasingcosts conditions and (3) no transportation costs, tariffs orother obstructions to trade.Prove geometrically that mutually advantageous tradebetween the two nations is possible.Note: Your answer should show the autarky (no-trade) andfree-trade points of production and consumption for eachnation, show gains from trade of each nation and expressthe equilibrium condition that should prevail when trade Stop equilibrumThe trading possibilities for two nations, Portugal and Italy are given below. Assume that prior to specialization and trade Italy is at position C and Portugal is at position C. A B C D E F Italy Loaves 30 24 18 10 6 0 Fishes 0 6 12 18 24 30 A B C D E F Portugal Loaves 10 8 6 4 2 0 Fishes 0 4 8 12 18 20 Before specialization, the cost ratio, loaves per fishes in Italy isSuppose that the opportunity cost ratio for apples and oranges is 1AE =30 in Germany but 10= 2A in Japan At which of the following international eschange ratios (terms of trade) with Gemany andJapan be willing to specialize and engage in trade with each otherO10=215AO 10= 1.25AO 10=0.25AO 10=0.15A
- If Nations Quirk and Turk only produce aluminum or oil, the accompanying table shows the maximum output of each nation. Output (Units) Nations Aluminum Oil Quirk 20 40 Turk 30 90 Which one of the following terms of trade is most likely to produce mutually beneficial exchange between the two nations? Multiple Choice 0.5 unit of oil for 1 unit of aluminum 0.5 unit of oil for 2 units of aluminum 1 unit of oil for 0.4 unit of aluminum 1 unit of oil for 4 units of aluminum22. A tariff imposed on a country as a penalty for dumping goods is called a(n) O. antidumping duty. O. quota tariff. O. ad valorem tariff. O. revenue tariff. O. dumping duty.15. Data and empirical observations have validated the fact thata. Sectors specific to export industries tend to lose from international trade, while sectorsspecific to import-competing industries tend to gain.b. All sectors tend to lose.c. All sectors tend to gain.d. None of the above is true.
- A small country’s demand curve is given by Q=36-2P and its supply curve is given by Q=4P-12. Assume the world is currently in free trade and that the price under free trade is $4. What is the prohibitive specific import tariff for this economy (i.e. the tariff that would reduce net exports to zero)? Group of answer choice a.6 b.5 c.4 d.8QUESTIONS : D. Would you agree if the UK imposed import protection for wheat and corn to protect domestic wheat and corn farmers? Give reasons and basis for your argument. What are the negative and positive impacts that will be faced by the UK when implementing this protection policy (Give at least 5 answers for each positive & negative impact). POINT D ANSWER : Would defeinetly not go with the idea and not accept the trade proctectionsim, as it of more harm than good. Reasons are as follow: -The restricted options of customers and paying more for products and services. A main consequence of trade protectionism would be that, as there can be limits on how much can be imported, buyers may have a restricted variety of products and services. Shoppers would have a very limited option as to the amount, standard and form of product that might otherwise be available to them without competitive protection due to these quotas. -Exchange rate caps have induced long-term inflation because…a) Suppose the two countries engage in international trade, and that the international relativeprice of good (T) is 3 tons of good (D). Can there be mutually beneficial international tradebetween the two countries? If so, which are the patterns of comparative advantage, ofproduction and consumption, of exports and imports between the two countries? What arethe gains from trade for each country? b)
- COUNTRY COFFEE TEA Jamaica 10 5 United States ofAmerica 50 20 A. Which country has the absolute advantage in the production of both goods? B. Which has the comparative advantage in the production of both goods? C. Protectionist policies are beneficial to all countries of the world therefore all countriesshould ensure that such policies are instituted.Assess the validity of this statement.What can be the current trade status of the US amongst other countries during COVID-19 pandemic? Economically speaking, would it be more beneficial or would it do more harm than good? Justify your answer.6. Which of the following considerations need not lead to in-country distribution effectsfrom trade?A. Labor markets display significant frictions.B. Capital may be industry-specific.C. It takes time to learn new skills.D. Wages and productivity in one country are much higher than in its trading partner.