ording payroll transactions, the following accounts are used: Cash Wages Payable FICA Tax Payable Federal Unemployment Tax Payable State Unemployment Tax Payable Employees Income Tax Payable Payroll Administrative Salaries Miscellaneous Administrative Expense Sales Salaries

Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Chapter3: Accounting For Labor
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10P
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P3-10 Summary of payroll procedures Megerle Custom Cabinet Co. uses the job order cost system. In recording payroll transactions, the following accounts are used:

Cash

Wages Payable

FICA Tax Payable

Federal Unemployment Tax Payable

State Unemployment Tax Payable

Employees Income Tax Payable

Payroll

Administrative Salaries

Miscellaneous Administrative Expense

Sales Salaries

Miscellaneous Selling Expense

Factory Overhead

Work in Process

Factory employees are paid weekly, while all other employees are paid semimonthly on the fifteenth and the last day of each month. All salaries and wages are subject to all taxes. The income tax withheld amounts to 10% of gross wages.

Following is a narrative of transactions completed during January:

Jan.7   Recorded total earnings of factory employees amounting to $68,200, less deductions for employees’ income taxes and FICA taxes.

7   Issued check for payment of the payroll.

14   Recorded total earnings of factory employees amounting to $66,300, less deductions for employees’ income taxes and FICA taxes.

14   Issued check for payment of the payroll.

15   Recorded administrative salaries, $10,000, and sales salaries, $18,000, less deductions for employees’ income taxes and FICA taxes.

15   Issued check for payment of the salaries.

21   Recorded total earnings of factory employees amounting to $72,500, less deductions for employees’ income taxes and FICA taxes.

21   Issued check for payment of the payroll.

28   Recorded total earnings of factory employees amounting to $74,200, less deductions for employees’ income taxes and FICA taxes.

28   Issued check for payment of the payroll.

31   Recorded administrative salaries, $10,000, and sales salaries, $18,000, less deductions for employees’ income taxes and FICA taxes.

31   Issued check for payment of the salaries.

31   The following wages and salaries were earned or accrued during January:

Direct labor .....................................................................................$302,500

Indirect labor ...................................................................................22,500

Administrative salaries.....................................................................20,000

Sales salaries...................................................................................36,000

Megerle Custom Cabinet Co. used the following form to compute the amount of payroll taxes incurred:

Items           Taxable       FICA        Federal             State                Total

                  earnings       tax    Unemployment  Unemployment   Payroll

                                                          tax                   tax                    taxes

Factory wages.......

Administrative salaries....

Sales salaries............. _________  ________  __________     ___________      __________

Total............................ _________   _________   _________    __________        __________

1. Prepare the journal entries to record the foregoing transactions, including the distribution of payroll costs.

2. Complete the previous form to show the payroll taxes imposed on the employer for January.

3. Prepare the journal entry to distribute payroll taxes, assuming that the payroll taxes imposed on the employer for factory wages are to be charged to Factory Overhead, the taxes for administrative salaries are to be charged to Miscellaneous Administrative Expense, and the taxes for sales salaries are to be charged to Miscellaneous Selling Expense.

4. Assume that the factory employees worked on January 29, 30, and 31. What was the amount of accrued wages on January 31? (Hint: Assume that there were no accrued wages at the beginning of the month.)

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