One kilogram of a real gas (Gas #1) (M=32 kg/kmol) is at pressure 5.842 MPa and in a spherical tank of diameter 0.2315 m. Find the temperature using van der Waals equation of state, consider a =6.7 atm (m³/kmol)2 and b=0.056 m³/kmol. 173.15 K 273.15 K 393.7 K 593.7 K

One kilogram of a real gas (Gas #1) (M=32 kg/kmol) is at pressure 5.842 MPa and in a spherical tank of diameter 0.2315 m. Find the temperature using van der Waals equation of state, consider a =6.7 atm (m³/kmol)2 and b=0.056 m³/kmol. 173.15 K 273.15 K 393.7 K 593.7 K

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Consider the following reaction at constant P. Use the information here to determine the value of AS…

Q: below. Select the reaction conditions that would provide the product(s) shown. Q = o

Q: Write the balanced equation for the following situation. List the reaction type. Tell the amounts of…

A: Given: 3.577 g silver nitrate reacts with EXCESS of aluminum

Q: a different laboratory experiment, a student collected 0.205 L of an unknown gas at 21oC and 0.957…

Q: Calculating ion molarity using solute mass A chemist prepares a solution of iron (II) chloride…

A: Gg

Q: Problem 2: pka = 3.69 Your facilitator asked you to prepare 450-mL of a buffer solution having a pH…

Q: A chemist prepares a solution of copper(II) fluoride (CuF₂) by weighing out 0.0307 mg of copper(II)…

Q: Unanswered You Answered Correct Answer Question 1 If we want to warm 3.31g of water from 18℃ to 41C…

A: From the amount of energy required for heating water and the energy of radiation we can figure out…

Q: Line of stability in the chart of nuclides shows that for heavy nuclei, the Z/A ratio is about 0.39…

A: Please find the attachment.

Q: The final ratio of the CH3COOH and CH3COOK

A: pKa of acetic acid solution = 6.38The final pH of the buffer solution = 5.79We have to calculate…

Q: Do polymerization reactions tend to have △Sorxn values that are greater than zero or less than zero?…

A: •Here ∆S° is entropy change for reaction. •ENTROPY:-Entropy defines the randomness of system , means…

Q: Suppose at 25 oC and 1.0 bar pressure that the Galvanic cell: Mn|MnCl2||LiCl||ZnCl2|Zn is…

A: Solution: Given galvanic cell :- Mn|MnCl2 ||LiCl || ZnCl2|zn From the standard reduction…

Q: Question 27 What is/are the possible product/s of the following reaction? Choose from the given pool…

Q: If 91.9 mL of a 2.17 M solution is diluted to a volume of 218.2 mL, what is the final molar…

Q: 0 12 11 13 13 لما What would be the expected carbonyl stretching frequency (cm) for the molecule…

A: IR spectroscopy is used to determine the functional groups present in the sample. Different…

Q: Choose TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the statement is incorrect.

A: The question is about true or false.

Q: Consider the following reaction at 25.00 °C: Ca(OH)₂ (s) 2+ Ca²+ (aq) + 2OH(aq) Calculate AG for the…

Q: 01.50 x 10-4 02.22 × 10-10 04.50 × 10⁹ 01.12 x 10-5 04.50 × 10-5 entrati (in M) of a NaOH solution…

A: • The values provided in the question are:- i) pOH of a NaOH solution= 4.35 >> We need…

Q: What is the IUPAC name of the substance shown in the following model? ball & stick, labels

A: Here first we choose long carbon chain containing double bond We start numbering from double bond…

Q: Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or…

A: Depending upon the values of change in enthalpy and entropy chemical reactions are categorised in…

Q: d) е) f) ОН ОН с 8 о CI ОСН3

Q: The "barking dog" reaction is an exciting combustion reaction that generates a bright blue flame…

Q: Which of the following alternatives does not apply when deriving the Michaelis-Menten equation?…

A: Michaelis-Menten equation is very useful for driving the rate expression in case of enzymes.

Q: Can you show the reaction mechanism step-by-step for C₃H₈O (l) → C3H6 (g) + H2O (l) propan-1-ol…

Q: Chemistry Name 3 major peaks and their bond types. What compounds do you think are present?

A: The above given IR is the infrared spectrum test of polyphospazine containing carbazole in addition…

Q: Imagine that you perform a combination reaction between 60.0 g of sodium metal (Na) with 10.0 g of…

Q: Using the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the standard reaction entropy…

Q: Question 13 To what temperature must a balloon, initially at 9°C and 4.00 L, be heated in order to…

Q: I mix 100 mL of 0.100 M HCl in 250 mL of 0.150 M NH3. I add 50.0 mL of 0.0500 M NaOH. What…

Q: Consider these reactions: Reaction 1: H₂(g) + Cl₂ (g) → 2HCl(g) Reaction 2: 20F2 (g) → O2(g) + 2 F₂…

A: Given that, the reaction 3 is N2 g + 2O2 g → 2NO2 g ∆H = +66.4 kJ. We have to calculate the…

Q: 3. In the following synthetic sequence, identify the compounds A, B, and C abla Ph Ph -OCH, Jo.…

A: Here we have to predict the major products formed in the following sequence of reactions. In strp-1…

Q: For the following reaction, provide an arrow-pushing mechanism and the product. Ph₂P. KOtBu e Br

Q: For the reaction H₂(g) + CO₂(g) → H₂O(g) + CO(g) at 700 °C, K=0.534. Calculate the number of moles…

Q: Consider each of the following systems at equilibrium. The temperature is kept constant, and in each…

A: As we know, according to Le-Chatelier principle , any change or alteration in conditions of any…

Q: Copper has a body-centered cubic unit cell and has a density of 8.96 g/cm³. From this information,…

Q: 6. 1. 8. 9. 5. 1. 2. 3. NO₂ Ő ÇOCH3 NO₂ Sn, HCl, Heat (CHICO)20 KMnO4, NaOH H₂O* Brz AlBr3 CH:CH…

Q: 27 AM Mon Jul 25 U Take Quiz How many chiral centers are there in the following structures? . CHOH…

A: To answer the following questions.

Q: What are the standard heats and free energies of formation and absolute entropies of water? Looking…

A: The temperature and pressure at standard conditions are 273.15 K and 1 atm . The relation between…

Q: Which atom or atoms could be the central atom, X, in the stable molecule XCl4 with no lone pairs?

A: Given that XCl4 is a stable molecule and the central atom X has no lone pairs. We have to find what…

Q: TRUE OR FALSE. 1The color of permanganate solution renders impossible accurate readings at the…

Q: Question 11 For the following sequence, fill in any missing reagents/products. تين الي PhyP KOIBu HO…

Q: (c) O 1) LIAIH4, Et₂O 2) H₂O+ 3) NaOH 4) CH, Br

A: 4. (a) Ans :The epoxide ring in presence of Grignard Reagent will undergo SN2 reaction with attack…

Q: Direction: Solve what is being asked. Follow the directions below; All answers, including values…

Q: Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the…

A: The temperature at which the solvent boils is increased by adding any non-volatile solute.The…

Q: Are the following stabilised by resonance? A) C2H4 B) CHFO

A: Resonance structure are combination of Lewis structures that describe the delocalisation of…

Q: (b) A 1.20 g of antimony (Sb) reacts with 2.40 g of iodine (1₂) to form antimony(III) iodide (Sbl3)…

A: The limiting reagent is Iodine

Q: Which of the following carbocations would rearrange after reaction with HX? a. Хон b. ҳ CA ОН 'OH

A: -> When alcohol reacts with hydrogen halide Reaction proceeds through formation of carbocation…

Q: A buffer solution is 0.396 M in HF and 0.233 M in KF. If Ka for HF is 7.2x10-4, what is the pH of…

Q: HO. H COOH COOH V POH HOT COOH cooff VI Ho HO COOH COOH VI H H COOH COOH VIIL OH OH Question: In the…

A: According to the bartleby guidelines for solving the multiple question in two images,I can solve…

Q: Identify the reagents necessary for the following transformation: - NH₂ The transformation above can…

A: Ammonia can act as a nucleophile and substitute Cl from Acyl chloride and LiAlH4 reduces amides to…

Concept explainers

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.

Question

One kilogram of a real gas (Gas #1) (M=32 kg/kmol) is at pressure 5.842 MPa and
in a spherical tank of diameter 0.2315 m. Find the temperature using van der Waals
equation of state, consider a =6.7 atm (m³/kmol)2 and b=0.056 m³/kmol.
173.15 K
273.15 K
393.7 K
593.7 K

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The gas A(g) (1 mole) undergoes a two-step process one after another as described below :i) The gas is expanded at 25°C and from 1 bar pressure against a constant pressure of 0.2 bar and the final volume of the gas is the twice the initial volume.ii) The gas is cooled down to -25°C at constant volume.Cv,m = 3/2 RCalculate ΔU, ΔH, q and w for the each step and for the entire process
Estimate the percentage difference between the van der Waals and perfect gas calculations for carbon dioxide undergoing a change from 2.0 bar to 33 bar at 25° C. ( Δ Gvdw- Δ Gideal)/ Δ Gideal = ______% , 2 sig. fig.
A certain gas obeys the van der Waals equation with a = 0.54 m6.Pa.mol−2. Its volume is found to be 2.5 × 10−4 m3.mol−1 at 293 K and 2.0 MPa. Calculate the van der Waals constant (b) and the compression factor (z) for this gas at the prevailing temperature and pressure? R = 8.3145 JK-1mol-1, 1 Pa.m3 = 1 J
Calculate the molar volume of methane at 300 K and 100 atm given that the second virial coefficient (B’) of methane is -0.0017 atm-1. Assume that all other coefficients are zero. Compare you results with that obtained using the ideal gas equation and the van de Waals Equation of Sate if P =45.4atm;V =0.0990Lmol-1 andT =190.2K
Argon is confined in a 2.4-gallon vessel, determine this mass of Argon at normal room temperature condition and 33.8 in Hg. Calculate the molar composition and partial pressures of a gas mixture that is 28%wt CO2, 12%wt CO, 5%wt water vapor, 30%wt N2 and the rest O2 at 28°C and112 kPa.
Given the van der Waals constants for ethane gas as a = 5.562L2bar/mol2, b = 0.06380L/mol, for 10.0 mol of ethane at 300 K and under 30 bar i.Calculate the second virial coefficient B at this temperature. ii.What does this imply about the nature of the interactions between the molecules at this temperature? iii.Calculate the compression factor (Z) from the first two terms of the virial equation of state. iv. Estimate the molar volume from Z.
The ammonia contained in a container measuring rectangular tank 1m x 700 cm x 3000mm if the pressure is 1.5 bar and temperature is 28 0C. Assume the molecular weight ofammonia is 17. Calculate the mass of ammonia
A 20-cu ft tank at 100 degrees F is pressured to 200 psia with a pure paraffin gas. Ten pounds of ethane are added, and the specific gravity of the gas mixture is measured to be 1.68. Assume that the gases act as ideal gases. What was the gas originally in the tank?
7. Two vessels A and B of different sizes are connected by a pipe which valve. A pipe with a valve. Vessel A contains 142 L of air at 2,767.92 kPa, 93.33 OC. Vessel B, of unknown volume, contains air at 68.95 kPa, 4.44 OC. The valve is opened and, when the properties have been determined, it is found that the pressure and temperature of the mixture of gasses is 1378.96 kPa, and 43.33 OC. What is the volume of vessel B. Use R = 287.08 Joules/Kg-KO for Air
Determine Z and V for steam (H2O) at 250 °C (523.15 K) and 1800 kPa by the following: (a) Ideal gas equation (b) The truncated virial equation, Z=P/V=1+B/V+C/V^2, with the following experimental values of virial coefficients: B = 152.5cm^3/mol; C = -5800cm^6/mol (c) Truncated virial equation up to the parameter B (C excluded). (d) The steam tables (e) Soave/Redlich/Kwong equation (f) Peng/Robinson equation (g) Generalized Pitzer Correlation
A rigid vessel contains 0.01 kmol of O2 and 0.01 kmol of CO at 0.1 MPa and 25°C. The mixture is ignited and complete combustion takes place. Then the vessel is cooled to 1100°C. a. Find the final pressure in the vessel. b. Find the heat interaction.
At low pressures, the compressibility factor of a van der Waals gas is given by the equation: Z = 1+ (b-a/RT) P/RT Calculate ΔG (in units J/mol) associated with the isothermal compression of nitrogen gas at 298 K from 10 bar to 25 bar. The van der Waals constants of nitrogen gas are a = 1.408 L^2-bar-mol and b = 0.03913 L-mol^-1