or the following redox reaction calculate the Ecell and K at 298 K. 2Na+(aq) + Ca(s)→2Na(s) + Ca2+(aq) Half Reaction E(V) Na+(aq) + e- → Na(s) -2.71 Ca2+(aq) + 2e- → Ca(s) -2.87

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.